linux/drivers/usb
Russ Dill a2582bd478 USB: Close usb_find_interface race
USB drivers that create character devices call usb_register_dev in their
probe function. This associates the usb_interface device with that minor
number and creates the character device and announces it to the world.
However, the driver's probe function is called before the new
usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices.

This is a problem because userspace will respond to the character device
creation announcement by opening the character device. The driver's open
function will the call usb_find_interface to find the usb_interface
associated with that minor number. usb_find_interface will walk the
driver's list of devices and find the usb_interface with the matching
minor number.

Because the announcement happens before the usb_interface is added to the
driver's klist_devices, a race condition exists. A straightforward fix
is to walk the list of devices on usb_bus_type instead since the device
is added to that list before the announcement occurs.

bus_find_device calls get_device to bump the reference count on the found
device. It is arguable that the reference count should be dropped by the
caller of usb_find_interface instead of usb_find_interface, however,
the current users of usb_find_interface do not expect this.

Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:20 -08:00
..
atm tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place 2009-12-04 15:39:55 +01:00
c67x00 usb/c67x00 endianness annotations 2008-06-04 08:06:01 -07:00
class USB: Exposing second ACM channel as tty for Nokia S60 phones. 2009-12-11 11:55:20 -08:00
core USB: Close usb_find_interface race 2009-12-11 11:55:20 -08:00
early USB: ehci-dbgp: errata for EHCI debug/host controller synchronization 2009-09-23 06:46:38 -07:00
gadget USB: Interface Association Descriptors added to CDC & RNDIS 2009-12-11 11:55:19 -08:00
host USB: FIX bitfield istl_flip:1, make it unsigned. 2009-12-11 11:55:20 -08:00
image USB: remove unneeded printks from microtek driver 2009-09-23 06:46:34 -07:00
misc USB: usblcd, fix memory leak 2009-10-09 13:52:06 -07:00
mon USB: add scatter-gather support to usbmon 2009-12-11 11:55:20 -08:00
musb Merge branch 'omap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6 2009-12-08 08:15:29 -08:00
otg USB OTG: Add generic driver for ULPI OTG transceiver 2009-12-11 11:55:16 -08:00
serial USB: serial: sierra driver memory reduction 2009-12-11 11:55:19 -08:00
storage USB: make urb scatter-gather support more generic 2009-12-11 11:55:14 -08:00
wusbcore USB: wusb: add wusb_phy_rate sysfs file to host controllers 2009-12-11 11:55:16 -08:00
Kconfig USB: ehci: Allow EHCI to be built on OMAP3 2009-12-11 11:55:20 -08:00
Makefile USB OTG: Add generic driver for ULPI OTG transceiver 2009-12-11 11:55:16 -08:00
README
usb-skeleton.c USB: skeleton: Correct use of ! and & 2009-12-11 11:55:14 -08:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.