mainlining shenanigans
87e389b4c2
____nf_conntrack_find() performs checks on the conntrack objects in
this order:
1. if (nf_ct_is_expired(ct))
This fetches ct->timeout, in third cache line.
The hnnode that is used to store the list pointers resides in the first
(origin) or second (reply tuple) cache lines.
This test rarely passes, but its necessary to reap obsolete entries.
2. if (nf_ct_is_dying(ct))
This fetches ct->status, also in third cache line.
The test is useless, and can be removed:
Consider:
cpu0 cpu1
ct = ____nf_conntrack_find()
atomic_inc_not_zero(ct) -> ok
nf_ct_key_equal -> ok
is_dying -> DYING bit not set, ok
set_bit(ct, DYING);
... unhash ... etc.
return ct
-> returning a ct with dying bit set, despite
having a test for it.
This (unlikely) case is fine - refcount prevents ct from getting free'd.
3. if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, tuple, zone, net))
nf_ct_key_equal checks in following order:
1. Tuple equal (first or second cacheline)
2. Zone equal (third cacheline)
3. confirmed bit set (->status, third cacheline)
4. net namespace match (third cacheline).
Swapping "timeout" and "cpu" places timeout in the first cacheline.
This has two advantages:
1. For a conntrack that won't even match the original tuple,
we will now only fetch the first and maybe the second cacheline
instead of always accessing the 3rd one as well.
2. in case of TCP ct->timeout changes frequently because we
reduce/increase it when there are packets outstanding in the network.
The first cacheline contains both the reference count and the ct spinlock,
i.e. moving timeout there avoids writes to 3rd cacheline.
The restart sequence in __nf_conntrack_find() is removed, if we found a
candidate, but then fail to increment the refcount or discover the tuple
has changed (object recycling), just pretend we did not find an entry.
A second lookup won't find anything until another CPU adds a new conntrack
with identical tuple into the hash table, which is very unlikely.
We have the confirmation-time checks (when we hold hash lock) that deal
with identical entries and even perform clash resolution in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.