linux/net/netfilter
Patrick McHardy 96518518cc netfilter: add nftables
This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.

In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:

* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
  registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.

Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.

nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).

This patch includes the following components:

* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
  include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
  net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
  net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
  and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
  net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c

It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.

This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release

From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation

From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32

From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
..
ipset netfilter: ipset: Add hash:net,port,net module to kernel. 2013-09-30 21:42:58 +02:00
ipvs netfilter: pass hook ops to hookfn 2013-10-14 11:29:31 +02:00
core.c netfilter: pass hook ops to hookfn 2013-10-14 11:29:31 +02:00
Kconfig netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
Makefile netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nf_conntrack_acct.c netfilter: nf_ct_acct: move initialization out of pernet_operations 2013-01-23 12:55:29 +01:00
nf_conntrack_amanda.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
nf_conntrack_core.c netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target 2013-08-28 00:27:54 +02:00
nf_conntrack_ecache.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_expect.c netfilter: ctnetlink: fix incorrect NAT expectation dumping 2013-07-15 11:14:51 +02:00
nf_conntrack_extend.c netfilter: nf_ct_ext: support variable length extensions 2012-06-16 15:08:49 +02:00
nf_conntrack_ftp.c netfilter: Implement RFC 1123 for FTP conntrack 2013-05-27 13:32:43 +02:00
nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
nf_conntrack_h323_main.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_h323_types.c
nf_conntrack_helper.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_irc.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_l3proto_generic.c
nf_conntrack_labels.c netfilter: connlabels: remove unneeded includes 2013-07-31 16:39:18 +02:00
nf_conntrack_netbios_ns.c
nf_conntrack_netlink.c netfilter: ctnetlink: fix uninitialized variable 2013-08-28 00:28:19 +02:00
nf_conntrack_pptp.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c netfilter: nf_log: prepare net namespace support for loggers 2013-04-05 20:12:54 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c netfilter: nf_conntrack: generalize nf_ct_l4proto_net 2012-07-04 19:37:22 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target 2013-08-28 00:27:54 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto_udplite.c netfilter: nf_log: prepare net namespace support for loggers 2013-04-05 20:12:54 +02:00
nf_conntrack_proto.c netfilter: nf_conntrack: don't send destroy events from iterator 2013-08-09 12:03:33 +02:00
nf_conntrack_sane.c netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets 2013-02-19 02:48:05 +01:00
nf_conntrack_seqadj.c netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target 2013-08-28 00:27:54 +02:00
nf_conntrack_sip.c netfilter: nf_ct_sip: consolidate NAT hook functions 2013-10-01 12:47:09 +02:00
nf_conntrack_snmp.c netfilter: nf_ct_snmp: add include file 2013-01-18 00:28:18 +01:00
nf_conntrack_standalone.c net: Convert uses of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table 2013-06-13 02:36:09 -07:00
nf_conntrack_tftp.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_conntrack_timeout.c netfilter: nf_ct_timeout: move initialization out of pernet_operations 2013-01-23 12:56:02 +01:00
nf_conntrack_timestamp.c netfilter: nf_ct_tstamp: move initialization out of pernet_operations 2013-01-23 12:55:39 +01:00
nf_internals.h netfilter: pass 'nf_hook_ops' instead of 'list_head' to nf_queue() 2012-09-03 13:52:54 +02:00
nf_log.c net: Convert uses of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table 2013-06-13 02:36:09 -07:00
nf_nat_amanda.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
nf_nat_core.c netfilter: nf_nat: move alloc_null_binding to nf_nat_core.c 2013-10-14 11:29:39 +02:00
nf_nat_ftp.c netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets 2013-02-19 02:48:05 +01:00
nf_nat_helper.c netfilter: nf_conntrack: make sequence number adjustments usuable without NAT 2013-08-28 00:26:48 +02:00
nf_nat_irc.c netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets 2013-02-19 02:48:05 +01:00
nf_nat_proto_common.c netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core 2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
nf_nat_proto_dccp.c netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core 2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
nf_nat_proto_sctp.c net/sctp: Refactor SCTP skb checksum computation 2013-07-27 20:07:15 -07:00
nf_nat_proto_tcp.c netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core 2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
nf_nat_proto_udp.c netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core 2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
nf_nat_proto_udplite.c netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core 2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
nf_nat_proto_unknown.c netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core 2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
nf_nat_sip.c netfilter: nf_ct_sip: consolidate NAT hook functions 2013-10-01 12:47:09 +02:00
nf_nat_tftp.c netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets 2013-02-19 02:48:05 +01:00
nf_queue.c netfilter: move skb_gso_segment into nfnetlink_queue module 2013-04-29 20:09:05 +02:00
nf_sockopt.c
nf_synproxy_core.c netfilter: synproxy: fix BUG_ON triggered by corrupt TCP packets 2013-09-30 12:44:38 +02:00
nf_tables_api.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nf_tables_core.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nfnetlink_acct.c netfilter: nfnetlink_acct: fix incomplete dumping of objects 2013-06-05 12:36:36 +02:00
nfnetlink_cthelper.c netfilter: check return code from nla_parse_tested 2013-06-20 11:20:13 +02:00
nfnetlink_cttimeout.c netfilter: cttimeout: allow to set/get default protocol timeouts 2013-10-01 13:17:39 +02:00
nfnetlink_log.c netfilter: nfnetlink_log: use proper net to allocate skb 2013-10-01 12:46:56 +02:00
nfnetlink_queue_core.c netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: use proper net namespace to allocate skb 2013-10-01 12:20:31 +02:00
nfnetlink_queue_ct.c netfilter: nf_conntrack: make sequence number adjustments usuable without NAT 2013-08-28 00:26:48 +02:00
nfnetlink.c nfnetlink: add support for memory mapped netlink 2013-04-19 14:58:36 -04:00
nft_bitwise.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_byteorder.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_cmp.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_counter.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_ct.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_expr_template.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_exthdr.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_hash.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_immediate.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_limit.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_log.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_meta_target.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_meta.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_payload.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
nft_set.c netfilter: add nftables 2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
x_tables.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
xt_addrtype.c netfilter: xt_addrtype: fix trivial typo 2013-07-31 16:36:25 +02:00
xt_AUDIT.c netfilter: xt_AUDIT: only generate audit log when audit enabled 2013-03-04 14:45:25 +01:00
xt_bpf.c netfilter: x_tables: add xt_bpf match 2013-01-21 12:20:19 +01:00
xt_CHECKSUM.c
xt_CLASSIFY.c
xt_cluster.c
xt_comment.c
xt_connbytes.c
xt_connlabel.c netfilter: add connlabel conntrack extension 2013-01-18 00:28:15 +01:00
xt_connlimit.c hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators 2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
xt_connmark.c
xt_CONNSECMARK.c
xt_conntrack.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
xt_cpu.c
xt_CT.c netfilter: xt_CT: optimize XT_CT_NOTRACK 2013-05-23 11:09:29 +02:00
xt_dccp.c
xt_devgroup.c
xt_dscp.c
xt_DSCP.c
xt_ecn.c
xt_esp.c
xt_hashlimit.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
xt_helper.c
xt_hl.c
xt_HL.c
xt_HMARK.c ipv6: Move ipv6_find_hdr() out of Netfilter code. 2012-11-09 17:05:07 -08:00
xt_IDLETIMER.c
xt_iprange.c
xt_ipvs.c ipvs: API change to avoid rescan of IPv6 exthdr 2012-09-28 11:34:33 +09:00
xt_LED.c
xt_length.c
xt_limit.c netfilter: add my copyright statements 2013-04-18 20:27:55 +02:00
xt_LOG.c netfilter: xt_LOG: fix mark logging for IPv6 packets 2013-05-29 12:29:18 +02:00
xt_mac.c netfilter: Convert compare_ether_addr to ether_addr_equal 2012-05-09 20:49:18 -04:00
xt_mark.c
xt_multiport.c
xt_nat.c netfilter: xt_nat: fix incorrect hooks for SNAT and DNAT targets 2012-10-15 13:39:12 +02:00
xt_NETMAP.c netfilter: combine ipt_NETMAP and ip6t_NETMAP 2012-09-21 12:11:08 +02:00
xt_nfacct.c
xt_NFLOG.c netfilter: log: netns NULL ptr bug when calling from conntrack 2013-05-15 14:11:07 +02:00
xt_NFQUEUE.c netfilter: xt_NFQUEUE: coalesce IPv4 and IPv6 hashing 2013-04-02 01:26:10 +02:00
xt_osf.c netfilter: nf_log: prepare net namespace support for loggers 2013-04-05 20:12:54 +02:00
xt_owner.c userns: xt_owner: Add basic user namespace support. 2012-08-14 21:55:30 -07:00
xt_physdev.c
xt_pkttype.c
xt_policy.c
xt_quota.c
xt_rateest.c net_sched: add 64bit rate estimators 2013-06-11 02:51:03 -07:00
xt_RATEEST.c hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators 2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
xt_realm.c
xt_recent.c proc: Supply PDE attribute setting accessor functions 2013-05-01 17:29:18 -04:00
xt_REDIRECT.c netfilter: combine ipt_REDIRECT and ip6t_REDIRECT 2012-09-21 12:12:05 +02:00
xt_repldata.h
xt_sctp.c
xt_SECMARK.c
xt_set.c netfiler: ipset: Add net namespace for ipset 2013-09-30 21:42:52 +02:00
xt_socket.c ipv6: make lookups simpler and faster 2013-10-09 00:01:25 -04:00
xt_state.c
xt_statistic.c
xt_string.c
xt_tcpmss.c
xt_TCPMSS.c netfilter: xt_TCPMSS: lookup route from proper net namespace 2013-09-27 16:18:23 +02:00
xt_TCPOPTSTRIP.c netfilter: xt_TCPOPTSTRIP: fix possible off by one access 2013-08-01 11:45:15 +02:00
xt_tcpudp.c
xt_TEE.c net: pass info struct via netdevice notifier 2013-05-28 13:11:01 -07:00
xt_time.c netfilter: xt_time: add support to ignore day transition 2012-09-24 14:29:01 +02:00
xt_TPROXY.c ipv6: make lookups simpler and faster 2013-10-09 00:01:25 -04:00
xt_TRACE.c
xt_u32.c