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Andrii Nakryiko 82e6b1eee6 bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links
Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating
BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event,
tracepoints).

This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and
processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic
fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g.,
BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific
kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables
new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were
possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost
identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts
(even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in
some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared
library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known
for a library).

This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item,
corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs
already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't
have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of
cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field.

Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx.
This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF
program execution code, which luckily is now also split from
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper
giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program.
Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself
through passed in BPF program context.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-08-13 06:41:22 -07:00
block Merge branch 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2021-08-09 16:47:36 -07:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-07-09 11:00:44 -07:00
Documentation bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
drivers bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
fs A patch to avoid a soft lockup in ceph_check_delayed_caps() from Luis 2021-08-12 16:16:01 -10:00
include bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
init xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.c 2021-08-03 13:05:26 +01:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
kernel bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
lib bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-07-31 09:14:46 -07:00
net bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of a magic number in offwaketime 2021-08-15 00:08:40 -07:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-08-13 06:41:22 -07:00
security Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-08-13 06:41:22 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.14-rc6 2021-08-12 07:06:40 -10:00
tools bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Do not leak memory for duplicate debugfs directories 2021-08-04 06:02:03 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap m68k updates for v5.14 2021-06-28 14:01:03 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-08-13 06:41:22 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.14-rc5 2021-08-08 13:49:31 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.