linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
Wang Nan 7630b3e28d perf tools: Enable passing event to BPF object
A new syntax is added to the parser so that the user can access
predefined perf events in BPF objects.

After this patch, BPF programs for perf are finally able to utilize
bpf_perf_event_read() introduced in commit 35578d7984 ("bpf: Implement
function bpf_perf_event_read() that get the selected hardware PMU
counter").

Test result:

  # cat test_bpf_map_2.c
  /************************ BEGIN **************************/
  #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
  struct bpf_map_def {
      unsigned int type;
      unsigned int key_size;
      unsigned int value_size;
      unsigned int max_entries;
  };
  static int (*trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
      (void *)BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
  static int (*get_smp_processor_id)(void) =
      (void *)BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id;
  static int (*perf_event_read)(struct bpf_map_def *, int) =
      (void *)BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read;

  struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pmu_map = {
      .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
      .key_size = sizeof(int),
      .value_size = sizeof(int),
      .max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
  };
  SEC("func_write=sys_write")
  int func_write(void *ctx)
  {
      unsigned long long val;
      char fmt[] = "sys_write:        pmu=%llu\n";
      val = perf_event_read(&pmu_map, get_smp_processor_id());
      trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), val);
      return 0;
  }

  SEC("func_write_return=sys_write%return")
  int func_write_return(void *ctx)
  {
      unsigned long long val = 0;
      char fmt[] = "sys_write_return: pmu=%llu\n";
      val = perf_event_read(&pmu_map, get_smp_processor_id());
      trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), val);
      return 0;
  }
  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  /************************* END ***************************/

Normal case:

  # echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
  # perf record -i -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=cycles/' ls /
  [SNIP]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | grep ls
                ls-17066 [000] d... 938449.863301: : sys_write:        pmu=1157327
                ls-17066 [000] dN.. 938449.863342: : sys_write_return: pmu=1225218
                ls-17066 [000] d... 938449.863349: : sys_write:        pmu=1241922
                ls-17066 [000] dN.. 938449.863369: : sys_write_return: pmu=1267445

Normal case (system wide):

  # echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
  # perf record -i -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=cycles/' -a
  ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.811 MB perf.data (120 samples) ]

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | grep -v '18446744073709551594' | grep -v perf | head -n 20
  [SNIP]
  #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
  #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
             gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068992: : sys_write:        pmu=84373
             gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068992: : sys_write_return: pmu=87696
             gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068996: : sys_write:        pmu=100658
             gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068997: : sys_write_return: pmu=102572

Error case 1:

  # perf record -e './test_bpf_map_2.c' ls /
  [SNIP]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.014 MB perf.data ]
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | grep ls
                ls-17115 [007] d... 2724279.665625: : sys_write:        pmu=18446744073709551614
                ls-17115 [007] dN.. 2724279.665651: : sys_write_return: pmu=18446744073709551614
                ls-17115 [007] d... 2724279.665658: : sys_write:        pmu=18446744073709551614
                ls-17115 [007] dN.. 2724279.665677: : sys_write_return: pmu=18446744073709551614

  (18446744073709551614 is 0xfffffffffffffffe (-2))

Error case 2:

  # perf record -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=evt/' -a
  event syntax error: '..ps:pmu_map.event=evt/'
                                    \___ Event not found for map setting

  Hint:	Valid config terms:
       	map:[<arraymap>].value=[value]
       	map:[<eventmap>].event=[event]
  [SNIP]

Error case 3:
  # ls /proc/2348/task/
  2348  2505  2506  2507  2508
  # perf record -i -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=cycles/' -p 2348
  ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: Cannot set event to BPF map in multi-thread tracing

Error case 4:
  # perf record -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=cycles/' ls /
  ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: Doesn't support inherit event (Hint: use -i to turn off inherit)

Error case 5:
  # perf record -i -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=raw_syscalls:sys_enter/' ls
  ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: Can only put raw, hardware and BPF output event into a BPF map

Error case 6:
  # perf record -i -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/map:pmu_map.event=123/' ls /
  event syntax error: '.._map.event=123/'
                                    \___ Incorrect value type for map
  [SNIP]

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456132275-98875-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 12:30:50 -03:00

181 lines
5.7 KiB
C

#ifndef __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H
#define __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H
/*
* Parse symbolic events/counts passed in as options:
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
struct list_head;
struct perf_evsel;
struct perf_evlist;
struct parse_events_error;
struct option;
struct tracepoint_path {
char *system;
char *name;
struct tracepoint_path *next;
};
extern struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config);
extern struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name);
extern bool have_tracepoints(struct list_head *evlist);
const char *event_type(int type);
extern int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset);
extern int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
struct parse_events_error *error);
extern int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str);
extern int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset);
extern int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
#define EVENTS_HELP_MAX (128*1024)
enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type {
PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR, /* not a PMU EVENT */
PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL, /* normal style PMU event */
PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX, /* prefix of pre-suf style event */
PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX, /* suffix of pre-suf style event */
};
struct perf_pmu_event_symbol {
char *symbol;
enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type type;
};
enum {
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
};
enum {
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT,
PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT,
__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR,
};
struct parse_events_term {
char *config;
union {
char *str;
u64 num;
} val;
int type_val;
int type_term;
struct list_head list;
bool used;
/* error string indexes for within parsed string */
int err_term;
int err_val;
};
struct parse_events_error {
int idx; /* index in the parsed string */
char *str; /* string to display at the index */
char *help; /* optional help string */
};
struct parse_events_evlist {
struct list_head list;
int idx;
int nr_groups;
struct parse_events_error *error;
struct perf_evlist *evlist;
};
struct parse_events_terms {
struct list_head *terms;
};
void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void);
int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term);
int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
void *loc_term, void *loc_val);
int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
int type_term, char *config, char *str,
void *loc_term, void *loc_val);
int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
char *config, unsigned idx);
int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
struct parse_events_term *term);
void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms);
void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms);
int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add);
int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list, char *event_mod);
int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name);
int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
char *sys, char *event,
struct parse_events_error *error,
struct list_head *head_config);
int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
struct list_head *list,
char *bpf_file_name,
bool source,
struct list_head *head_config);
/* Provide this function for perf test */
struct bpf_object;
int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
struct list_head *list,
struct bpf_object *obj);
int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
struct list_head *list,
u32 type, u64 config,
struct list_head *head_config);
int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
struct parse_events_error *error,
struct list_head *head_config);
int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
void *ptr, char *type, u64 len);
int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
struct list_head *list, char *name,
struct list_head *head_config);
enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name);
void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list);
void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
struct list_head *list_all);
void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
int idx, const char *str);
void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only);
struct event_symbol {
const char *symbol;
const char *alias;
};
extern struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[];
extern struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[];
void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
bool name_only);
void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
bool name_only);
int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only);
extern int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string);
int valid_event_mount(const char *eventfs);
char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms);
#endif /* __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H */