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linux/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c
Leif Lindholm 272686bf46 efi: x86: ia64: provide a generic efi_config_init() 
Common to (U)EFI support on all platforms is the global "efi" data
structure, and the code that parses the System Table to locate
addresses to populate that structure with.

This patch adds both of these to the global EFI driver code and
removes the local definition of the global "efi" data structure from
the x86 and ia64 code.

Squashed into one big patch to avoid breaking bisection.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-05 13:29:29 +01:00

1334 lines
35 KiB
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Raw Blame History

/*
* Extensible Firmware Interface
*
* Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 0.9
* April 30, 1999
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
* Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co.
* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
* Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
* (c) Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
*
* All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
* supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
* in a future version. --drummond 1999-07-20
*
* Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls. --davidm
*
* Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
* Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/kregs.h>
#include <asm/meminit.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mca.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#define EFI_DEBUG 0
static __initdata unsigned long palo_phys;
static __initdata efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] = {
{PROCESSOR_ABSTRACTION_LAYER_OVERWRITE_GUID, "PALO", &palo_phys},
{NULL_GUID, NULL, 0},
};
extern efi_status_t efi_call_phys (void *, ...);
static efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
static u64 mem_limit = ~0UL, max_addr = ~0UL, min_addr = 0UL;
#define efi_call_virt(f, args...) (*(f))(args)
#define STUB_GET_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_get_time (efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_time_cap_t *atc = NULL; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
if (tc) \
atc = adjust_arg(tc); \
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_get_time_t *) __va(runtime->get_time), \
adjust_arg(tm), atc); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_SET_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_set_time (efi_time_t *tm) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_set_time_t *) __va(runtime->set_time), \
adjust_arg(tm)); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_get_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t *enabled, efi_bool_t *pending, \
efi_time_t *tm) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix( \
(efi_get_wakeup_time_t *) __va(runtime->get_wakeup_time), \
adjust_arg(enabled), adjust_arg(pending), adjust_arg(tm)); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_set_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_time_t *atm = NULL; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
if (tm) \
atm = adjust_arg(tm); \
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix( \
(efi_set_wakeup_time_t *) __va(runtime->set_wakeup_time), \
enabled, atm); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_GET_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_get_variable (efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor, u32 *attr, \
unsigned long *data_size, void *data) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
u32 *aattr = NULL; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
if (attr) \
aattr = adjust_arg(attr); \
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix( \
(efi_get_variable_t *) __va(runtime->get_variable), \
adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor), aattr, \
adjust_arg(data_size), adjust_arg(data)); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_get_next_variable (unsigned long *name_size, efi_char16_t *name, \
efi_guid_t *vendor) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix( \
(efi_get_next_variable_t *) __va(runtime->get_next_variable), \
adjust_arg(name_size), adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor)); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_SET_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_set_variable (efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor, \
u32 attr, unsigned long data_size, \
void *data) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix( \
(efi_set_variable_t *) __va(runtime->set_variable), \
adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor), attr, data_size, \
adjust_arg(data)); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static efi_status_t \
prefix##_get_next_high_mono_count (u32 *count) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_status_t ret; \
\
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_get_next_high_mono_count_t *) \
__va(runtime->get_next_high_mono_count), \
adjust_arg(count)); \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
return ret; \
}
#define STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(prefix, adjust_arg) \
static void \
prefix##_reset_system (int reset_type, efi_status_t status, \
unsigned long data_size, efi_char16_t *data) \
{ \
struct ia64_fpreg fr[6]; \
efi_char16_t *adata = NULL; \
\
if (data) \
adata = adjust_arg(data); \
\
ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
efi_call_##prefix( \
(efi_reset_system_t *) __va(runtime->reset_system), \
reset_type, status, data_size, adata); \
/* should not return, but just in case... */ \
ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr); \
}
#define phys_ptr(arg) ((__typeof__(arg)) ia64_tpa(arg))
STUB_GET_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_SET_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_GET_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_SET_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(phys, phys_ptr)
STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(phys, phys_ptr)
#define id(arg) arg
STUB_GET_TIME(virt, id)
STUB_SET_TIME(virt, id)
STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(virt, id)
STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(virt, id)
STUB_GET_VARIABLE(virt, id)
STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(virt, id)
STUB_SET_VARIABLE(virt, id)
STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(virt, id)
STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(virt, id)
void
efi_gettimeofday (struct timespec *ts)
{
efi_time_t tm;
if ((*efi.get_time)(&tm, NULL) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
return;
}
ts->tv_sec = mktime(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day,
tm.hour, tm.minute, tm.second);
ts->tv_nsec = tm.nanosecond;
}
static int
is_memory_available (efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
return 0;
switch (md->type) {
case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct kern_memdesc {
u64 attribute;
u64 start;
u64 num_pages;
} kern_memdesc_t;
static kern_memdesc_t *kern_memmap;
#define efi_md_size(md) (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)
static inline u64
kmd_end(kern_memdesc_t *kmd)
{
return (kmd->start + (kmd->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT));
}
static inline u64
efi_md_end(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
return (md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md));
}
static inline int
efi_wb(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
}
static inline int
efi_uc(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC);
}
static void
walk (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg, u64 attr)
{
kern_memdesc_t *k;
u64 start, end, voff;
voff = (attr == EFI_MEMORY_WB) ? PAGE_OFFSET : __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
for (k = kern_memmap; k->start != ~0UL; k++) {
if (k->attribute != attr)
continue;
start = PAGE_ALIGN(k->start);
end = (k->start + (k->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) & PAGE_MASK;
if (start < end)
if ((*callback)(start + voff, end + voff, arg) < 0)
return;
}
}
/*
* Walk the EFI memory map and call CALLBACK once for each EFI memory
* descriptor that has memory that is available for OS use.
*/
void
efi_memmap_walk (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg)
{
walk(callback, arg, EFI_MEMORY_WB);
}
/*
* Walk the EFI memory map and call CALLBACK once for each EFI memory
* descriptor that has memory that is available for uncached allocator.
*/
void
efi_memmap_walk_uc (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg)
{
walk(callback, arg, EFI_MEMORY_UC);
}
/*
* Look for the PAL_CODE region reported by EFI and map it using an
* ITR to enable safe PAL calls in virtual mode. See IA-64 Processor
* Abstraction Layer chapter 11 in ADAG
*/
void *
efi_get_pal_addr (void)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
int pal_code_count = 0;
u64 vaddr, mask;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (md->type != EFI_PAL_CODE)
continue;
if (++pal_code_count > 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Too many EFI Pal Code memory ranges, "
"dropped @ %llx\n", md->phys_addr);
continue;
}
/*
* The only ITLB entry in region 7 that is used is the one
* installed by __start(). That entry covers a 64MB range.
*/
mask = ~((1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
vaddr = PAGE_OFFSET + md->phys_addr;
/*
* We must check that the PAL mapping won't overlap with the
* kernel mapping.
*
* PAL code is guaranteed to be aligned on a power of 2 between
* 4k and 256KB and that only one ITR is needed to map it. This
* implies that the PAL code is always aligned on its size,
* i.e., the closest matching page size supported by the TLB.
* Therefore PAL code is guaranteed never to cross a 64MB unless
* it is bigger than 64MB (very unlikely!). So for now the
* following test is enough to determine whether or not we need
* a dedicated ITR for the PAL code.
*/
if ((vaddr & mask) == (KERNEL_START & mask)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no need to install ITR for PAL code\n",
__func__);
continue;
}
if (efi_md_size(md) > IA64_GRANULE_SIZE)
panic("Whoa! PAL code size bigger than a granule!");
#if EFI_DEBUG
mask = ~((1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT) - 1);
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: mapping PAL code "
"[0x%lx-0x%lx) into [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
smp_processor_id(), md->phys_addr,
md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md),
vaddr & mask, (vaddr & mask) + IA64_GRANULE_SIZE);
#endif
return __va(md->phys_addr);
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no PAL-code memory-descriptor found\n",
__func__);
return NULL;
}
static u8 __init palo_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
{
u8 sum = 0;
u8 *end = buffer + length;
while (buffer < end)
sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
return sum;
}
/*
* Parse and handle PALO table which is published at:
* http://www.dig64.org/home/DIG64_PALO_R1_0.pdf
*/
static void __init handle_palo(unsigned long phys_addr)
{
struct palo_table *palo = __va(phys_addr);
u8 checksum;
if (strncmp(palo->signature, PALO_SIG, sizeof(PALO_SIG) - 1)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PALO signature incorrect.\n");
return;
}
checksum = palo_checksum((u8 *)palo, palo->length);
if (checksum) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PALO checksum incorrect.\n");
return;
}
setup_ptcg_sem(palo->max_tlb_purges, NPTCG_FROM_PALO);
}
void
efi_map_pal_code (void)
{
void *pal_vaddr = efi_get_pal_addr ();
u64 psr;
if (!pal_vaddr)
return;
/*
* Cannot write to CRx with PSR.ic=1
*/
psr = ia64_clear_ic();
ia64_itr(0x1, IA64_TR_PALCODE,
GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_vaddr),
pte_val(pfn_pte(__pa(pal_vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)),
IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT);
paravirt_dv_serialize_data();
ia64_set_psr(psr); /* restore psr */
}
void __init
efi_init (void)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end;
efi_char16_t *c16;
u64 efi_desc_size;
char *cp, vendor[100] = "unknown";
int i;
/*
* It's too early to be able to use the standard kernel command line
* support...
*/
for (cp = boot_command_line; *cp; ) {
if (memcmp(cp, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
mem_limit = memparse(cp + 4, &cp);
} else if (memcmp(cp, "max_addr=", 9) == 0) {
max_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
} else if (memcmp(cp, "min_addr=", 9) == 0) {
min_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
} else {
while (*cp != ' ' && *cp)
++cp;
while (*cp == ' ')
++cp;
}
}
if (min_addr != 0UL)
printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory below %lluMB\n",
min_addr >> 20);
if (max_addr != ~0UL)
printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory above %lluMB\n",
max_addr >> 20);
efi.systab = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_systab);
/*
* Verify the EFI Table
*/
if (efi.systab == NULL)
panic("Whoa! Can't find EFI system table.\n");
if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
panic("Whoa! EFI system table signature incorrect\n");
if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: EFI system table version "
"%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater\n",
efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
/* Show what we know for posterity */
c16 = __va(efi.systab->fw_vendor);
if (c16) {
for (i = 0;i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
vendor[i] = *c16++;
vendor[i] = '\0';
}
printk(KERN_INFO "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s:",
efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
palo_phys = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
if (efi_config_init(arch_tables) != 0)
return;
if (palo_phys != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
handle_palo(palo_phys);
runtime = __va(efi.systab->runtime);
efi.get_time = phys_get_time;
efi.set_time = phys_set_time;
efi.get_wakeup_time = phys_get_wakeup_time;
efi.set_wakeup_time = phys_set_wakeup_time;
efi.get_variable = phys_get_variable;
efi.get_next_variable = phys_get_next_variable;
efi.set_variable = phys_set_variable;
efi.get_next_high_mono_count = phys_get_next_high_mono_count;
efi.reset_system = phys_reset_system;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
#if EFI_DEBUG
/* print EFI memory map: */
{
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
void *p;
for (i = 0, p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end;
++i, p += efi_desc_size)
{
const char *unit;
unsigned long size;
md = p;
size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((size >> 40) > 0) {
size >>= 40;
unit = "TB";
} else if ((size >> 30) > 0) {
size >>= 30;
unit = "GB";
} else if ((size >> 20) > 0) {
size >>= 20;
unit = "MB";
} else {
size >>= 10;
unit = "KB";
}
printk("mem%02d: type=%2u, attr=0x%016lx, "
"range=[0x%016lx-0x%016lx) (%4lu%s)\n",
i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md), size, unit);
}
}
#endif
efi_map_pal_code();
efi_enter_virtual_mode();
}
void
efi_enter_virtual_mode (void)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
efi_status_t status;
u64 efi_desc_size;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {
/*
* Some descriptors have multiple bits set, so the
* order of the tests is relevant.
*/
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) {
md->virt_addr = (u64) __va(md->phys_addr);
} else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC) {
md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
} else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC) {
#if 0
md->virt_addr = ia64_remap(md->phys_addr,
(_PAGE_A |
_PAGE_P |
_PAGE_D |
_PAGE_MA_WC |
_PAGE_PL_0 |
_PAGE_AR_RW));
#else
printk(KERN_INFO "EFI_MEMORY_WC mapping\n");
md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
#endif
} else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT) {
#if 0
md->virt_addr = ia64_remap(md->phys_addr,
(_PAGE_A |
_PAGE_P |
_PAGE_D |
_PAGE_MA_WT |
_PAGE_PL_0 |
_PAGE_AR_RW));
#else
printk(KERN_INFO "EFI_MEMORY_WT mapping\n");
md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
#endif
}
}
}
status = efi_call_phys(__va(runtime->set_virtual_address_map),
ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size,
efi_desc_size,
ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_version,
ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: unable to switch EFI into "
"virtual mode (status=%lu)\n", status);
return;
}
/*
* Now that EFI is in virtual mode, we call the EFI functions more
* efficiently:
*/
efi.get_time = virt_get_time;
efi.set_time = virt_set_time;
efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_get_wakeup_time;
efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_set_wakeup_time;
efi.get_variable = virt_get_variable;
efi.get_next_variable = virt_get_next_variable;
efi.set_variable = virt_set_variable;
efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_get_next_high_mono_count;
efi.reset_system = virt_reset_system;
}
/*
* Walk the EFI memory map looking for the I/O port range. There can only be
* one entry of this type, other I/O port ranges should be described via ACPI.
*/
u64
efi_get_iobase (void)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (md->type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE) {
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
return md->phys_addr;
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct kern_memdesc *
kern_memory_descriptor (unsigned long phys_addr)
{
struct kern_memdesc *md;
for (md = kern_memmap; md->start != ~0UL; md++) {
if (phys_addr - md->start < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))
return md;
}
return NULL;
}
static efi_memory_desc_t *
efi_memory_descriptor (unsigned long phys_addr)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (phys_addr - md->phys_addr < efi_md_size(md))
return md;
}
return NULL;
}
static int
efi_memmap_intersects (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
unsigned long end;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
end = phys_addr + size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (md->phys_addr < end && efi_md_end(md) > phys_addr)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
u32
efi_mem_type (unsigned long phys_addr)
{
efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
if (md)
return md->type;
return 0;
}
u64
efi_mem_attributes (unsigned long phys_addr)
{
efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
if (md)
return md->attribute;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_mem_attributes);
u64
efi_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long end = phys_addr + size;
efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
u64 attr;
if (!md)
return 0;
/*
* EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME is not a memory attribute; it just tells
* the kernel that firmware needs this region mapped.
*/
attr = md->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;
do {
unsigned long md_end = efi_md_end(md);
if (end <= md_end)
return attr;
md = efi_memory_descriptor(md_end);
if (!md || (md->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) != attr)
return 0;
} while (md);
return 0; /* never reached */
}
u64
kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long end = phys_addr + size;
struct kern_memdesc *md;
u64 attr;
/*
* This is a hack for ioremap calls before we set up kern_memmap.
* Maybe we should do efi_memmap_init() earlier instead.
*/
if (!kern_memmap) {
attr = efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
return EFI_MEMORY_WB;
return 0;
}
md = kern_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
if (!md)
return 0;
attr = md->attribute;
do {
unsigned long md_end = kmd_end(md);
if (end <= md_end)
return attr;
md = kern_memory_descriptor(md_end);
if (!md || md->attribute != attr)
return 0;
} while (md);
return 0; /* never reached */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mem_attribute);
int
valid_phys_addr_range (phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
{
u64 attr;
/*
* /dev/mem reads and writes use copy_to_user(), which implicitly
* uses a granule-sized kernel identity mapping. It's really
* only safe to do this for regions in kern_memmap. For more
* details, see Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt.
*/
attr = kern_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB || attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int
valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
u64 attr;
attr = efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
/*
* /dev/mem mmap uses normal user pages, so we don't need the entire
* granule, but the entire region we're mapping must support the same
* attribute.
*/
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB || attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
return 1;
/*
* Intel firmware doesn't tell us about all the MMIO regions, so
* in general we have to allow mmap requests. But if EFI *does*
* tell us about anything inside this region, we should deny it.
* The user can always map a smaller region to avoid the overlap.
*/
if (efi_memmap_intersects(phys_addr, size))
return 0;
return 1;
}
pgprot_t
phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
pgprot_t vma_prot)
{
unsigned long phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
u64 attr;
/*
* For /dev/mem mmap, we use user mappings, but if the region is
* in kern_memmap (and hence may be covered by a kernel mapping),
* we must use the same attribute as the kernel mapping.
*/
attr = kern_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
return pgprot_cacheable(vma_prot);
else if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
/*
* Some chipsets don't support UC access to memory. If
* WB is supported, we prefer that.
*/
if (efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size) & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
return pgprot_cacheable(vma_prot);
return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
}
int __init
efi_uart_console_only(void)
{
efi_status_t status;
char *s, name[] = "ConOut";
efi_guid_t guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID;
efi_char16_t *utf16, name_utf16[32];
unsigned char data[1024];
unsigned long size = sizeof(data);
struct efi_generic_dev_path *hdr, *end_addr;
int uart = 0;
/* Convert to UTF-16 */
utf16 = name_utf16;
s = name;
while (*s)
*utf16++ = *s++ & 0x7f;
*utf16 = 0;
status = efi.get_variable(name_utf16, &guid, NULL, &size, data);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No EFI %s variable?\n", name);
return 0;
}
hdr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *) data;
end_addr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *) ((u8 *) data + size);
while (hdr < end_addr) {
if (hdr->type == EFI_DEV_MSG &&
hdr->sub_type == EFI_DEV_MSG_UART)
uart = 1;
else if (hdr->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
hdr->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) {
if (!uart)
return 0;
if (hdr->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
return 1;
uart = 0;
}
hdr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)((u8 *) hdr + hdr->length);
}
printk(KERN_ERR "Malformed %s value\n", name);
return 0;
}
/*
* Look for the first granule aligned memory descriptor memory
* that is big enough to hold EFI memory map. Make sure this
* descriptor is atleast granule sized so it does not get trimmed
*/
struct kern_memdesc *
find_memmap_space (void)
{
u64 contig_low=0, contig_high=0;
u64 as = 0, ae;
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p, *q;
efi_memory_desc_t *md, *pmd = NULL, *check_md;
u64 space_needed, efi_desc_size;
unsigned long total_mem = 0;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
/*
* Worst case: we need 3 kernel descriptors for each efi descriptor
* (if every entry has a WB part in the middle, and UC head and tail),
* plus one for the end marker.
*/
space_needed = sizeof(kern_memdesc_t) *
(3 * (ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size/efi_desc_size) + 1);
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; pmd = md, p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (!efi_wb(md)) {
continue;
}
if (pmd == NULL || !efi_wb(pmd) ||
efi_md_end(pmd) != md->phys_addr) {
contig_low = GRANULEROUNDUP(md->phys_addr);
contig_high = efi_md_end(md);
for (q = p + efi_desc_size; q < efi_map_end;
q += efi_desc_size) {
check_md = q;
if (!efi_wb(check_md))
break;
if (contig_high != check_md->phys_addr)
break;
contig_high = efi_md_end(check_md);
}
contig_high = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(contig_high);
}
if (!is_memory_available(md) || md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA)
continue;
/* Round ends inward to granule boundaries */
as = max(contig_low, md->phys_addr);
ae = min(contig_high, efi_md_end(md));
/* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
as = max(as, min_addr);
ae = min(ae, max_addr);
if (ae <= as)
continue;
/* avoid going over mem= command line arg */
if (total_mem + (ae - as) > mem_limit)
ae -= total_mem + (ae - as) - mem_limit;
if (ae <= as)
continue;
if (ae - as > space_needed)
break;
}
if (p >= efi_map_end)
panic("Can't allocate space for kernel memory descriptors");
return __va(as);
}
/*
* Walk the EFI memory map and gather all memory available for kernel
* to use. We can allocate partial granules only if the unavailable
* parts exist, and are WB.
*/
unsigned long
efi_memmap_init(u64 *s, u64 *e)
{
struct kern_memdesc *k, *prev = NULL;
u64 contig_low=0, contig_high=0;
u64 as, ae, lim;
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p, *q;
efi_memory_desc_t *md, *pmd = NULL, *check_md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
unsigned long total_mem = 0;
k = kern_memmap = find_memmap_space();
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; pmd = md, p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (!efi_wb(md)) {
if (efi_uc(md) &&
(md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY ||
md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)) {
k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
k->start = md->phys_addr;
k->num_pages = md->num_pages;
k++;
}
continue;
}
if (pmd == NULL || !efi_wb(pmd) ||
efi_md_end(pmd) != md->phys_addr) {
contig_low = GRANULEROUNDUP(md->phys_addr);
contig_high = efi_md_end(md);
for (q = p + efi_desc_size; q < efi_map_end;
q += efi_desc_size) {
check_md = q;
if (!efi_wb(check_md))
break;
if (contig_high != check_md->phys_addr)
break;
contig_high = efi_md_end(check_md);
}
contig_high = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(contig_high);
}
if (!is_memory_available(md))
continue;
/*
* Round ends inward to granule boundaries
* Give trimmings to uncached allocator
*/
if (md->phys_addr < contig_low) {
lim = min(efi_md_end(md), contig_low);
if (efi_uc(md)) {
if (k > kern_memmap &&
(k-1)->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC &&
kmd_end(k-1) == md->phys_addr) {
(k-1)->num_pages +=
(lim - md->phys_addr)
>> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
} else {
k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
k->start = md->phys_addr;
k->num_pages = (lim - md->phys_addr)
>> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
k++;
}
}
as = contig_low;
} else
as = md->phys_addr;
if (efi_md_end(md) > contig_high) {
lim = max(md->phys_addr, contig_high);
if (efi_uc(md)) {
if (lim == md->phys_addr && k > kern_memmap &&
(k-1)->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC &&
kmd_end(k-1) == md->phys_addr) {
(k-1)->num_pages += md->num_pages;
} else {
k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
k->start = lim;
k->num_pages = (efi_md_end(md) - lim)
>> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
k++;
}
}
ae = contig_high;
} else
ae = efi_md_end(md);
/* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
as = max(as, min_addr);
ae = min(ae, max_addr);
if (ae <= as)
continue;
/* avoid going over mem= command line arg */
if (total_mem + (ae - as) > mem_limit)
ae -= total_mem + (ae - as) - mem_limit;
if (ae <= as)
continue;
if (prev && kmd_end(prev) == md->phys_addr) {
prev->num_pages += (ae - as) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
total_mem += ae - as;
continue;
}
k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_WB;
k->start = as;
k->num_pages = (ae - as) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
total_mem += ae - as;
prev = k++;
}
k->start = ~0L; /* end-marker */
/* reserve the memory we are using for kern_memmap */
*s = (u64)kern_memmap;
*e = (u64)++k;
return total_mem;
}
void
efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource,
struct resource *data_resource,
struct resource *bss_resource)
{
struct resource *res;
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
char *name;
unsigned long flags;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
res = NULL;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (md->num_pages == 0) /* should not happen */
continue;
flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
switch (md->type) {
case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
continue;
case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) {
name = "System ROM";
flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
} else if (md->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC)
name = "Uncached RAM";
else
name = "System RAM";
break;
case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage";
break;
case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
name = "reserved";
flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
break;
case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
default:
name = "reserved";
break;
}
if ((res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource),
GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"failed to allocate resource for iomem\n");
return;
}
res->name = name;
res->start = md->phys_addr;
res->end = md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md) - 1;
res->flags = flags;
if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0)
kfree(res);
else {
/*
* We don't know which region contains
* kernel data so we try it repeatedly and
* let the resource manager test it.
*/
insert_resource(res, code_resource);
insert_resource(res, data_resource);
insert_resource(res, bss_resource);
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
insert_resource(res, &efi_memmap_res);
insert_resource(res, &boot_param_res);
if (crashk_res.end > crashk_res.start)
insert_resource(res, &crashk_res);
#endif
}
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
/* find a block of memory aligned to 64M exclude reserved regions
rsvd_regions are sorted
*/
unsigned long __init
kdump_find_rsvd_region (unsigned long size, struct rsvd_region *r, int n)
{
int i;
u64 start, end;
u64 alignment = 1UL << _PAGE_SIZE_64M;
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (!efi_wb(md))
continue;
start = ALIGN(md->phys_addr, alignment);
end = efi_md_end(md);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (__pa(r[i].start) >= start && __pa(r[i].end) < end) {
if (__pa(r[i].start) > start + size)
return start;
start = ALIGN(__pa(r[i].end), alignment);
if (i < n-1 &&
__pa(r[i+1].start) < start + size)
continue;
else
break;
}
}
if (end > start + size)
return start;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Cannot reserve 0x%lx byte of memory for crashdump\n", size);
return ~0UL;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/* locate the size find a the descriptor at a certain address */
unsigned long __init
vmcore_find_descriptor_size (unsigned long address)
{
void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 efi_desc_size;
unsigned long ret = 0;
efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
efi_map_end = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
md = p;
if (efi_wb(md) && md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA
&& md->phys_addr == address) {
ret = efi_md_size(md);
break;
}
}
if (ret == 0)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot locate EFI vmcore descriptor\n");
return ret;
}
#endif
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