9227f04314
For debugging very early boot problems we have CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG, which allows configuring the kernel such that it unconditionally writes to a particular type of console, regardless of whether that console exists or not. This is useful sometimes when the kernel crashes before it can even determine what platform it's on, and therefore what consoles exist. However if you boot a kernel built this way on a different platform, it will generally crash because it writes to a console that doesn't exist. A particularly nasty instance of this is if you enable the hypervisor console early debug, and then boot that kernel on bare metal. The result is that the kernel calls "the hypervisor" very early in boot, but the kernel *is* the hypervisor, so we jump to the system call handler and start executing all sorts of code that isn't ready to be run. This may lead to a machine check or check stop depending on how lucky you are. Luckily there is an easy way to avoid this particular case. We simply read the MSR before installing the hooks, and if we see MSR_HV is set then we are the hypervisor and we definitely should not use the hypervisor console. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
482 lines
11 KiB
C
482 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* vio driver interface to hvc_console.c
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*
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* This code was moved here to allow the remaining code to be reused as a
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* generic polling mode with semi-reliable transport driver core to the
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* console and tty subsystems.
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*
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
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* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
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*
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* Additional Author(s):
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* Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*
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* TODO:
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*
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* - handle error in sending hvsi protocol packets
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* - retry nego on subsequent sends ?
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*/
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#undef DEBUG
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <asm/hvconsole.h>
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#include <asm/vio.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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#include <asm/hvsi.h>
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#include <asm/udbg.h>
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#include <asm/machdep.h>
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#include "hvc_console.h"
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static const char hvc_driver_name[] = "hvc_console";
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static struct vio_device_id hvc_driver_table[] = {
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{"serial", "hvterm1"},
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#ifndef HVC_OLD_HVSI
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{"serial", "hvterm-protocol"},
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#endif
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{ "", "" }
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};
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typedef enum hv_protocol {
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HV_PROTOCOL_RAW,
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HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI
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} hv_protocol_t;
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struct hvterm_priv {
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u32 termno; /* HV term number */
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hv_protocol_t proto; /* Raw data or HVSI packets */
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struct hvsi_priv hvsi; /* HVSI specific data */
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spinlock_t buf_lock;
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char buf[SIZE_VIO_GET_CHARS];
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int left;
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int offset;
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};
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static struct hvterm_priv *hvterm_privs[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
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/* For early boot console */
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static struct hvterm_priv hvterm_priv0;
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static int hvterm_raw_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
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unsigned long i;
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unsigned long flags;
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int got;
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if (WARN_ON(!pv))
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return 0;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pv->buf_lock, flags);
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if (pv->left == 0) {
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pv->offset = 0;
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pv->left = hvc_get_chars(pv->termno, pv->buf, count);
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/*
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* Work around a HV bug where it gives us a null
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* after every \r. -- paulus
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*/
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for (i = 1; i < pv->left; ++i) {
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if (pv->buf[i] == 0 && pv->buf[i-1] == '\r') {
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--pv->left;
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if (i < pv->left) {
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memmove(&pv->buf[i], &pv->buf[i+1],
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pv->left - i);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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got = min(count, pv->left);
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memcpy(buf, &pv->buf[pv->offset], got);
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pv->offset += got;
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pv->left -= got;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pv->buf_lock, flags);
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return got;
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}
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static int hvterm_raw_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
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if (WARN_ON(!pv))
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return 0;
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return hvc_put_chars(pv->termno, buf, count);
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}
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static const struct hv_ops hvterm_raw_ops = {
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.get_chars = hvterm_raw_get_chars,
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.put_chars = hvterm_raw_put_chars,
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.notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
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.notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
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.notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
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};
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static int hvterm_hvsi_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
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if (WARN_ON(!pv))
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return 0;
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return hvsilib_get_chars(&pv->hvsi, buf, count);
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}
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static int hvterm_hvsi_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
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if (WARN_ON(!pv))
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return 0;
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return hvsilib_put_chars(&pv->hvsi, buf, count);
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}
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static int hvterm_hvsi_open(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
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int rc;
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pr_devel("HVSI@%x: open !\n", pv->termno);
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rc = notifier_add_irq(hp, data);
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if (rc)
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return rc;
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return hvsilib_open(&pv->hvsi, hp);
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}
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static void hvterm_hvsi_close(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
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pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do close !\n", pv->termno);
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hvsilib_close(&pv->hvsi, hp);
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notifier_del_irq(hp, data);
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}
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void hvterm_hvsi_hangup(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
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pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do hangup !\n", pv->termno);
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hvsilib_close(&pv->hvsi, hp);
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notifier_hangup_irq(hp, data);
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}
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static int hvterm_hvsi_tiocmget(struct hvc_struct *hp)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
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if (!pv)
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return -EINVAL;
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return pv->hvsi.mctrl;
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}
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static int hvterm_hvsi_tiocmset(struct hvc_struct *hp, unsigned int set,
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unsigned int clear)
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{
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struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
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pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Set modem control, set=%x,clr=%x\n",
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pv->termno, set, clear);
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if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
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hvsilib_write_mctrl(&pv->hvsi, 1);
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else if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
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hvsilib_write_mctrl(&pv->hvsi, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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static const struct hv_ops hvterm_hvsi_ops = {
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.get_chars = hvterm_hvsi_get_chars,
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.put_chars = hvterm_hvsi_put_chars,
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.notifier_add = hvterm_hvsi_open,
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.notifier_del = hvterm_hvsi_close,
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.notifier_hangup = hvterm_hvsi_hangup,
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.tiocmget = hvterm_hvsi_tiocmget,
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.tiocmset = hvterm_hvsi_tiocmset,
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};
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static void udbg_hvc_putc(char c)
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{
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int count = -1;
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if (!hvterm_privs[0])
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return;
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if (c == '\n')
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udbg_hvc_putc('\r');
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do {
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switch(hvterm_privs[0]->proto) {
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case HV_PROTOCOL_RAW:
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count = hvterm_raw_put_chars(0, &c, 1);
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break;
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case HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI:
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count = hvterm_hvsi_put_chars(0, &c, 1);
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break;
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}
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} while(count == 0);
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}
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static int udbg_hvc_getc_poll(void)
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{
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int rc = 0;
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char c;
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if (!hvterm_privs[0])
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return -1;
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switch(hvterm_privs[0]->proto) {
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case HV_PROTOCOL_RAW:
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rc = hvterm_raw_get_chars(0, &c, 1);
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break;
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case HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI:
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rc = hvterm_hvsi_get_chars(0, &c, 1);
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break;
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}
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if (!rc)
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return -1;
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return c;
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}
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static int udbg_hvc_getc(void)
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{
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int ch;
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if (!hvterm_privs[0])
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return -1;
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for (;;) {
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ch = udbg_hvc_getc_poll();
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if (ch == -1) {
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/* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
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volatile unsigned long delay;
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for (delay=0; delay < 2000000; delay++)
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;
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} else {
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return ch;
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}
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}
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}
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static int hvc_vio_probe(struct vio_dev *vdev,
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const struct vio_device_id *id)
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{
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const struct hv_ops *ops;
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struct hvc_struct *hp;
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struct hvterm_priv *pv;
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hv_protocol_t proto;
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int i, termno = -1;
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/* probed with invalid parameters. */
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if (!vdev || !id)
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return -EPERM;
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if (of_device_is_compatible(vdev->dev.of_node, "hvterm1")) {
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proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
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ops = &hvterm_raw_ops;
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} else if (of_device_is_compatible(vdev->dev.of_node, "hvterm-protocol")) {
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proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
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ops = &hvterm_hvsi_ops;
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} else {
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pr_err("hvc_vio: Unknown protocol for %s\n", vdev->dev.of_node->full_name);
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return -ENXIO;
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}
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pr_devel("hvc_vio_probe() device %s, using %s protocol\n",
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vdev->dev.of_node->full_name,
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proto == HV_PROTOCOL_RAW ? "raw" : "hvsi");
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/* Is it our boot one ? */
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if (hvterm_privs[0] == &hvterm_priv0 &&
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vdev->unit_address == hvterm_priv0.termno) {
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pv = hvterm_privs[0];
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termno = 0;
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pr_devel("->boot console, using termno 0\n");
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}
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/* nope, allocate a new one */
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else {
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES && termno < 0; i++)
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if (!hvterm_privs[i])
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termno = i;
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pr_devel("->non-boot console, using termno %d\n", termno);
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if (termno < 0)
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return -ENODEV;
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pv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hvterm_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!pv)
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return -ENOMEM;
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pv->termno = vdev->unit_address;
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pv->proto = proto;
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spin_lock_init(&pv->buf_lock);
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hvterm_privs[termno] = pv;
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hvsilib_init(&pv->hvsi, hvc_get_chars, hvc_put_chars,
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pv->termno, 0);
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}
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hp = hvc_alloc(termno, vdev->irq, ops, MAX_VIO_PUT_CHARS);
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if (IS_ERR(hp))
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return PTR_ERR(hp);
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dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, hp);
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/* register udbg if it's not there already for console 0 */
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if (hp->index == 0 && !udbg_putc) {
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udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
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udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
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udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct vio_driver hvc_vio_driver = {
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.id_table = hvc_driver_table,
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.probe = hvc_vio_probe,
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.name = hvc_driver_name,
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.driver = {
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.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
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},
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};
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static int __init hvc_vio_init(void)
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{
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int rc;
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/* Register as a vio device to receive callbacks */
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rc = vio_register_driver(&hvc_vio_driver);
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return rc;
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}
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device_initcall(hvc_vio_init); /* after drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.c */
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void __init hvc_vio_init_early(void)
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{
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const __be32 *termno;
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const char *name;
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const struct hv_ops *ops;
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/* find the boot console from /chosen/stdout */
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if (!of_stdout)
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return;
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name = of_get_property(of_stdout, "name", NULL);
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if (!name) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "stdout node missing 'name' property!\n");
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return;
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}
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/* Check if it's a virtual terminal */
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if (strncmp(name, "vty", 3) != 0)
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return;
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termno = of_get_property(of_stdout, "reg", NULL);
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if (termno == NULL)
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return;
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hvterm_priv0.termno = of_read_number(termno, 1);
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spin_lock_init(&hvterm_priv0.buf_lock);
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hvterm_privs[0] = &hvterm_priv0;
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/* Check the protocol */
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if (of_device_is_compatible(of_stdout, "hvterm1")) {
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hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
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ops = &hvterm_raw_ops;
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}
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else if (of_device_is_compatible(of_stdout, "hvterm-protocol")) {
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hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
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ops = &hvterm_hvsi_ops;
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hvsilib_init(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi, hvc_get_chars, hvc_put_chars,
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hvterm_priv0.termno, 1);
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/* HVSI, perform the handshake now */
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hvsilib_establish(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi);
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} else
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return;
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udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
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udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
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udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
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#ifdef HVC_OLD_HVSI
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/* When using the old HVSI driver don't register the HVC
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* backend for HVSI, only do udbg
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*/
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if (hvterm_priv0.proto == HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI)
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return;
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#endif
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/* Check whether the user has requested a different console. */
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if (!strstr(boot_command_line, "console="))
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add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
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hvc_instantiate(0, 0, ops);
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}
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/* call this from early_init() for a working debug console on
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* vterm capable LPAR machines
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR
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void __init udbg_init_debug_lpar(void)
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{
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/*
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* If we're running as a hypervisor then we definitely can't call the
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* hypervisor to print debug output (we *are* the hypervisor), so don't
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* register if we detect that MSR_HV=1.
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*/
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if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)
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return;
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hvterm_privs[0] = &hvterm_priv0;
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hvterm_priv0.termno = 0;
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hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
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spin_lock_init(&hvterm_priv0.buf_lock);
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udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
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udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
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udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR_HVSI
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void __init udbg_init_debug_lpar_hvsi(void)
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{
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/* See comment above in udbg_init_debug_lpar() */
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if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)
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return;
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hvterm_privs[0] = &hvterm_priv0;
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hvterm_priv0.termno = CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_HVSI_VTERMNO;
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hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
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spin_lock_init(&hvterm_priv0.buf_lock);
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udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
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udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
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udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
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hvsilib_init(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi, hvc_get_chars, hvc_put_chars,
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hvterm_priv0.termno, 1);
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hvsilib_establish(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR_HVSI */
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