linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h
Brian Foster 99c794c639 xfs: skip bmbt block ino validation during owner change
Extent swap uses xfs_btree_visit_blocks() to fix up bmbt block
owners on v5 (!rmapbt) filesystems. The bmbt scan uses
xfs_btree_lookup_get_block() to read bmbt blocks which verifies the
current owner of the block against the parent inode of the bmbt.
This works during extent swap because the bmbt owners are updated to
the opposite inode number before the inode extent forks are swapped.

The modified bmbt blocks are marked as ordered buffers which allows
everything to commit in a single transaction. If the transaction
commits to the log and the system crashes such that recovery of the
extent swap is required, log recovery restarts the bmbt scan to fix
up any bmbt blocks that may have not been written back before the
crash. The log recovery bmbt scan occurs after the inode forks have
been swapped, however. This causes the bmbt block owner verification
to fail, leads to log recovery failure and requires xfs_repair to
zap the log to recover.

Define a new invalid inode owner flag to inform the btree block
lookup mechanism that the current inode may be invalid with respect
to the current owner of the bmbt block. Set this flag on the cursor
used for change owner scans to allow this operation to work at
runtime and during log recovery.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: bb3be7e7c ("xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-01 10:55:30 -07:00

522 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_BTREE_H__
#define __XFS_BTREE_H__
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_defer_ops;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_btree_cur_zone;
/*
* Generic key, ptr and record wrapper structures.
*
* These are disk format structures, and are converted where necessary
* by the btree specific code that needs to interpret them.
*/
union xfs_btree_ptr {
__be32 s; /* short form ptr */
__be64 l; /* long form ptr */
};
/*
* The in-core btree key. Overlapping btrees actually store two keys
* per pointer, so we reserve enough memory to hold both. The __*bigkey
* items should never be accessed directly.
*/
union xfs_btree_key {
struct xfs_bmbt_key bmbt;
xfs_bmdr_key_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
xfs_alloc_key_t alloc;
struct xfs_inobt_key inobt;
struct xfs_rmap_key rmap;
struct xfs_rmap_key __rmap_bigkey[2];
struct xfs_refcount_key refc;
};
union xfs_btree_rec {
struct xfs_bmbt_rec bmbt;
xfs_bmdr_rec_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
struct xfs_alloc_rec alloc;
struct xfs_inobt_rec inobt;
struct xfs_rmap_rec rmap;
struct xfs_refcount_rec refc;
};
/*
* This nonsense is to make -wlint happy.
*/
#define XFS_LOOKUP_EQ ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_EQi)
#define XFS_LOOKUP_LE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_LEi)
#define XFS_LOOKUP_GE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_GEi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_BNO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BNOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_CNT ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_CNTi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_BMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BMAPi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_INO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_INOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_FINO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_FINOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_RMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_REFC ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_REFCi)
uint32_t xfs_btree_magic(int crc, xfs_btnum_t btnum);
/*
* For logging record fields.
*/
#define XFS_BB_MAGIC (1 << 0)
#define XFS_BB_LEVEL (1 << 1)
#define XFS_BB_NUMRECS (1 << 2)
#define XFS_BB_LEFTSIB (1 << 3)
#define XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB (1 << 4)
#define XFS_BB_BLKNO (1 << 5)
#define XFS_BB_LSN (1 << 6)
#define XFS_BB_UUID (1 << 7)
#define XFS_BB_OWNER (1 << 8)
#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS 5
#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS) - 1)
#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC 9
#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS_CRC ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC) - 1)
/*
* Generic stats interface
*/
#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(cur, stat) \
XFS_STATS_INC_OFF((cur)->bc_mp, (cur)->bc_statoff + __XBTS_ ## stat)
#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(cur, stat, val) \
XFS_STATS_ADD_OFF((cur)->bc_mp, (cur)->bc_statoff + __XBTS_ ## stat, val)
#define XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS 9 /* max of all btrees */
struct xfs_btree_ops {
/* size of the key and record structures */
size_t key_len;
size_t rec_len;
/* cursor operations */
struct xfs_btree_cur *(*dup_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *);
void (*update_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *src,
struct xfs_btree_cur *dst);
/* update btree root pointer */
void (*set_root)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *nptr, int level_change);
/* block allocation / freeing */
int (*alloc_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *start_bno,
union xfs_btree_ptr *new_bno,
int *stat);
int (*free_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, struct xfs_buf *bp);
/* update last record information */
void (*update_lastrec)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec,
int ptr, int reason);
/* records in block/level */
int (*get_minrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
int (*get_maxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
/* records on disk. Matter for the root in inode case. */
int (*get_dmaxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
/* init values of btree structures */
void (*init_key_from_rec)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_rec_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_ptr_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr);
void (*init_high_key_from_rec)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
/* difference between key value and cursor value */
int64_t (*key_diff)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key);
/*
* Difference between key2 and key1 -- positive if key1 > key2,
* negative if key1 < key2, and zero if equal.
*/
int64_t (*diff_two_keys)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key1,
union xfs_btree_key *key2);
const struct xfs_buf_ops *buf_ops;
/* check that k1 is lower than k2 */
int (*keys_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *k1,
union xfs_btree_key *k2);
/* check that r1 is lower than r2 */
int (*recs_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *r1,
union xfs_btree_rec *r2);
};
/*
* Reasons for the update_lastrec method to be called.
*/
#define LASTREC_UPDATE 0
#define LASTREC_INSREC 1
#define LASTREC_DELREC 2
union xfs_btree_irec {
struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore a;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec b;
struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore i;
struct xfs_rmap_irec r;
struct xfs_refcount_irec rc;
};
/* Per-AG btree private information. */
union xfs_btree_cur_private {
struct {
unsigned long nr_ops; /* # record updates */
int shape_changes; /* # of extent splits */
} refc;
};
/*
* Btree cursor structure.
* This collects all information needed by the btree code in one place.
*/
typedef struct xfs_btree_cur
{
struct xfs_trans *bc_tp; /* transaction we're in, if any */
struct xfs_mount *bc_mp; /* file system mount struct */
const struct xfs_btree_ops *bc_ops;
uint bc_flags; /* btree features - below */
union xfs_btree_irec bc_rec; /* current insert/search record value */
struct xfs_buf *bc_bufs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* buf ptr per level */
int bc_ptrs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* key/record # */
uint8_t bc_ra[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* readahead bits */
#define XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA 1 /* left sibling has been read-ahead */
#define XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA 2 /* right sibling has been read-ahead */
uint8_t bc_nlevels; /* number of levels in the tree */
uint8_t bc_blocklog; /* log2(blocksize) of btree blocks */
xfs_btnum_t bc_btnum; /* identifies which btree type */
int bc_statoff; /* offset of btre stats array */
union {
struct { /* needed for BNO, CNT, INO */
struct xfs_buf *agbp; /* agf/agi buffer pointer */
struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops; /* deferred updates */
xfs_agnumber_t agno; /* ag number */
union xfs_btree_cur_private priv;
} a;
struct { /* needed for BMAP */
struct xfs_inode *ip; /* pointer to our inode */
struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops; /* deferred updates */
xfs_fsblock_t firstblock; /* 1st blk allocated */
int allocated; /* count of alloced */
short forksize; /* fork's inode space */
char whichfork; /* data or attr fork */
char flags; /* flags */
#define XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL (1<<0) /* was delayed */
#define XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_INVALID_OWNER (1<<1) /* for ext swap */
} b;
} bc_private; /* per-btree type data */
} xfs_btree_cur_t;
/* cursor flags */
#define XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS (1<<0) /* pointers are 64bits long */
#define XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE (1<<1) /* root may be variable size */
#define XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE (1<<2) /* track last rec externally */
#define XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS (1<<3) /* uses extended btree blocks */
#define XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING (1<<4) /* overlapping intervals */
#define XFS_BTREE_NOERROR 0
#define XFS_BTREE_ERROR 1
/*
* Convert from buffer to btree block header.
*/
#define XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp) ((struct xfs_btree_block *)((bp)->b_addr))
/*
* Check that block header is ok.
*/
int
xfs_btree_check_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
struct xfs_btree_block *block, /* generic btree block pointer */
int level, /* level of the btree block */
struct xfs_buf *bp); /* buffer containing block, if any */
/*
* Check that (long) pointer is ok.
*/
int /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_lptr(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_fsblock_t ptr, /* btree block disk address */
int level); /* btree block level */
/*
* Delete the btree cursor.
*/
void
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
int error); /* del because of error */
/*
* Duplicate the btree cursor.
* Allocate a new one, copy the record, re-get the buffers.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_btree_dup_cursor(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* input cursor */
xfs_btree_cur_t **ncur);/* output cursor */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
struct xfs_buf * /* buffer for fsbno */
xfs_btree_get_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
uint lock); /* lock flags for get_buf */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
* Short-form addressing.
*/
struct xfs_buf * /* buffer for agno/agbno */
xfs_btree_get_bufs(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
uint lock); /* lock flags for get_buf */
/*
* Check for the cursor referring to the last block at the given level.
*/
int /* 1=is last block, 0=not last block */
xfs_btree_islastblock(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
int level); /* level to check */
/*
* Compute first and last byte offsets for the fields given.
* Interprets the offsets table, which contains struct field offsets.
*/
void
xfs_btree_offsets(
int64_t fields, /* bitmask of fields */
const short *offsets,/* table of field offsets */
int nbits, /* number of bits to inspect */
int *first, /* output: first byte offset */
int *last); /* output: last byte offset */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_btree_read_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
uint lock, /* lock flags for read_buf */
struct xfs_buf **bpp, /* buffer for fsbno */
int refval, /* ref count value for buffer */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
void /* error */
xfs_btree_reada_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
xfs_extlen_t count, /* count of filesystem blocks */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
* Short-form addressing.
*/
void /* error */
xfs_btree_reada_bufs(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
xfs_extlen_t count, /* count of filesystem blocks */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Initialise a new btree block header
*/
void
xfs_btree_init_block(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_buf *bp,
xfs_btnum_t btnum,
__u16 level,
__u16 numrecs,
__u64 owner,
unsigned int flags);
void
xfs_btree_init_block_int(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_btree_block *buf,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
xfs_btnum_t btnum,
__u16 level,
__u16 numrecs,
__u64 owner,
unsigned int flags);
/*
* Common btree core entry points.
*/
int xfs_btree_increment(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
int xfs_btree_decrement(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
int xfs_btree_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur *, xfs_lookup_t, int *);
int xfs_btree_update(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec *);
int xfs_btree_new_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *, int *);
int xfs_btree_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
int xfs_btree_delete(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
int xfs_btree_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec **, int *);
int xfs_btree_change_owner(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, uint64_t new_owner,
struct list_head *buffer_list);
/*
* btree block CRC helpers
*/
void xfs_btree_lblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
/*
* Internal btree helpers also used by xfs_bmap.c.
*/
void xfs_btree_log_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int);
void xfs_btree_log_recs(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int, int);
/*
* Helpers.
*/
static inline int xfs_btree_get_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
{
return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
}
static inline void xfs_btree_set_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block,
uint16_t numrecs)
{
block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(numrecs);
}
static inline int xfs_btree_get_level(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
{
return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
}
/*
* Min and max functions for extlen, agblock, fileoff, and filblks types.
*/
#define XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_EXTLEN_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILBLKS_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp,fsb) \
(fsb && XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
/*
* Trace hooks. Currently not implemented as they need to be ported
* over to the generic tracing functionality, which is some effort.
*
* i,j = integer (32 bit)
* b = btree block buffer (xfs_buf_t)
* p = btree ptr
* r = btree record
* k = btree key
*/
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGBI(c, b, i)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGBII(c, b, i, j)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGI(c, i)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGIPK(c, i, p, s)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGIPR(c, i, p, r)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGIK(c, i, k)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGR(c, r)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(c, t)
bool xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(struct xfs_buf *bp);
bool xfs_btree_sblock_verify(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned int max_recs);
uint xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(struct xfs_mount *mp, uint *limits,
unsigned long len);
xfs_extlen_t xfs_btree_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, uint *limits,
unsigned long long len);
/* return codes */
#define XFS_BTREE_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE 0 /* keep iterating */
#define XFS_BTREE_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT 1 /* stop iterating */
typedef int (*xfs_btree_query_range_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec, void *priv);
int xfs_btree_query_range(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_irec *low_rec, union xfs_btree_irec *high_rec,
xfs_btree_query_range_fn fn, void *priv);
int xfs_btree_query_all(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_btree_query_range_fn fn,
void *priv);
typedef int (*xfs_btree_visit_blocks_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level,
void *data);
int xfs_btree_visit_blocks(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
xfs_btree_visit_blocks_fn fn, void *data);
int xfs_btree_count_blocks(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_extlen_t *blocks);
union xfs_btree_rec *xfs_btree_rec_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
union xfs_btree_key *xfs_btree_key_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
union xfs_btree_key *xfs_btree_high_key_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
union xfs_btree_ptr *xfs_btree_ptr_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
int xfs_btree_lookup_get_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level,
union xfs_btree_ptr *pp, struct xfs_btree_block **blkp);
struct xfs_btree_block *xfs_btree_get_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level, struct xfs_buf **bpp);
#endif /* __XFS_BTREE_H__ */