linux/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo b91fc39f4a perf machine: Protect the machine->threads with a rwlock
In addition to using refcounts for the struct thread lifetime
management, we need to protect access to machine->threads from
concurrent access.

That happens in 'perf top', where a thread processes events, inserting
and deleting entries from that rb_tree while another thread decays
hist_entries, that end up dropping references and ultimately deleting
threads from the rb_tree and releasing its resources when no further
hist_entry (or other data structures, like in 'perf sched') references
it.

So the rule is the same for refcounts + protected trees in the kernel,
get the tree lock, find object, bump the refcount, drop the tree lock,
return, use object, drop the refcount if no more use of it is needed,
keep it if storing it in some other data structure, drop when releasing
that data structure.

I.e. pair "t = machine__find(new)_thread()" with a "thread__put(t)", and
"perf_event__preprocess_sample(&al)" with "addr_location__put(&al)".

The addr_location__put() one is because as we return references to
several data structures, we may end up adding more reference counting
for the other data structures and then we'll drop it at
addr_location__put() time.

Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bs9rt4n0jw3hi9f3zxyy3xln@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-05-08 16:19:27 -03:00

2801 lines
74 KiB
C

#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/machine.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/strlist.h"
#include "util/intlist.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
#include "trace-event.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include <libaudit.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
/* For older distros: */
#ifndef MAP_STACK
# define MAP_STACK 0x20000
#endif
#ifndef MADV_HWPOISON
# define MADV_HWPOISON 100
#endif
#ifndef MADV_MERGEABLE
# define MADV_MERGEABLE 12
#endif
#ifndef MADV_UNMERGEABLE
# define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13
#endif
#ifndef EFD_SEMAPHORE
# define EFD_SEMAPHORE 1
#endif
struct tp_field {
int offset;
union {
u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
};
};
#define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \
static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
{ \
u##bits value; \
memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
return value; \
}
TP_UINT_FIELD(8);
TP_UINT_FIELD(16);
TP_UINT_FIELD(32);
TP_UINT_FIELD(64);
#define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \
static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
{ \
u##bits value; \
memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
return bswap_##bits(value);\
}
TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16);
TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32);
TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64);
static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field,
struct format_field *format_field,
bool needs_swap)
{
field->offset = format_field->offset;
switch (format_field->size) {
case 1:
field->integer = tp_field__u8;
break;
case 2:
field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16;
break;
case 4:
field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32;
break;
case 8:
field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
return sample->raw_data + field->offset;
}
static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct format_field *format_field)
{
field->offset = format_field->offset;
field->pointer = tp_field__ptr;
return 0;
}
struct syscall_tp {
struct tp_field id;
union {
struct tp_field args, ret;
};
};
static int perf_evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct tp_field *field,
const char *name)
{
struct format_field *format_field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
if (format_field == NULL)
return -1;
return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap);
}
#define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \
({ struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel->priv;\
perf_evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
static int perf_evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct tp_field *field,
const char *name)
{
struct format_field *format_field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
if (format_field == NULL)
return -1;
return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field);
}
#define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \
({ struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel->priv;\
perf_evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
static void perf_evsel__delete_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
zfree(&evsel->priv);
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
}
static int perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(struct perf_evsel *evsel, void *handler)
{
evsel->priv = malloc(sizeof(struct syscall_tp));
if (evsel->priv != NULL) {
if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id))
goto out_delete;
evsel->handler = handler;
return 0;
}
return -ENOMEM;
out_delete:
zfree(&evsel->priv);
return -ENOENT;
}
static struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction);
/* older kernel (e.g., RHEL6) use syscalls:{enter,exit} */
if (evsel == NULL)
evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("syscalls", direction);
if (evsel) {
if (perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, handler))
goto out_delete;
}
return evsel;
out_delete:
perf_evsel__delete_priv(evsel);
return NULL;
}
#define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \
({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \
fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); })
#define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \
({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \
fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
static int perf_evlist__add_syscall_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
void *sys_enter_handler,
void *sys_exit_handler)
{
int ret = -1;
struct perf_evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit;
sys_enter = perf_evsel__syscall_newtp("sys_enter", sys_enter_handler);
if (sys_enter == NULL)
goto out;
if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args))
goto out_delete_sys_enter;
sys_exit = perf_evsel__syscall_newtp("sys_exit", sys_exit_handler);
if (sys_exit == NULL)
goto out_delete_sys_enter;
if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret))
goto out_delete_sys_exit;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter);
perf_evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit);
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
out_delete_sys_exit:
perf_evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit);
out_delete_sys_enter:
perf_evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter);
goto out;
}
struct syscall_arg {
unsigned long val;
struct thread *thread;
struct trace *trace;
void *parm;
u8 idx;
u8 mask;
};
struct strarray {
int offset;
int nr_entries;
const char **entries;
};
#define DEFINE_STRARRAY(array) struct strarray strarray__##array = { \
.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(array), \
.entries = array, \
}
#define DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(array, off) struct strarray strarray__##array = { \
.offset = off, \
.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(array), \
.entries = array, \
}
static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
const char *intfmt,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
struct strarray *sa = arg->parm;
int idx = arg->val - sa->offset;
if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries)
return scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, arg->val);
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sa->entries[idx]);
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg);
}
#define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* FIXME: Make this available to all arches as soon as the ioctl beautifier
* gets rewritten to support all arches.
*/
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strhexarray(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%#x", arg);
}
#define SCA_STRHEXARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strhexarray
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int fd = arg->val;
if (fd == AT_FDCWD)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "CWD");
return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
}
#define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val);
}
#define SCA_HEX syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, prot = arg->val;
if (prot == PROT_NONE)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE");
#define P_MMAP_PROT(n) \
if (prot & PROT_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
prot &= ~PROT_##n; \
}
P_MMAP_PROT(EXEC);
P_MMAP_PROT(READ);
P_MMAP_PROT(WRITE);
#ifdef PROT_SEM
P_MMAP_PROT(SEM);
#endif
P_MMAP_PROT(GROWSDOWN);
P_MMAP_PROT(GROWSUP);
#undef P_MMAP_PROT
if (prot)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", prot);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_MMAP_PROT syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
#define P_MMAP_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & MAP_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~MAP_##n; \
}
P_MMAP_FLAG(SHARED);
P_MMAP_FLAG(PRIVATE);
#ifdef MAP_32BIT
P_MMAP_FLAG(32BIT);
#endif
P_MMAP_FLAG(ANONYMOUS);
P_MMAP_FLAG(DENYWRITE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(EXECUTABLE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(FILE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(FIXED);
P_MMAP_FLAG(GROWSDOWN);
#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
P_MMAP_FLAG(HUGETLB);
#endif
P_MMAP_FLAG(LOCKED);
P_MMAP_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
P_MMAP_FLAG(NORESERVE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(POPULATE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(STACK);
#ifdef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
P_MMAP_FLAG(UNINITIALIZED);
#endif
#undef P_MMAP_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_MMAP_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mremap_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
#define P_MREMAP_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & MREMAP_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~MREMAP_##n; \
}
P_MREMAP_FLAG(MAYMOVE);
#ifdef MREMAP_FIXED
P_MREMAP_FLAG(FIXED);
#endif
#undef P_MREMAP_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_mremap_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_madvise_behavior(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int behavior = arg->val;
switch (behavior) {
#define P_MADV_BHV(n) case MADV_##n: return scnprintf(bf, size, #n)
P_MADV_BHV(NORMAL);
P_MADV_BHV(RANDOM);
P_MADV_BHV(SEQUENTIAL);
P_MADV_BHV(WILLNEED);
P_MADV_BHV(DONTNEED);
P_MADV_BHV(REMOVE);
P_MADV_BHV(DONTFORK);
P_MADV_BHV(DOFORK);
P_MADV_BHV(HWPOISON);
#ifdef MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE
P_MADV_BHV(SOFT_OFFLINE);
#endif
P_MADV_BHV(MERGEABLE);
P_MADV_BHV(UNMERGEABLE);
#ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE
P_MADV_BHV(HUGEPAGE);
#endif
#ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
P_MADV_BHV(NOHUGEPAGE);
#endif
#ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP
P_MADV_BHV(DONTDUMP);
#endif
#ifdef MADV_DODUMP
P_MADV_BHV(DODUMP);
#endif
#undef P_MADV_PHV
default: break;
}
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", behavior);
}
#define SCA_MADV_BHV syscall_arg__scnprintf_madvise_behavior
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_flock(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, op = arg->val;
if (op == 0)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE");
#define P_CMD(cmd) \
if ((op & LOCK_##cmd) == LOCK_##cmd) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #cmd); \
op &= ~LOCK_##cmd; \
}
P_CMD(SH);
P_CMD(EX);
P_CMD(NB);
P_CMD(UN);
P_CMD(MAND);
P_CMD(RW);
P_CMD(READ);
P_CMD(WRITE);
#undef P_OP
if (op)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", op);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_FLOCK syscall_arg__scnprintf_flock
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_futex_op(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
enum syscall_futex_args {
SCF_UADDR = (1 << 0),
SCF_OP = (1 << 1),
SCF_VAL = (1 << 2),
SCF_TIMEOUT = (1 << 3),
SCF_UADDR2 = (1 << 4),
SCF_VAL3 = (1 << 5),
};
int op = arg->val;
int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
size_t printed = 0;
switch (cmd) {
#define P_FUTEX_OP(n) case FUTEX_##n: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, #n);
P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(FD); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(REQUEUE); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(CMP_REQUEUE); arg->mask |= SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(CMP_REQUEUE_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE_OP); break;
P_FUTEX_OP(LOCK_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(UNLOCK_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(TRYLOCK_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT_BITSET); arg->mask |= SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE_BITSET); arg->mask |= SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT_REQUEUE_PI); break;
default: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", cmd); break;
}
if (op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|PRIV");
if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|CLKRT");
return printed;
}
#define SCA_FUTEX_OP syscall_arg__scnprintf_futex_op
static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", };
static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, 1);
static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", };
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers);
static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END",
#ifdef SEEK_DATA
"DATA",
#endif
#ifdef SEEK_HOLE
"HOLE",
#endif
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences);
static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = {
"DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK",
"SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "F_GETLK64",
"F_SETLK64", "F_SETLKW64", "F_SETOWN_EX", "F_GETOWN_EX",
"F_GETOWNER_UIDS",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds);
static const char *rlimit_resources[] = {
"CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE",
"MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO",
"RTTIME",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources);
static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", };
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow);
static const char *clockid[] = {
"REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
"MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid);
static const char *socket_families[] = {
"UNSPEC", "LOCAL", "INET", "AX25", "IPX", "APPLETALK", "NETROM",
"BRIDGE", "ATMPVC", "X25", "INET6", "ROSE", "DECnet", "NETBEUI",
"SECURITY", "KEY", "NETLINK", "PACKET", "ASH", "ECONET", "ATMSVC",
"RDS", "SNA", "IRDA", "PPPOX", "WANPIPE", "LLC", "IB", "CAN", "TIPC",
"BLUETOOTH", "IUCV", "RXRPC", "ISDN", "PHONET", "IEEE802154", "CAIF",
"ALG", "NFC", "VSOCK",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(socket_families);
#ifndef SOCK_TYPE_MASK
#define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
#endif
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_type(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
size_t printed;
int type = arg->val,
flags = type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK;
type &= SOCK_TYPE_MASK;
/*
* Can't use a strarray, MIPS may override for ABI reasons.
*/
switch (type) {
#define P_SK_TYPE(n) case SOCK_##n: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, #n); break;
P_SK_TYPE(STREAM);
P_SK_TYPE(DGRAM);
P_SK_TYPE(RAW);
P_SK_TYPE(RDM);
P_SK_TYPE(SEQPACKET);
P_SK_TYPE(DCCP);
P_SK_TYPE(PACKET);
#undef P_SK_TYPE
default:
printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", type);
}
#define P_SK_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & SOCK_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%s", #n); \
flags &= ~SOCK_##n; \
}
P_SK_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
P_SK_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#undef P_SK_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_SK_TYPE syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_type
#ifndef MSG_PROBE
#define MSG_PROBE 0x10
#endif
#ifndef MSG_WAITFORONE
#define MSG_WAITFORONE 0x10000
#endif
#ifndef MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST
#define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST 0x20000
#endif
#ifndef MSG_FASTOPEN
#define MSG_FASTOPEN 0x20000000
#endif
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_msg_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
if (flags == 0)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE");
#define P_MSG_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & MSG_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~MSG_##n; \
}
P_MSG_FLAG(OOB);
P_MSG_FLAG(PEEK);
P_MSG_FLAG(DONTROUTE);
P_MSG_FLAG(TRYHARD);
P_MSG_FLAG(CTRUNC);
P_MSG_FLAG(PROBE);
P_MSG_FLAG(TRUNC);
P_MSG_FLAG(DONTWAIT);
P_MSG_FLAG(EOR);
P_MSG_FLAG(WAITALL);
P_MSG_FLAG(FIN);
P_MSG_FLAG(SYN);
P_MSG_FLAG(CONFIRM);
P_MSG_FLAG(RST);
P_MSG_FLAG(ERRQUEUE);
P_MSG_FLAG(NOSIGNAL);
P_MSG_FLAG(MORE);
P_MSG_FLAG(WAITFORONE);
P_MSG_FLAG(SENDPAGE_NOTLAST);
P_MSG_FLAG(FASTOPEN);
P_MSG_FLAG(CMSG_CLOEXEC);
#undef P_MSG_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_MSG_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_msg_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
size_t printed = 0;
int mode = arg->val;
if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */
return scnprintf(bf, size, "F");
#define P_MODE(n) \
if (mode & n##_OK) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", #n); \
mode &= ~n##_OK; \
}
P_MODE(R);
P_MODE(W);
P_MODE(X);
#undef P_MODE
if (mode)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_open_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
if (!(flags & O_CREAT))
arg->mask |= 1 << (arg->idx + 1); /* Mask the mode parm */
if (flags == 0)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "RDONLY");
#define P_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & O_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~O_##n; \
}
P_FLAG(APPEND);
P_FLAG(ASYNC);
P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
P_FLAG(CREAT);
P_FLAG(DIRECT);
P_FLAG(DIRECTORY);
P_FLAG(EXCL);
P_FLAG(LARGEFILE);
P_FLAG(NOATIME);
P_FLAG(NOCTTY);
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#elif O_NDELAY
P_FLAG(NDELAY);
#endif
#ifdef O_PATH
P_FLAG(PATH);
#endif
P_FLAG(RDWR);
#ifdef O_DSYNC
if ((flags & O_SYNC) == O_SYNC)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", "SYNC");
else {
P_FLAG(DSYNC);
}
#else
P_FLAG(SYNC);
#endif
P_FLAG(TRUNC);
P_FLAG(WRONLY);
#undef P_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_OPEN_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_open_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_eventfd_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
if (flags == 0)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE");
#define P_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & EFD_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~EFD_##n; \
}
P_FLAG(SEMAPHORE);
P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#undef P_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_EFD_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_eventfd_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
#define P_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & O_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~O_##n; \
}
P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#undef P_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_signum(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int sig = arg->val;
switch (sig) {
#define P_SIGNUM(n) case SIG##n: return scnprintf(bf, size, #n)
P_SIGNUM(HUP);
P_SIGNUM(INT);
P_SIGNUM(QUIT);
P_SIGNUM(ILL);
P_SIGNUM(TRAP);
P_SIGNUM(ABRT);
P_SIGNUM(BUS);
P_SIGNUM(FPE);
P_SIGNUM(KILL);
P_SIGNUM(USR1);
P_SIGNUM(SEGV);
P_SIGNUM(USR2);
P_SIGNUM(PIPE);
P_SIGNUM(ALRM);
P_SIGNUM(TERM);
P_SIGNUM(CHLD);
P_SIGNUM(CONT);
P_SIGNUM(STOP);
P_SIGNUM(TSTP);
P_SIGNUM(TTIN);
P_SIGNUM(TTOU);
P_SIGNUM(URG);
P_SIGNUM(XCPU);
P_SIGNUM(XFSZ);
P_SIGNUM(VTALRM);
P_SIGNUM(PROF);
P_SIGNUM(WINCH);
P_SIGNUM(IO);
P_SIGNUM(PWR);
P_SIGNUM(SYS);
#ifdef SIGEMT
P_SIGNUM(EMT);
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
P_SIGNUM(STKFLT);
#endif
#ifdef SIGSWI
P_SIGNUM(SWI);
#endif
default: break;
}
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", sig);
}
#define SCA_SIGNUM syscall_arg__scnprintf_signum
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
*/
#define TCGETS 0x5401
static const char *tioctls[] = {
"TCGETS", "TCSETS", "TCSETSW", "TCSETSF", "TCGETA", "TCSETA", "TCSETAW",
"TCSETAF", "TCSBRK", "TCXONC", "TCFLSH", "TIOCEXCL", "TIOCNXCL",
"TIOCSCTTY", "TIOCGPGRP", "TIOCSPGRP", "TIOCOUTQ", "TIOCSTI",
"TIOCGWINSZ", "TIOCSWINSZ", "TIOCMGET", "TIOCMBIS", "TIOCMBIC",
"TIOCMSET", "TIOCGSOFTCAR", "TIOCSSOFTCAR", "FIONREAD", "TIOCLINUX",
"TIOCCONS", "TIOCGSERIAL", "TIOCSSERIAL", "TIOCPKT", "FIONBIO",
"TIOCNOTTY", "TIOCSETD", "TIOCGETD", "TCSBRKP", [0x27] = "TIOCSBRK",
"TIOCCBRK", "TIOCGSID", "TCGETS2", "TCSETS2", "TCSETSW2", "TCSETSF2",
"TIOCGRS485", "TIOCSRS485", "TIOCGPTN", "TIOCSPTLCK",
"TIOCGDEV||TCGETX", "TCSETX", "TCSETXF", "TCSETXW", "TIOCSIG",
"TIOCVHANGUP", "TIOCGPKT", "TIOCGPTLCK", "TIOCGEXCL",
[0x50] = "FIONCLEX", "FIOCLEX", "FIOASYNC", "TIOCSERCONFIG",
"TIOCSERGWILD", "TIOCSERSWILD", "TIOCGLCKTRMIOS", "TIOCSLCKTRMIOS",
"TIOCSERGSTRUCT", "TIOCSERGETLSR", "TIOCSERGETMULTI", "TIOCSERSETMULTI",
"TIOCMIWAIT", "TIOCGICOUNT", [0x60] = "FIOQSIZE",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(tioctls, 0x5401);
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
#define STRARRAY(arg, name, array) \
.arg_scnprintf = { [arg] = SCA_STRARRAY, }, \
.arg_parm = { [arg] = &strarray__##array, }
static struct syscall_fmt {
const char *name;
const char *alias;
size_t (*arg_scnprintf[6])(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
void *arg_parm[6];
bool errmsg;
bool timeout;
bool hexret;
} syscall_fmts[] = {
{ .name = "access", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_ACCMODE, /* mode */ }, },
{ .name = "arch_prctl", .errmsg = true, .alias = "prctl", },
{ .name = "brk", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* brk */ }, },
{ .name = "clock_gettime", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, clk_id, clockid), },
{ .name = "close", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "connect", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "dup", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "dup2", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "dup3", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "epoll_ctl", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(1, op, epoll_ctl_ops), },
{ .name = "eventfd2", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "faccessat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "fadvise64", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fallocate", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fchdir", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fchmod", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fchmodat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fchown", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fchownat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fcntl", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */
[1] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* cmd */ },
.arg_parm = { [1] = &strarray__fcntl_cmds, /* cmd */ }, },
{ .name = "fdatasync", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "flock", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */
[1] = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, },
{ .name = "fsetxattr", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstat",
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fstatat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstatat",
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "fstatfs", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fsync", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "ftruncate", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "futex", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ }, },
{ .name = "futimesat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "getdents", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "getdents64", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "getitimer", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, which, itimers), },
{ .name = "getrlimit", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, resource, rlimit_resources), },
{ .name = "ioctl", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
*/
[1] = SCA_STRHEXARRAY, /* cmd */
[2] = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ },
.arg_parm = { [1] = &strarray__tioctls, /* cmd */ }, },
#else
[2] = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, },
#endif
{ .name = "kill", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "linkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "lseek", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */
[2] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* whence */ },
.arg_parm = { [2] = &strarray__whences, /* whence */ }, },
{ .name = "lstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newlstat", },
{ .name = "madvise", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */
[2] = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, },
{ .name = "mkdirat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "mknodat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "mlock", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "mlockall", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "mmap", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */
[2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */
[3] = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */
[4] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "mprotect", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */
[2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ }, },
{ .name = "mremap", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */
[3] = SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */
[4] = SCA_HEX, /* new_addr */ }, },
{ .name = "munlock", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "munmap", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "name_to_handle_at", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "newfstatat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "open", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "open_by_handle_at", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */
[2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "openat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */
[2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "pipe2", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "poll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "ppoll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "pread", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread64",
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "preadv", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread",
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "prlimit64", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(1, resource, rlimit_resources), },
{ .name = "pwrite", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pwrite64",
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "pwritev", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "read", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "readlinkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "readv", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "recvfrom", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "recvmmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "recvmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "renameat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "rt_sigaction", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "rt_sigprocmask", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, how, sighow), },
{ .name = "rt_sigqueueinfo", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "select", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "sendmmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "sendmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "sendto", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "setitimer", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, which, itimers), },
{ .name = "setrlimit", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, resource, rlimit_resources), },
{ .name = "shutdown", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "socket", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* family */
[1] = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
.arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, },
{ .name = "socketpair", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* family */
[1] = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
.arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, },
{ .name = "stat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newstat", },
{ .name = "symlinkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "tgkill", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "tkill", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "uname", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newuname", },
{ .name = "unlinkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "utimensat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, },
{ .name = "write", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "writev", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, },
};
static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
{
const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
}
static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
{
const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
return bsearch(name, syscall_fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
}
struct syscall {
struct event_format *tp_format;
int nr_args;
struct format_field *args;
const char *name;
bool filtered;
bool is_exit;
struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
size_t (**arg_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
void **arg_parm;
};
static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, FILE *fp)
{
double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
if (duration >= 1.0)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else if (duration >= 0.01)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
}
struct thread_trace {
u64 entry_time;
u64 exit_time;
bool entry_pending;
unsigned long nr_events;
unsigned long pfmaj, pfmin;
char *entry_str;
double runtime_ms;
struct {
int max;
char **table;
} paths;
struct intlist *syscall_stats;
};
static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
if (ttrace)
ttrace->paths.max = -1;
ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL);
return ttrace;
}
static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (thread == NULL)
goto fail;
if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
thread__set_priv(thread, thread_trace__new());
if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
goto fail;
ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
++ttrace->nr_events;
return ttrace;
fail:
color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
"WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
return NULL;
}
#define TRACE_PFMAJ (1 << 0)
#define TRACE_PFMIN (1 << 1)
struct trace {
struct perf_tool tool;
struct {
int machine;
int open_id;
} audit;
struct {
int max;
struct syscall *table;
} syscalls;
struct record_opts opts;
struct perf_evlist *evlist;
struct machine *host;
struct thread *current;
u64 base_time;
FILE *output;
unsigned long nr_events;
struct strlist *ev_qualifier;
const char *last_vfs_getname;
struct intlist *tid_list;
struct intlist *pid_list;
struct {
size_t nr;
pid_t *entries;
} filter_pids;
double duration_filter;
double runtime_ms;
struct {
u64 vfs_getname,
proc_getname;
} stats;
bool not_ev_qualifier;
bool live;
bool full_time;
bool sched;
bool multiple_threads;
bool summary;
bool summary_only;
bool show_comm;
bool show_tool_stats;
bool trace_syscalls;
bool force;
int trace_pgfaults;
};
static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
if (fd > ttrace->paths.max) {
char **npath = realloc(ttrace->paths.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (npath == NULL)
return -1;
if (ttrace->paths.max != -1) {
memset(npath + ttrace->paths.max + 1, 0,
(fd - ttrace->paths.max) * sizeof(char *));
} else {
memset(npath, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *));
}
ttrace->paths.table = npath;
ttrace->paths.max = fd;
}
ttrace->paths.table[fd] = strdup(pathname);
return ttrace->paths.table[fd] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
}
static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd)
{
char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
int ret;
if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) {
scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
"/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, fd);
} else {
scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
"/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, thread->tid, fd);
}
if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname))
return -1;
ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size)
return -1;
pathname[ret] = '\0';
return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname);
}
static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd,
struct trace *trace)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
if (ttrace == NULL)
return NULL;
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
if ((fd > ttrace->paths.max || ttrace->paths.table[fd] == NULL)) {
if (!trace->live)
return NULL;
++trace->stats.proc_getname;
if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd))
return NULL;
}
return ttrace->paths.table[fd];
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int fd = arg->val;
size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace);
if (path)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
return printed;
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int fd = arg->val;
size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->paths.max)
zfree(&ttrace->paths.table[fd]);
return printed;
}
static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
{
return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
}
static bool done = false;
static bool interrupted = false;
static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
done = true;
interrupted = sig == SIGINT;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
u64 duration, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
printed += fprintf_duration(duration, fp);
if (trace->multiple_threads) {
if (trace->show_comm)
printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread));
printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->tid);
}
return printed;
}
static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
"LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
default:
ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample);
}
static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int err = symbol__init(NULL);
if (err)
return err;
trace->host = machine__new_host();
if (trace->host == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = __machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target,
evlist->threads, trace__tool_process, false);
if (err)
symbol__exit();
return err;
}
static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
{
struct format_field *field;
int idx = 0;
sc->arg_scnprintf = calloc(sc->nr_args, sizeof(void *));
if (sc->arg_scnprintf == NULL)
return -1;
if (sc->fmt)
sc->arg_parm = sc->fmt->arg_parm;
for (field = sc->args; field; field = field->next) {
if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx])
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx];
else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_POINTER)
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex;
++idx;
}
return 0;
}
static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
{
char tp_name[128];
struct syscall *sc;
const char *name = audit_syscall_to_name(id, trace->audit.machine);
if (name == NULL)
return -1;
if (id > trace->syscalls.max) {
struct syscall *nsyscalls = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
if (nsyscalls == NULL)
return -1;
if (trace->syscalls.max != -1) {
memset(nsyscalls + trace->syscalls.max + 1, 0,
(id - trace->syscalls.max) * sizeof(*sc));
} else {
memset(nsyscalls, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
}
trace->syscalls.table = nsyscalls;
trace->syscalls.max = id;
}
sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
sc->name = name;
if (trace->ev_qualifier) {
bool in = strlist__find(trace->ev_qualifier, name) != NULL;
if (!(in ^ trace->not_ev_qualifier)) {
sc->filtered = true;
/*
* No need to do read tracepoint information since this will be
* filtered out.
*/
return 0;
}
}
sc->fmt = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
if (sc->tp_format == NULL && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
}
if (sc->tp_format == NULL)
return -1;
sc->args = sc->tp_format->format.fields;
sc->nr_args = sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields;
/* drop nr field - not relevant here; does not exist on older kernels */
if (sc->args && strcmp(sc->args->name, "nr") == 0) {
sc->args = sc->args->next;
--sc->nr_args;
}
sc->is_exit = !strcmp(name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(name, "exit");
return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
}
/*
* args is to be interpreted as a series of longs but we need to handle
* 8-byte unaligned accesses. args points to raw_data within the event
* and raw_data is guaranteed to be 8-byte unaligned because it is
* preceded by raw_size which is a u32. So we need to copy args to a temp
* variable to read it. Most notably this avoids extended load instructions
* on unaligned addresses
*/
static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned char *args, struct trace *trace,
struct thread *thread)
{
size_t printed = 0;
unsigned char *p;
unsigned long val;
if (sc->args != NULL) {
struct format_field *field;
u8 bit = 1;
struct syscall_arg arg = {
.idx = 0,
.mask = 0,
.trace = trace,
.thread = thread,
};
for (field = sc->args; field;
field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) {
if (arg.mask & bit)
continue;
/* special care for unaligned accesses */
p = args + sizeof(unsigned long) * arg.idx;
memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
/*
* Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
* and we don't have a string associated in an
* strarray for it.
*/
if (val == 0 &&
!(sc->arg_scnprintf &&
sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx] == SCA_STRARRAY &&
sc->arg_parm[arg.idx]))
continue;
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%s%s: ", printed ? ", " : "", field->name);
if (sc->arg_scnprintf && sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx]) {
arg.val = val;
if (sc->arg_parm)
arg.parm = sc->arg_parm[arg.idx];
printed += sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx](bf + printed,
size - printed, &arg);
} else {
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%ld", val);
}
}
} else {
int i = 0;
while (i < 6) {
/* special care for unaligned accesses */
p = args + sizeof(unsigned long) * i;
memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%sarg%d: %ld",
printed ? ", " : "", i, val);
++i;
}
}
return printed;
}
typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample);
static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id)
{
if (id < 0) {
/*
* XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
* before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
* explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
*
* echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
* grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
*
* After generating some load on the machine.
*/
if (verbose > 1) {
static u64 n;
fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
id, perf_evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
}
return NULL;
}
if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id))
goto out_cant_read;
if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL))
goto out_cant_read;
return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
out_cant_read:
if (verbose) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d", id);
if (id <= trace->syscalls.max && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
}
return NULL;
}
static void thread__update_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
int id, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct int_node *inode;
struct stats *stats;
u64 duration = 0;
inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id);
if (inode == NULL)
return;
stats = inode->priv;
if (stats == NULL) {
stats = malloc(sizeof(struct stats));
if (stats == NULL)
return;
init_stats(stats);
inode->priv = stats;
}
if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time)
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
update_stats(stats, duration);
}
static int trace__printf_interrupted_entry(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
u64 duration;
size_t printed;
if (trace->current == NULL)
return 0;
ttrace = thread__priv(trace->current);
if (!ttrace->entry_pending)
return 0;
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
printed = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, duration, sample->time, trace->output);
printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s) ...\n", ttrace->entry_str);
ttrace->entry_pending = false;
return printed;
}
static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
char *msg;
void *args;
size_t printed = 0;
struct thread *thread;
int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (sc == NULL)
return -1;
if (sc->filtered)
return 0;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_put;
args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
ttrace->entry_str = malloc(1024);
if (!ttrace->entry_str)
goto out_put;
}
if (!trace->summary_only)
trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace, sample);
ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
msg = ttrace->entry_str;
printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, 1024 - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, 1024 - printed,
args, trace, thread);
if (sc->is_exit) {
if (!trace->duration_filter && !trace->summary_only) {
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 1, sample->time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s\n", ttrace->entry_str);
}
} else
ttrace->entry_pending = true;
if (trace->current != thread) {
thread__put(trace->current);
trace->current = thread__get(thread);
}
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
long ret;
u64 duration = 0;
struct thread *thread;
int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (sc == NULL)
return -1;
if (sc->filtered)
return 0;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_put;
if (trace->summary)
thread__update_stats(ttrace, id, sample);
ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample);
if (id == trace->audit.open_id && ret >= 0 && trace->last_vfs_getname) {
trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, trace->last_vfs_getname);
trace->last_vfs_getname = NULL;
++trace->stats.vfs_getname;
}
ttrace->exit_time = sample->time;
if (ttrace->entry_time) {
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
goto out;
} else if (trace->duration_filter)
goto out;
if (trace->summary_only)
goto out;
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, sample->time, trace->output);
if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s", ttrace->entry_str);
} else {
fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
}
if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
signed_print:
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %ld", ret);
} else if (ret < 0 && sc->fmt->errmsg) {
char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
const char *emsg = strerror_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
*e = audit_errno_to_name(-ret);
fprintf(trace->output, ") = -1 %s %s", e, emsg);
} else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
fprintf(trace->output, ") = 0 Timeout");
else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %#lx", ret);
else
goto signed_print;
fputc('\n', trace->output);
out:
ttrace->entry_pending = false;
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
trace->last_vfs_getname = perf_evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
return 0;
}
static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
u64 runtime = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host,
sample->pid,
sample->tid);
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_dump;
ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
thread__put(thread);
return 0;
out_dump:
fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
evsel->name,
perf_evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
(pid_t)perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
runtime,
perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
thread__put(thread);
return 0;
}
static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace, sample);
trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, sample->time, trace->output);
if (trace->trace_syscalls)
fprintf(trace->output, "( ): ");
fprintf(trace->output, "%s:", evsel->name);
if (evsel->tp_format) {
event_format__fprintf(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size,
trace->output);
}
fprintf(trace->output, ")\n");
return 0;
}
static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct addr_location *al,
bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
{
if ((verbose || print_dso) && al->map)
fprintf(f, "%s@", al->map->dso->long_name);
if ((verbose || print_sym) && al->sym)
fprintf(f, "%s+0x%" PRIx64, al->sym->name,
al->addr - al->sym->start);
else if (al->map)
fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, al->addr);
else
fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, sample->addr);
}
static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread *thread;
u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
struct addr_location al;
char map_type = 'd';
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
int err = -1;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_put;
if (evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)
ttrace->pfmaj++;
else
ttrace->pfmin++;
if (trace->summary_only)
goto out;
thread__find_addr_location(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
sample->ip, &al);
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, sample->time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
"maj" : "min");
print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
thread__find_addr_location(thread, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
sample->addr, &al);
if (!al.map) {
thread__find_addr_location(thread, cpumode,
MAP__FUNCTION, sample->addr, &al);
if (al.map)
map_type = 'x';
else
map_type = '?';
}
print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
out:
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static bool skip_sample(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
if ((trace->pid_list && intlist__find(trace->pid_list, sample->pid)) ||
(trace->tid_list && intlist__find(trace->tid_list, sample->tid)))
return false;
if (trace->pid_list || trace->tid_list)
return true;
return false;
}
static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
int err = 0;
tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
if (skip_sample(trace, sample))
return 0;
if (!trace->full_time && trace->base_time == 0)
trace->base_time = sample->time;
if (handler) {
++trace->nr_events;
handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
}
return err;
}
static int parse_target_str(struct trace *trace)
{
if (trace->opts.target.pid) {
trace->pid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.pid);
if (trace->pid_list == NULL) {
pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (trace->opts.target.tid) {
trace->tid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.tid);
if (trace->tid_list == NULL) {
pr_err("Error parsing thread id string\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
{
unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
const char **rec_argv;
const char * const record_args[] = {
"record",
"-R",
"-m", "1024",
"-c", "1",
};
const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
/* +1 is for the event string below */
rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 1 +
majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (rec_argv == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
else {
pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
return -1;
}
}
if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
return cmd_record(j, rec_argv, NULL);
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
static void perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("probe", "vfs_getname");
if (evsel == NULL)
return;
if (perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pathname") == NULL) {
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
return;
}
evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
}
static int perf_evlist__add_pgfault(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
u64 config)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
.mmap_data = 1,
};
attr.config = config;
attr.sample_period = 1;
event_attr_init(&attr);
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
if (!evsel)
return -ENOMEM;
evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
return 0;
}
static void trace__handle_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
const u32 type = event->header.type;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
if (!trace->full_time && trace->base_time == 0)
trace->base_time = sample->time;
if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, sample);
return;
}
evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(trace->evlist, sample->id);
if (evsel == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample->id);
return;
}
if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
sample->raw_data == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
perf_evsel__name(evsel), sample->tid,
sample->cpu, sample->raw_size);
} else {
tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
}
}
static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
int err = -1, i;
unsigned long before;
const bool forks = argc > 0;
bool draining = false;
trace->live = true;
if (trace->trace_syscalls &&
perf_evlist__add_syscall_newtp(evlist, trace__sys_enter,
trace__sys_exit))
goto out_error_raw_syscalls;
if (trace->trace_syscalls)
perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ) &&
perf_evlist__add_pgfault(evlist, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)) {
goto out_error_mem;
}
if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN) &&
perf_evlist__add_pgfault(evlist, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN))
goto out_error_mem;
if (trace->sched &&
perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime",
trace__sched_stat_runtime))
goto out_error_sched_stat_runtime;
err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
perf_evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts);
signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
if (forks) {
err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target,
argv, false, NULL);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
}
err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
if (err < 0)
goto out_error_open;
/*
* Better not use !target__has_task() here because we need to cover the
* case where no threads were specified in the command line, but a
* workload was, and in that case we will fill in the thread_map when
* we fork the workload in perf_evlist__prepare_workload.
*/
if (trace->filter_pids.nr > 0)
err = perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(evlist, trace->filter_pids.nr, trace->filter_pids.entries);
else if (evlist->threads->map[0] == -1)
err = perf_evlist__set_filter_pid(evlist, getpid());
if (err < 0) {
printf("err=%d,%s\n", -err, strerror(-err));
exit(1);
}
err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, trace->opts.mmap_pages, false);
if (err < 0)
goto out_error_mmap;
if (forks)
perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist);
else
perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
trace->multiple_threads = evlist->threads->map[0] == -1 ||
evlist->threads->nr > 1 ||
perf_evlist__first(evlist)->attr.inherit;
again:
before = trace->nr_events;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
union perf_event *event;
while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, i)) != NULL) {
struct perf_sample sample;
++trace->nr_events;
err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
if (err) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
goto next_event;
}
trace__handle_event(trace, event, &sample);
next_event:
perf_evlist__mmap_consume(evlist, i);
if (interrupted)
goto out_disable;
}
}
if (trace->nr_events == before) {
int timeout = done ? 100 : -1;
if (!draining && perf_evlist__poll(evlist, timeout) > 0) {
if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
draining = true;
goto again;
}
} else {
goto again;
}
out_disable:
thread__zput(trace->current);
perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
if (!err) {
if (trace->summary)
trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
if (trace->show_tool_stats) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n "
" vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n"
" proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n",
trace->stats.vfs_getname,
trace->stats.proc_getname);
}
}
out_delete_evlist:
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
trace->evlist = NULL;
trace->live = false;
return err;
{
char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
out_error_sched_stat_runtime:
debugfs__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "sched", "sched_stat_runtime");
goto out_error;
out_error_raw_syscalls:
debugfs__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "raw_syscalls", "sys_(enter|exit)");
goto out_error;
out_error_mmap:
perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
goto out_error;
out_error_open:
perf_evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
out_error:
fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf);
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
out_error_mem:
fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
{
const struct perf_evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
{ "probe:vfs_getname", trace__vfs_getname, },
};
struct perf_data_file file = {
.path = input_name,
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
.force = trace->force,
};
struct perf_session *session;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int err = -1;
trace->tool.sample = trace__process_sample;
trace->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
trace->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
trace->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
trace->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
trace->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
trace->tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr;
trace->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
trace->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id;
trace->tool.ordered_events = true;
trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
/* add tid to output */
trace->multiple_threads = true;
session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &trace->tool);
if (session == NULL)
return -1;
if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
goto out;
trace->host = &session->machines.host;
err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
if (err)
goto out;
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
/* older kernels have syscalls tp versus raw_syscalls */
if (evsel == NULL)
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"syscalls:sys_enter");
if (evsel &&
(perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
goto out;
}
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"raw_syscalls:sys_exit");
if (evsel == NULL)
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"syscalls:sys_exit");
if (evsel &&
(perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
goto out;
}
evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
(evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
}
err = parse_target_str(trace);
if (err != 0)
goto out;
setup_pager();
err = perf_session__process_events(session);
if (err)
pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
else if (trace->summary)
trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
out:
perf_session__delete(session);
return err;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed;
printed = fprintf(fp, "\n Summary of events:\n\n");
return printed;
}
static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
{
struct stats *stats;
size_t printed = 0;
struct syscall *sc;
struct int_node *inode = intlist__first(ttrace->syscall_stats);
if (inode == NULL)
return 0;
printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, " syscall calls min avg max stddev\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, " (msec) (msec) (msec) (%%)\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, " --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ------\n");
/* each int_node is a syscall */
while (inode) {
stats = inode->priv;
if (stats) {
double min = (double)(stats->min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
double max = (double)(stats->max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
double avg = avg_stats(stats);
double pct;
u64 n = (u64) stats->n;
pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(stats)/avg : 0.0;
avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
sc = &trace->syscalls.table[inode->i];
printed += fprintf(fp, " %-15s", sc->name);
printed += fprintf(fp, " %8" PRIu64 " %9.3f %9.3f",
n, min, avg);
printed += fprintf(fp, " %9.3f %9.2f%%\n", max, pct);
}
inode = intlist__next(inode);
}
printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
return printed;
}
/* struct used to pass data to per-thread function */
struct summary_data {
FILE *fp;
struct trace *trace;
size_t printed;
};
static int trace__fprintf_one_thread(struct thread *thread, void *priv)
{
struct summary_data *data = priv;
FILE *fp = data->fp;
size_t printed = data->printed;
struct trace *trace = data->trace;
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
double ratio;
if (ttrace == NULL)
return 0;
ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
printed += fprintf(fp, " %s (%d), ", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
printed += fprintf(fp, "%lu events, ", ttrace->nr_events);
printed += fprintf(fp, "%.1f%%", ratio);
if (ttrace->pfmaj)
printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu majfaults", ttrace->pfmaj);
if (ttrace->pfmin)
printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu minfaults", ttrace->pfmin);
printed += fprintf(fp, ", %.3f msec\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp);
data->printed += printed;
return 0;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
{
struct summary_data data = {
.fp = fp,
.trace = trace
};
data.printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
machine__for_each_thread(trace->host, trace__fprintf_one_thread, &data);
return data.printed;
}
static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
struct trace *trace = opt->value;
trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
return 0;
}
static int trace__set_filter_pids(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
int ret = -1;
size_t i;
struct trace *trace = opt->value;
/*
* FIXME: introduce a intarray class, plain parse csv and create a
* { int nr, int entries[] } struct...
*/
struct intlist *list = intlist__new(str);
if (list == NULL)
return -1;
i = trace->filter_pids.nr = intlist__nr_entries(list) + 1;
trace->filter_pids.entries = calloc(i, sizeof(pid_t));
if (trace->filter_pids.entries == NULL)
goto out;
trace->filter_pids.entries[0] = getpid();
for (i = 1; i < trace->filter_pids.nr; ++i)
trace->filter_pids.entries[i] = intlist__entry(list, i - 1)->i;
intlist__delete(list);
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
}
static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
{
struct stat st;
if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
char oldname[PATH_MAX];
scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
unlink(oldname);
rename(filename, oldname);
}
trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
}
static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void evlist__set_evsel_handler(struct perf_evlist *evlist, void *handler)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
evsel->handler = handler;
}
int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
const char *trace_usage[] = {
"perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
"perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
NULL
};
struct trace trace = {
.audit = {
.machine = audit_detect_machine(),
.open_id = audit_name_to_syscall("open", trace.audit.machine),
},
.syscalls = {
. max = -1,
},
.opts = {
.target = {
.uid = UINT_MAX,
.uses_mmap = true,
},
.user_freq = UINT_MAX,
.user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
.no_buffering = true,
.mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
},
.output = stdout,
.show_comm = true,
.trace_syscalls = true,
};
const char *output_name = NULL;
const char *ev_qualifier_str = NULL;
const struct option trace_options[] = {
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "event", &trace.evlist, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
parse_events_option),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm,
"show the thread COMM next to its id"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"),
OPT_STRING('e', "expr", &ev_qualifier_str, "expr", "list of syscalls to trace"),
OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
"trace events on existing process id"),
OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
"trace events on existing thread id"),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter-pids", &trace, "CSV list of pids",
"pids to filter (by the kernel)", trace__set_filter_pids),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
"list of cpus to monitor"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
"number of mmap data pages",
perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
"user to profile"),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
"show only events with duration > N.M ms",
trace__set_duration),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time,
"Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &trace.summary_only,
"Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
"Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
"Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &trace.force, "don't complain, do it"),
OPT_END()
};
const char * const trace_subcommands[] = { "record", NULL };
int err;
char bf[BUFSIZ];
signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
trace.evlist = perf_evlist__new();
if (trace.evlist == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (trace.evlist == NULL) {
pr_err("Not enough memory to run!\n");
goto out;
}
argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_subcommands,
trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
trace.opts.sample_address = true;
trace.opts.sample_time = true;
}
if (trace.evlist->nr_entries > 0)
evlist__set_evsel_handler(trace.evlist, trace__event_handler);
if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
/* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
if (trace.summary_only)
trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults &&
trace.evlist->nr_entries == 0 /* Was --events used? */) {
pr_err("Please specify something to trace.\n");
return -1;
}
if (output_name != NULL) {
err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
if (err < 0) {
perror("failed to create output file");
goto out;
}
}
if (ev_qualifier_str != NULL) {
const char *s = ev_qualifier_str;
trace.not_ev_qualifier = *s == '!';
if (trace.not_ev_qualifier)
++s;
trace.ev_qualifier = strlist__new(true, s);
if (trace.ev_qualifier == NULL) {
fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier",
trace.output);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_close;
}
}
err = target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
if (err) {
target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
goto out_close;
}
err = target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
if (err) {
target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
goto out_close;
}
if (!argc && target__none(&trace.opts.target))
trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
if (input_name)
err = trace__replay(&trace);
else
err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
out_close:
if (output_name != NULL)
fclose(trace.output);
out:
return err;
}