linux/drivers/usb
Alan Stern 7cbe5dca39 USB: add API for userspace drivers to "claim" ports
This patch (as1258) implements a feature that users have been asking
for: It gives programs the ability to "claim" a port on a hub, via a
new usbfs ioctl.  A device plugged into a "claimed" port will not be
touched by the kernel beyond the immediate necessities of
initialization and enumeration.

In particular, when a device is plugged into a "claimed" port, the
kernel will not select and install a configuration.  And when a config
is installed by usbfs or sysfs, the kernel will not probe any drivers
for any of the interfaces.  (However the kernel will fetch various
string descriptors during enumeration.  One could argue that this
isn't really necessary, but the strings are exported in sysfs.)

The patch does not guarantee exclusive access to these devices; it is
still possible for more than one program to open the device file
concurrently.  Programs are responsible for coordinating access among
themselves.

A demonstration program showing how to use the new interface can be 
found in an attachment to

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124345857431452&w=2

The patch also makes a small simplification to the hub driver,
replacing a bunch of more-or-less useless variants of "out of memory"
with a single message.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:22 -07:00
..
atm firmware: atm/ueagle-atm: prepare for FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX removal 2009-06-15 21:30:24 -07:00
c67x00 usb/c67x00 endianness annotations 2008-06-04 08:06:01 -07:00
class USB: fix cdc-acm regression in open 2009-09-23 06:46:16 -07:00
core USB: add API for userspace drivers to "claim" ports 2009-09-23 06:46:22 -07:00
gadget USB audio gadget: Un-inline generic_[gs]et_cmd 2009-09-23 06:46:20 -07:00
host USB: whci-hcd: make endpoint_reset method async 2009-09-23 06:46:21 -07:00
image USB: replace uses of __constant_{endian} 2009-03-24 16:20:33 -07:00
misc USB: sisusbvga: drop usb_buffer_alloc 2009-09-23 06:46:19 -07:00
mon USB: usbmon: end ugly tricks with DMA peeking 2009-09-23 06:46:19 -07:00
musb Merge branch 'master' into sh/hwblk 2009-08-15 13:00:02 +09:00
otg USB: otg: fix module reinsert issue 2009-07-12 15:16:41 -07:00
serial USB: serial: ftdi: handle gnICE+ JTAG adaptors 2009-09-23 06:46:16 -07:00
storage USB: storage: fix a resume path GFP_NOIO must be used 2009-09-23 06:46:15 -07:00
wusbcore trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management" 2009-09-21 15:14:56 +02:00
Kconfig USB: Add nuvoton Ehci driver for w90p910 platform 2009-09-23 06:46:20 -07:00
Makefile USB: xhci: Add Makefile, MAINTAINERS, and Kconfig entries. 2009-06-15 21:44:51 -07:00
README
usb-skeleton.c USB: skeleton: Use dev_info instead of info 2009-03-24 16:20:30 -07:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.