linux/arch
Borislav Petkov a9a3ed1eff x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try
... or the odyssey of trying to disable the stack protector for the
function which generates the stack canary value.

The whole story started with Sergei reporting a boot crash with a kernel
built with gcc-10:

  Kernel panic — not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5—00235—gfffb08b37df9 #139
  Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M—D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack
    panic
    ? start_secondary
    __stack_chk_fail
    start_secondary
    secondary_startup_64
  -—-[ end Kernel panic — not syncing: stack—protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary

This happens because gcc-10 tail-call optimizes the last function call
in start_secondary() - cpu_startup_entry() - and thus emits a stack
canary check which fails because the canary value changes after the
boot_init_stack_canary() call.

To fix that, the initial attempt was to mark the one function which
generates the stack canary with:

  __attribute__((optimize("-fno-stack-protector"))) ... start_secondary(void *unused)

however, using the optimize attribute doesn't work cumulatively
as the attribute does not add to but rather replaces previously
supplied optimization options - roughly all -fxxx options.

The key one among them being -fno-omit-frame-pointer and thus leading to
not present frame pointer - frame pointer which the kernel needs.

The next attempt to prevent compilers from tail-call optimizing
the last function call cpu_startup_entry(), shy of carving out
start_secondary() into a separate compilation unit and building it with
-fno-stack-protector, was to add an empty asm("").

This current solution was short and sweet, and reportedly, is supported
by both compilers but we didn't get very far this time: future (LTO?)
optimization passes could potentially eliminate this, which leads us
to the third attempt: having an actual memory barrier there which the
compiler cannot ignore or move around etc.

That should hold for a long time, but hey we said that about the other
two solutions too so...

Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
2020-05-15 11:48:01 +02:00
..
alpha mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
arc arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
arm ARM: futex: Address build warning 2020-05-07 00:41:47 +02:00
arm64 - Avoid potential NULL dereference in huge_pte_alloc() on pmd_alloc() 2020-05-07 09:55:58 -07:00
c6x mm/vma: define a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
csky mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
h8300 h8300: ignore vmlinux.lds 2020-04-23 16:41:26 +09:00
hexagon arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
ia64 arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
m68k m68k: Drop redundant generic-y += hardirq.h 2020-04-13 11:08:52 -07:00
microblaze mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
mips arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
nds32 arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
nios2 nios2 update for v5.7-rc1 2020-04-11 11:38:44 -07:00
openrisc mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
parisc mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
powerpc Bugfixes, mostly for ARM and AMD, and more documentation. 2020-05-07 09:50:59 -07:00
riscv RISC-V: Remove unused code from STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 2020-05-05 17:02:14 -07:00
s390 Bugfixes, mostly for ARM and AMD, and more documentation. 2020-05-07 09:50:59 -07:00
sh Kbuild fixes for v5.7 2020-04-24 10:39:32 -07:00
sparc mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
um um: ensure make ARCH=um mrproper removes arch/$(SUBARCH)/include/generated/ 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
unicore32 mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
x86 x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try 2020-05-15 11:48:01 +02:00
xtensa arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Kconfig dma-mapping updates for 5.7 2020-04-04 10:12:47 -07:00