linux/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 83bc1560e0 btrfs: fix use-after-free on readahead extent after failure to create it
If we fail to find suitable zones for a new readahead extent, we end up
leaving a stale pointer in the global readahead extents radix tree
(fs_info->reada_tree), which can trigger the following trace later on:

  [13367.696354] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b0
  [13367.696802] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  [13367.697249] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  [13367.697721] PGD 0 P4D 0
  [13367.698171] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [13367.698632] CPU: 6 PID: 851214 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W         5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [13367.699100] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [13367.700069] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x20a/0x3970
  [13367.700562] Code: ff 1f 0f b7 c0 48 0f (...)
  [13367.701609] RSP: 0018:ffffb14448f57790 EFLAGS: 00010046
  [13367.702140] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 29b935140c15e8cf RCX: 0000000000000000
  [13367.702698] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffffb3d66bd0 RDI: 0000000000000046
  [13367.703240] RBP: ffff8a52ba8ac040 R08: 00000c2866ad9288 R09: 0000000000000001
  [13367.703783] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000b66d9b53 R12: ffff8a52ba8ac9b0
  [13367.704330] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8a532b6333e8 R15: 0000000000000000
  [13367.704880] FS:  00007fe1df6b5700(0000) GS:ffff8a5376600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [13367.705438] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [13367.705995] CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 000000022cca8004 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  [13367.706565] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [13367.707127] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [13367.707686] Call Trace:
  [13367.708246]  ? ___slab_alloc+0x395/0x740
  [13367.708820]  ? reada_add_block+0xae/0xee0 [btrfs]
  [13367.709383]  lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480
  [13367.709955]  ? reada_add_block+0xe0/0xee0 [btrfs]
  [13367.710537]  ? reada_add_block+0xae/0xee0 [btrfs]
  [13367.711097]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x5d/0x90
  [13367.711659]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x8d2/0x990
  [13367.712221]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [13367.712784]  _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x80
  [13367.713356]  ? reada_add_block+0xe0/0xee0 [btrfs]
  [13367.713966]  reada_add_block+0xe0/0xee0 [btrfs]
  [13367.714529]  ? btrfs_root_node+0x15/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [13367.715077]  btrfs_reada_add+0x117/0x170 [btrfs]
  [13367.715620]  scrub_stripe+0x21e/0x10d0 [btrfs]
  [13367.716141]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x5/0x10
  [13367.716657]  ? __lock_acquire+0x41e/0x3970
  [13367.717184]  ? scrub_chunk+0x60/0x140 [btrfs]
  [13367.717697]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [13367.718254]  ? scrub_chunk+0x60/0x140 [btrfs]
  [13367.718773]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [13367.719278]  ? scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x140 [btrfs]
  [13367.719786]  scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x140 [btrfs]
  [13367.720291]  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x270/0x5c0 [btrfs]
  [13367.720787]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [13367.721281]  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1ee/0x620 [btrfs]
  [13367.721762]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0
  [13367.722235]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [13367.722710]  ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290
  [13367.723192]  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [13367.723660]  ? __fget_files+0x101/0x1d0
  [13367.724118]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [13367.724559]  ? __fget_files+0x101/0x1d0
  [13367.724982]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [13367.725399]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [13367.725802]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [13367.726188]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [13367.726574] RIP: 0033:0x7fe1df7add87
  [13367.726948] Code: 00 00 00 48 8b 05 09 91 (...)
  [13367.727763] RSP: 002b:00007fe1df6b4d48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [13367.728179] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ce1fb596a0 RCX: 00007fe1df7add87
  [13367.728604] RDX: 000055ce1fb596a0 RSI: 00000000c400941b RDI: 0000000000000003
  [13367.729021] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007fe1df6b5700 R09: 0000000000000000
  [13367.729431] R10: 00007fe1df6b5700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd922b07de
  [13367.729842] R13: 00007ffd922b07df R14: 00007fe1df6b4e40 R15: 0000000000802000
  [13367.730275] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...)
  [13367.732638] CR2: 00000000000000b0
  [13367.733166] ---[ end trace d298b6805556acd9 ]---

What happens is the following:

1) At reada_find_extent() we don't find any existing readahead extent for
   the metadata extent starting at logical address X;

2) So we proceed to create a new one. We then call btrfs_map_block() to get
   information about which stripes contain extent X;

3) After that we iterate over the stripes and create only one zone for the
   readahead extent - only one because reada_find_zone() returned NULL for
   all iterations except for one, either because a memory allocation failed
   or it couldn't find the block group of the extent (it may have just been
   deleted);

4) We then add the new readahead extent to the readahead extents radix
   tree at fs_info->reada_tree;

5) Then we iterate over each zone of the new readahead extent, and find
   that the device used for that zone no longer exists, because it was
   removed or it was the source device of a device replace operation.
   Since this left 'have_zone' set to 0, after finishing the loop we jump
   to the 'error' label, call kfree() on the new readahead extent and
   return without removing it from the radix tree at fs_info->reada_tree;

6) Any future call to reada_find_extent() for the logical address X will
   find the stale pointer in the readahead extents radix tree, increment
   its reference counter, which can trigger the use-after-free right
   away or return it to the caller reada_add_block() that results in the
   use-after-free of the example trace above.

So fix this by making sure we delete the readahead extent from the radix
tree if we fail to setup zones for it (when 'have_zone = 0').

Fixes: 3194502118 ("btrfs: reada: bypass adding extent when all zone failed")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-26 15:03:59 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
acl.c
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: remove unnecessarily shadowed variables 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE 2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: drop the path before adding block group sysfs files 2020-10-26 15:01:34 +01:00
block-group.h btrfs: convert block group refcount to refcount_t 2020-07-27 12:55:42 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE 2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: rename BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE flag 2020-10-07 12:18:00 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: remove unnecessary failure messages during memory allocation 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: cleanup cow block on error 2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: sink total_data parameter in setup_items_for_insert 2020-10-07 12:13:18 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: delayed-inode: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
delayed-ref.h
dev-replace.c btrfs: move btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree to drop declaration 2020-10-07 12:13:15 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: add __pure attribute to functions 2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
dir-item.c
discard.c btrfs: discard: add missing put when grabbing block group from unused list 2020-07-07 16:06:28 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: discard: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier 2020-04-20 17:43:42 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: skip devices without magic signature when mounting 2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: call submit_bio_hook directly for metadata pages 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
export.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them 2020-02-12 17:16:46 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev 2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: tree-checker: fix incorrect printk format 2020-10-26 15:02:30 +01:00
file-item.c btrfs: make btrfs_find_ordered_sum take btrfs_inode 2020-10-07 12:12:19 +02:00
file.c btrfs: rename BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE flag 2020-10-07 12:18:00 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: free-space-cache: use unaligned helpers to access data 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: let btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() return void 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: block-group: fix free-space bitmap threshold 2020-08-27 13:37:54 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache 2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
inode-item.c btrfs: Make btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref return struct btrfs_inode_extref 2019-09-09 14:59:16 +02:00
inode-map.c btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
inode-map.h
inode.c btrfs: fix relocation failure due to race with fallocate 2020-10-16 16:01:56 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: switch to iomap for direct IO 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: add nesting tags to the locking helpers 2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT for adding new roots 2020-10-07 12:12:17 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace 2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
Makefile Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it 2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: pretty print leaked root name 2020-10-07 12:12:20 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: pretty print leaked root name 2020-10-07 12:12:20 +02:00
props.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
props.h
qgroup.c btrfs: delete duplicated words + other fixes in comments 2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs 2020-07-27 12:55:37 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: raid56: remove out label in __raid56_parity_recover 2020-07-27 12:55:44 +02:00
raid56.h
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: fix use-after-free on readahead extent after failure to create it 2020-10-26 15:03:59 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leak in add_block_entry 2020-07-27 12:55:43 +02:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: reschedule when cloning lots of extents 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_COW for cow'ing blocks 2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: scrub: rename ratelimit state varaible to avoid shadowing 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
send.c btrfs: send, recompute reference path after orphanization of a directory 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
send.h btrfs: send: avoid copying file data 2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: kill the RCU protection for fs_info->space_info 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: use unaligned helpers for stack and header set/get helpers 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
super.c btrfs: kill the RCU protection for fs_info->space_info 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: do not create raid sysfs entries under any locks 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_COW for cow'ing blocks 2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: validate number of chunk stripes and parity 2020-10-26 15:03:48 +01:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: remove unused btrfs_root::defrag_trans_start 2020-07-27 12:55:28 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: reschedule if necessary when logging directory items 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: simplify root lookup by id 2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: skip devices without magic signature when mounting 2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: annotate device name rcu_string with __rcu 2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
xattr.c
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression 2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
zstd.c btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace 2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00