linux/kernel/bpf
Yonghong Song 849fa50662 bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper
The special property of return values for helpers bpf_get_stack
and bpf_probe_read_str are captured in verifier.
Both helpers return a negative error code or
a length, which is equal to or smaller than the buffer
size argument. This additional information in the
verifier can avoid the condition such as "retval > bufsize"
in the bpf program. For example, for the code blow,
    usize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK);
    if (usize < 0 || usize > max_len)
        return 0;
The verifier may have the following errors:
    52: (85) call bpf_get_stack#65
     R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R1_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
     R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R3_w=inv800 R4_w=inv256
     R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0)
     R9_w=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1
    53: (bf) r8 = r0
    54: (bf) r1 = r8
    55: (67) r1 <<= 32
    56: (bf) r2 = r1
    57: (77) r2 >>= 32
    58: (25) if r2 > 0x31f goto pc+33
     R0=inv(id=0) R1=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512,
                         umax_value=18446744069414584320,
                         var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
     R2=inv(id=0,umax_value=799,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff))
     R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0)
     R8=inv(id=0) R9=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1
    59: (1f) r9 -= r8
    60: (c7) r1 s>>= 32
    61: (bf) r2 = r7
    62: (0f) r2 += r1
    math between map_value pointer and register with unbounded
    min value is not allowed
The failure is due to llvm compiler optimization where register "r2",
which is a copy of "r1", is tested for condition while later on "r1"
is used for map_ptr operation. The verifier is not able to track such
inst sequence effectively.

Without the "usize > max_len" condition, there is no llvm optimization
and the below generated code passed verifier:
    52: (85) call bpf_get_stack#65
     R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R1_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
     R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R3_w=inv800 R4_w=inv256
     R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0)
     R9_w=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1
    53: (b7) r1 = 0
    54: (bf) r8 = r0
    55: (67) r8 <<= 32
    56: (c7) r8 s>>= 32
    57: (6d) if r1 s> r8 goto pc+24
     R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff))
     R1=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
     R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0)
     R8=inv(id=0,umax_value=800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff)) R9=inv800
     R10=fp0,call_-1
    58: (bf) r2 = r7
    59: (0f) r2 += r8
    60: (1f) r9 -= r8
    61: (bf) r1 = r6

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-04-29 08:45:53 -07:00
..
arraymap.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-04-25 23:04:22 -04:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: lru: Lower the PERCPU_NR_SCANS from 16 to 4 2017-04-17 13:55:52 -04:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Only set node->ref = 1 if it has not been set 2017-09-01 09:57:39 -07:00
btf.c bpf: btf: Clean up btf.h in uapi 2018-04-23 11:32:01 +02:00
cgroup.c bpf: Hooks for sys_bind 2018-03-31 02:15:18 +02:00
core.c bpf: add bpf_get_stack helper 2018-04-29 08:45:53 -07:00
cpumap.c xdp: transition into using xdp_frame for return API 2018-04-17 10:50:29 -04:00
devmap.c bpf: add helper for copying attrs to struct bpf_map 2018-01-14 23:36:29 +01:00
disasm.c bpf: Remove struct bpf_verifier_env argument from print_bpf_insn 2018-03-23 17:38:57 +01:00
disasm.h bpf: Remove struct bpf_verifier_env argument from print_bpf_insn 2018-03-23 17:38:57 +01:00
hashtab.c bpf: add helper for copying attrs to struct bpf_map 2018-01-14 23:36:29 +01:00
helpers.c bpf: rename ARG_PTR_TO_STACK 2017-01-09 16:56:27 -05:00
inode.c bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to the basic arraymap 2018-04-19 21:46:25 +02:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: fix rcu lockdep warning for lpm_trie map_free callback 2018-02-22 21:29:12 +01:00
Makefile bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF) 2018-04-19 21:46:24 +02:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Add syscall lookup support for fd array and htab 2017-06-29 13:13:25 -04:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add syscall lookup support for fd array and htab 2017-06-29 13:13:25 -04:00
offload.c bpf: offload: report device information about offloaded maps 2018-01-18 22:54:25 +01:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: fix lockdep splat 2017-11-15 19:46:32 +09:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: introduce percpu_freelist 2016-03-08 15:28:31 -05:00
sockmap.c bpf: sockmap, fix double page_put on ENOMEM error in redirect path 2018-04-24 00:49:45 +02:00
stackmap.c bpf: add bpf_get_stack helper 2018-04-29 08:45:53 -07:00
syscall.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2018-04-26 21:19:50 -04:00
tnum.c bpf/verifier: track signed and unsigned min/max values 2017-08-08 17:51:34 -07:00
verifier.c bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper 2018-04-29 08:45:53 -07:00