linux/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c
Atish Patra c78f94f35c
RISC-V: Use __cpu_up_stack/task_pointer only for spinwait method
The __cpu_up_stack/task_pointer array is only used for spinwait method
now. The per cpu array based lookup is also fragile for platforms with
discontiguous/sparse hartids. The spinwait method is only used for
M-mode Linux or older firmwares without SBI HSM extension. For general
Linux systems, ordered booting method is preferred anyways to support
cpu hotplug and kexec.

Make sure that __cpu_up_stack/task_pointer is only used for spinwait
method. Take this opportunity to rename it to
__cpu_spinwait_stack/task_pointer to emphasize the purpose as well.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-20 09:27:08 -08:00

69 lines
2.0 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait;
void *__cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer[NR_CPUS] __section(".data");
void *__cpu_spinwait_task_pointer[NR_CPUS] __section(".data");
static void cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(unsigned int cpuid,
struct task_struct *tidle)
{
int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
/*
* The hartid must be less than NR_CPUS to avoid out-of-bound access
* errors for __cpu_spinwait_stack/task_pointer. That is not always possible
* for platforms with discontiguous hartid numbering scheme. That's why
* spinwait booting is not the recommended approach for any platforms
* booting Linux in S-mode and can be disabled in the future.
*/
if (hartid == INVALID_HARTID || hartid >= NR_CPUS)
return;
/* Make sure tidle is updated */
smp_mb();
WRITE_ONCE(__cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer[hartid],
task_stack_page(tidle) + THREAD_SIZE);
WRITE_ONCE(__cpu_spinwait_task_pointer[hartid], tidle);
}
static int spinwait_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpuid)
{
if (!cpu_ops_spinwait.cpu_start) {
pr_err("cpu start method not defined for CPU [%d]\n", cpuid);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static int spinwait_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
{
/*
* In this protocol, all cpus boot on their own accord. _start
* selects the first cpu to boot the kernel and causes the remainder
* of the cpus to spin in a loop waiting for their stack pointer to be
* setup by that main cpu. Writing to bootdata
* (i.e __cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer) signals to the spinning cpus that they
* can continue the boot process.
*/
cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(cpuid, tidle);
return 0;
}
const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait = {
.name = "spinwait",
.cpu_prepare = spinwait_cpu_prepare,
.cpu_start = spinwait_cpu_start,
};