linux/include
Nick Piggin 7e675137a8 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit
s390 for one, cannot implement VM_MIXEDMAP with pfn_valid, due to their memory
model (which is more dynamic than most).  Instead, they had proposed to
implement it with an additional path through vm_normal_page(), using a bit in
the pte to determine whether or not the page should be refcounted:

vm_normal_page()
{
	...
        if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
#ifdef s390
			if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
				return NULL;
#else
                        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                                return NULL;
#endif
                        goto out;
                }
	...
}

This is fine, however if we are allowed to use a bit in the pte to determine
refcountedness, we can use that to _completely_ replace all the vma based
schemes.  So instead of adding more cases to the already complex vma-based
scheme, we can have a clearly seperate and simple pte-based scheme (and get
slightly better code generation in the process):

vm_normal_page()
{
#ifdef s390
	if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
		return NULL;
	return pte_page(pte);
#else
	...
#endif
}

And finally, we may rather make this concept usable by any architecture rather
than making it s390 only, so implement a new type of pte state for this.
Unfortunately the old vma based code must stay, because some architectures may
not be able to spare pte bits.  This makes vm_normal_page a little bit more
ugly than we would like, but the 2 cases are clearly seperate.

So introduce a pte_special pte state, and use it in mm/memory.c.  It is
currently a noop for all architectures, so this doesn't actually result in any
compiled code changes to mm/memory.o.

BTW:
I haven't put vm_normal_page() into arch code as-per an earlier suggestion.
The reason is that, regardless of where vm_normal_page is actually
implemented, the *abstraction* is still exactly the same. Also, while it
depends on whether the architecture has pte_special or not, that is the
only two possible cases, and it really isn't an arch specific function --
the role of the arch code should be to provide primitive functions and
accessors with which to build the core code; pte_special does that. We do
not want architectures to know or care about vm_normal_page itself, and
we definitely don't want them being able to invent something new there
out of sight of mm/ code. If we made vm_normal_page an arch function, then
we have to make vm_insert_mixed (next patch) an arch function too. So I
don't think moving it to arch code fundamentally improves any abstractions,
while it does practically make the code more difficult to follow, for both
mm and arch developers, and easier to misuse.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
..
acpi
asm-alpha mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-arm mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-avr32 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-blackfin [Blackfin] arch: add include/boot .gitignore files 2008-04-25 08:29:11 +08:00
asm-cris mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-frv mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-generic bitops: use __fls for fls64 on 64-bit archs 2008-04-26 19:21:16 +02:00
asm-h8300 Generic semaphore implementation 2008-04-17 10:42:34 -04:00
asm-ia64 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-m32r mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-m68k mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-m68knommu Generic semaphore implementation 2008-04-17 10:42:34 -04:00
asm-mips mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-mn10300 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-parisc mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-powerpc mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-ppc mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-s390 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-sh mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-sparc mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-sparc64 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-um mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-v850 Generic semaphore implementation 2008-04-17 10:42:34 -04:00
asm-x86 mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
asm-xtensa mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
crypto [CRYPTO] aes: Export generic setkey 2008-04-21 10:19:34 +08:00
keys KEYS: Fix the comment to match the file name in rxrpc-type.h. 2008-04-21 22:43:55 +00:00
linux mm: introduce pte_special pte bit 2008-04-28 08:58:23 -07:00
math-emu
media V4L/DVB (7677): saa7134: Add/fix Beholder entries 2008-04-24 14:09:46 -03:00
mtd UBI: make ubi-header.h local 2008-04-17 11:31:58 +03:00
net IPv6 support for NFS server export caches 2008-04-23 16:13:36 -04:00
pcmcia
rdma IB: convert struct class_device to struct device 2008-04-19 19:10:30 -07:00
rxrpc
scsi [SCSI] rework scsi_target allocation 2008-04-22 15:16:31 -05:00
sound [ALSA] Define MPU401 registers in sound/mpu401_uart.h 2008-04-24 12:38:22 +02:00
video
xen xen: add balloon driver 2008-04-24 23:57:33 +02:00
Kbuild