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Will Deacon 9e343b467c READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE() cannot guarantee atomicity for arbitrary data sizes.
This can be surprising to callers that might incorrectly be expecting
atomicity for accesses to aggregate structures, although there are other
callers where tearing is actually permissable (e.g. if they are using
something akin to sequence locking to protect the access).

Linus sayeth:

  | We could also look at being stricter for the normal READ/WRITE_ONCE(),
  | and require that they are
  |
  | (a) regular integer types
  |
  | (b) fit in an atomic word
  |
  | We actually did (b) for a while, until we noticed that we do it on
  | loff_t's etc and relaxed the rules. But maybe we could have a
  | "non-atomic" version of READ/WRITE_ONCE() that is used for the
  | questionable cases?

The slight snag is that we also have to support 64-bit accesses on 32-bit
architectures, as these appear to be widespread and tend to work out ok
if either the architecture supports atomic 64-bit accesses (x86, armv7)
or if the variable being accesses represents a virtual address and
therefore only requires 32-bit atomicity in practice.

Take a step in that direction by introducing a variant of
'compiletime_assert_atomic_type()' and use it to check the pointer
argument to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). Expose __{READ,WRITE}_ONCE() variants
which are allowed to tear and convert the one broken caller over to the
new macros.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-16 12:28:07 +01:00
arch arm64: csum: Disable KASAN for do_csum() 2020-04-15 21:36:41 +01:00
block block-5.7-2020-04-10 2020-04-10 10:06:54 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto compiler/gcc: Raise minimum GCC version for kernel builds to 4.8 2020-04-15 21:36:20 +01:00
Documentation compiler/gcc: Raise minimum GCC version for kernel builds to 4.8 2020-04-15 21:36:20 +01:00
drivers READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses 2020-04-16 12:28:07 +01:00
fs 10 smb fixes most RDMA (smbdirect) related, also add experimental support for swap over SMB3 mounts, and also adds fix which improves performance of signed connections 2020-04-12 09:41:01 -07:00
include READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses 2020-04-16 12:28:07 +01:00
init compiler/gcc: Raise minimum GCC version for kernel builds to 4.8 2020-04-15 21:36:20 +01:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() should increase position index 2020-04-10 15:36:22 -07:00
kernel Time(keeping) updates: 2020-04-12 10:13:14 -07:00
lib fault_inject: Don't rely on "return value" from WRITE_ONCE() 2020-04-15 21:36:41 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-04-10 17:57:48 -07:00
net net: tls: Avoid assigning 'const' pointer to non-const pointer 2020-04-15 21:36:41 +01:00
samples samples/hw_breakpoint: drop use of kallsyms_lookup_name() 2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
scripts compiler/gcc: Raise minimum GCC version for kernel builds to 4.8 2020-04-15 21:36:20 +01:00
security Keyrings fixes 2020-04-04 12:24:47 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.7-rc1 2020-04-10 12:27:06 -07:00
tools Kbuild updates for v5.7 (2nd) 2020-04-11 09:46:12 -07:00
usr kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection 2020-04-11 12:09:48 +09:00
virt KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs 2020-03-31 10:48:03 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2020-03-06 21:50:05 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: Add Sedat Dilek (replacement for expired email address) 2020-04-11 09:28:34 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Hand MIPS over to Thomas 2020-02-24 22:43:18 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: sort field names for all entries 2020-04-12 11:04:58 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.7-rc1 2020-04-12 12:35:55 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.