linux/drivers/tty
Vegard Nossum 925bb1ce47 tty: fix port buffer locking
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag() is racy against itself when called
from the ioctl(TCXONC, TCION/TCIOFF) path [1] and the flush_to_ldisc()
workqueue path [2].

The problem is that port->buf.tail->used is modified without consistent
locking; the ioctl path takes tty->atomic_write_lock, whereas the workqueue
path takes ldata->output_lock.

We cannot simply take ldata->output_lock, since that is specific to the
N_TTY line discipline.

It might seem natural to try to take port->buf.lock inside
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag() and friends (where port->buf is
actually used/modified), but this creates problems for flush_to_ldisc()
which takes it before grabbing tty->ldisc_sem, o_tty->termios_rwsem,
and ldata->output_lock.

Therefore, the simplest solution for now seems to be to take
tty->atomic_write_lock inside tty_port_default_receive_buf(). This lock
is also used in the write path [3] with a consistent ordering.

[1]: Call Trace:
 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag
 pty_write
 tty_send_xchar                     // down_read(&o_tty->termios_rwsem)
                                    // mutex_lock(&tty->atomic_write_lock)
 n_tty_ioctl_helper
 n_tty_ioctl
 tty_ioctl                          // down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem)
 do_vfs_ioctl
 SyS_ioctl

[2]: Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag
 pty_write
 tty_put_char
 __process_echoes
 commit_echoes                      // mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock)
 n_tty_receive_buf_common
 n_tty_receive_buf2
 tty_ldisc_receive_buf              // down_read(&o_tty->termios_rwsem)
 tty_port_default_receive_buf       // down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem)
 flush_to_ldisc                     // mutex_lock(&port->buf.lock)
 process_one_work

[3]: Call Trace:
 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag
 pty_write
 n_tty_write                        // mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock)
                                    // down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem)
 do_tty_write (inline)              // mutex_lock(&tty->atomic_write_lock)
 tty_write                          // down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem)
 __vfs_write
 vfs_write
 SyS_write

The bug can result in about a dozen different crashes depending on what
exactly gets corrupted when port->buf.tail->used points outside the
buffer.

The patch passes my LOCKDEP/PROVE_LOCKING testing but more testing is
always welcome.

Found using syzkaller.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-18 16:43:55 +02:00
..
hvc tty/hvc_console: fix console lock ordering with spinlock 2017-03-31 11:37:13 +02:00
ipwireless tty: ipwireless, cleanup TIOCGSERIAL 2016-06-25 08:56:30 -07:00
serdev serdev: fix tty-port client deregistration 2017-05-18 16:41:49 +02:00
serial serial: ifx6x60: fix use-after-free on module unload 2017-05-18 16:43:55 +02:00
vt vt: make mouse selection of non-ASCII consistent 2017-04-11 21:39:15 +02:00
amiserial.c Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
bfin_jtag_comm.c
cyclades.c Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ 2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
ehv_bytechan.c tty: ehv_bytechan: clean up init error handling 2017-05-18 16:43:55 +02:00
goldfish.c tty: goldfish: Fix a parameter of a call to free_irq 2017-01-12 11:51:25 +01:00
isicom.c tty: Replace ASYNC_INITIALIZED bit and update atomically 2016-04-30 09:26:55 -07:00
Kconfig devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem. 2016-06-05 10:36:01 -07:00
Makefile tty: split job control support into a file of its own 2017-04-18 18:01:52 +02:00
metag_da.c timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned 2016-07-07 10:25:14 +02:00
mips_ejtag_fdc.c timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned 2016-07-07 10:34:59 +02:00
moxa.c Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ 2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
moxa.h
mxser.c Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ 2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
mxser.h
n_gsm.c tty: n_gsm: Use net_device_stats from struct net_device 2017-03-17 14:14:00 +09:00
n_hdlc.c format-security: move static strings to const 2017-05-08 17:15:14 -07:00
n_r3964.c Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
n_tracerouter.c
n_tracesink.c
n_tracesink.h
n_tty.c Fix OpenSSH pty regression on close 2016-05-01 13:22:54 -07:00
nozomi.c tty: nozomi: avoid sprintf buffer overflow 2016-11-29 20:20:07 +01:00
pty.c tty: pty: Fix ldisc flush after userspace become aware of the data already 2017-03-17 14:16:09 +09:00
rocket_int.h tty: rocket: Remove private close_wait 2016-01-28 14:13:44 -08:00
rocket.c Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ 2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
rocket.h
synclink_gt.c Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
synclink.c Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ 2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
synclinkmp.c Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
sysrq.c oom: improve oom disable handling 2017-05-03 15:52:10 -07:00
tty_audit.c tty: audit: remove unused variable 2016-03-07 16:11:14 -08:00
tty_baudrate.c tty: move baudrate handling code to a file of its own 2017-04-18 18:01:52 +02:00
tty_buffer.c tty_port: Add port client functions 2017-02-03 10:17:02 +01:00
tty_io.c tty: fix comment for __tty_alloc_driver() 2017-04-24 13:15:39 +02:00
tty_ioctl.c tty: move baudrate handling code to a file of its own 2017-04-18 18:01:52 +02:00
tty_jobctrl.c tty: split job control support into a file of its own 2017-04-18 18:01:52 +02:00
tty_ldisc.c Revert "tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()" 2017-04-14 10:59:56 +02:00
tty_ldsem.c sched/headers: Prepare to move the get_task_struct()/put_task_struct() and related APIs from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:40 +01:00
tty_mutex.c Merge 4.5-rc4 into tty-next 2016-02-14 14:36:04 -08:00
tty_port.c tty: fix port buffer locking 2017-05-18 16:43:55 +02:00