linux/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 750ee45490 btrfs: fix assertion failure when logging directory key range item
When inserting a key range item (BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY) while logging
a directory, we don't expect the insertion to fail with -EEXIST, because
we are holding the directory's log_mutex and we have dropped all existing
BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY keys from the log tree before we started to log
the directory. However it's possible that during the logging we attempt
to insert the same BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY key twice, but for this to
happen we need to race with insertions of items from other inodes in the
subvolume's tree while we are logging a directory. Here's how this can
happen:

1) We are logging a directory with inode number 1000 that has its items
   spread across 3 leaves in the subvolume's tree:

   leaf A - has index keys from the range 2 to 20 for example. The last
   item in the leaf corresponds to a dir item for index number 20. All
   these dir items were created in a past transaction.

   leaf B - has index keys from the range 22 to 100 for example. It has
   no keys from other inodes, all its keys are dir index keys for our
   directory inode number 1000. Its first key is for the dir item with
   a sequence number of 22. All these dir items were also created in a
   past transaction.

   leaf C - has index keys for our directory for the range 101 to 120 for
   example. This leaf also has items from other inodes, and its first
   item corresponds to the dir item for index number 101 for our directory
   with inode number 1000;

2) When we finish processing the items from leaf A at log_dir_items(),
   we log a BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY key with an offset of 21 and a last
   offset of 21, meaning the log is authoritative for the index range
   from 21 to 21 (a single sequence number). At this point leaf B was
   not yet modified in the current transaction;

3) When we return from log_dir_items() we have released our read lock on
   leaf B, and have set *last_offset_ret to 21 (index number of the first
   item on leaf B minus 1);

4) Some other task inserts an item for other inode (inode number 1001 for
   example) into leaf C. That resulted in pushing some items from leaf C
   into leaf B, in order to make room for the new item, so now leaf B
   has dir index keys for the sequence number range from 22 to 102 and
   leaf C has the dir items for the sequence number range 103 to 120;

5) At log_directory_changes() we call log_dir_items() again, passing it
   a 'min_offset' / 'min_key' value of 22 (*last_offset_ret from step 3
   plus 1, so 21 + 1). Then btrfs_search_forward() leaves us at slot 0
   of leaf B, since leaf B was modified in the current transaction.

   We have also initialized 'last_old_dentry_offset' to 20 after calling
   btrfs_previous_item() at log_dir_items(), as it left us at the last
   item of leaf A, which refers to the dir item with sequence number 20;

6) We then call process_dir_items_leaf() to process the dir items of
   leaf B, and when we process the first item, corresponding to slot 0,
   sequence number 22, we notice the dir item was created in a past
   transaction and its sequence number is greater than the value of
   *last_old_dentry_offset + 1 (20 + 1), so we decide to log again a
   BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY key with an offset of 21 and an end range
   of 21 (key.offset - 1 == 22 - 1 == 21), which results in an -EEXIST
   error from insert_dir_log_key(), as we have already inserted that
   key at step 2, triggering the assertion at process_dir_items_leaf().

The trace produced in dmesg is like the following:

assertion failed: ret != -EEXIST, in fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:3857
[198255.980839][ T7460] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[198255.981666][ T7460] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3617!
[198255.983141][ T7460] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[198255.984080][ T7460] CPU: 0 PID: 7460 Comm: repro-ghost-dir Not tainted 5.18.0-5314c78ac373-misc-next+
[198255.986027][ T7460] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[198255.988600][ T7460] RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x1c/0x1e
[198255.989465][ T7460] Code: 8b 4c 89 (...)
[198255.992599][ T7460] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007387188 EFLAGS: 00010282
[198255.993414][ T7460] RAX: 000000000000003d RBX: 0000000000000065 RCX: 0000000000000000
[198255.996056][ T7460] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8b62b180 RDI: fffff52000e70e24
[198255.997668][ T7460] RBP: ffffc90007387188 R08: 000000000000003d R09: ffff8881f0e16507
[198255.999199][ T7460] R10: ffffed103e1c2ca0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000ffffffef
[198256.000683][ T7460] R13: ffff88813befc630 R14: ffff888116c16e70 R15: ffffc90007387358
[198256.007082][ T7460] FS:  00007fc7f7c24640(0000) GS:ffff8881f0c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[198256.009939][ T7460] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[198256.014133][ T7460] CR2: 0000560bb16d0b78 CR3: 0000000140b34005 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
[198256.015239][ T7460] Call Trace:
[198256.015674][ T7460]  <TASK>
[198256.016313][ T7460]  log_dir_items.cold+0x16/0x2c
[198256.018858][ T7460]  ? replay_one_extent+0xbf0/0xbf0
[198256.025932][ T7460]  ? release_extent_buffer+0x1d2/0x270
[198256.029658][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.031114][ T7460]  ? lock_acquired+0xbe/0x660
[198256.032633][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.034386][ T7460]  ? lock_release+0xcf/0x8a0
[198256.036152][ T7460]  log_directory_changes+0xf9/0x170
[198256.036993][ T7460]  ? log_dir_items+0xba0/0xba0
[198256.037661][ T7460]  ? do_raw_write_unlock+0x7d/0xe0
[198256.038680][ T7460]  btrfs_log_inode+0x233b/0x26d0
[198256.041294][ T7460]  ? log_directory_changes+0x170/0x170
[198256.042864][ T7460]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x60/0x60
[198256.045130][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.046568][ T7460]  ? lock_release+0xcf/0x8a0
[198256.047504][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.048712][ T7460]  ? ilookup5_nowait+0x81/0xa0
[198256.049747][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.050652][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa9/0x100
[198256.051618][ T7460]  ? __might_resched+0x128/0x1c0
[198256.052511][ T7460]  ? __might_sleep+0x66/0xc0
[198256.053442][ T7460]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[198256.054251][ T7460]  ? iget5_locked+0xbd/0x150
[198256.054986][ T7460]  ? run_delayed_iput_locked+0x110/0x110
[198256.055929][ T7460]  ? btrfs_iget+0xc7/0x150
[198256.056630][ T7460]  ? btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x4a0/0x4a0
[198256.057502][ T7460]  ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20
[198256.058322][ T7460]  btrfs_log_inode+0x2654/0x26d0
[198256.059137][ T7460]  ? log_directory_changes+0x170/0x170
[198256.060020][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.060930][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.061905][ T7460]  ? lock_contended+0x770/0x770
[198256.062682][ T7460]  ? btrfs_log_inode_parent+0xd04/0x1750
[198256.063582][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.064432][ T7460]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[198256.065550][ T7460]  ? __mutex_lock+0x580/0xdc0
[198256.066654][ T7460]  ? stack_trace_save+0x94/0xc0
[198256.068008][ T7460]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[198256.072149][ T7460]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x12a/0x430
[198256.073145][ T7460]  ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0xcd0/0xcd0
[198256.074341][ T7460]  ? wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x20/0x20
[198256.075345][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.076142][ T7460]  ? lock_contended+0x770/0x770
[198256.076939][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c0/0x1c0
[198256.078401][ T7460]  ? btrfs_sync_file+0x5e6/0xa40
[198256.080598][ T7460]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x523/0x1750
[198256.081991][ T7460]  ? wait_current_trans+0xc8/0x240
[198256.083320][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.085450][ T7460]  ? btrfs_end_log_trans+0x70/0x70
[198256.086362][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.087544][ T7460]  ? lock_release+0xcf/0x8a0
[198256.088305][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.090375][ T7460]  ? dget_parent+0x8e/0x300
[198256.093538][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c0/0x1c0
[198256.094918][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.097815][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa9/0x100
[198256.101822][ T7460]  ? dget_parent+0xb7/0x300
[198256.103345][ T7460]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x48/0x60
[198256.105052][ T7460]  btrfs_sync_file+0x629/0xa40
[198256.106829][ T7460]  ? start_ordered_ops.constprop.0+0x120/0x120
[198256.109655][ T7460]  ? __fget_files+0x161/0x230
[198256.110760][ T7460]  vfs_fsync_range+0x6d/0x110
[198256.111923][ T7460]  ? start_ordered_ops.constprop.0+0x120/0x120
[198256.113556][ T7460]  __x64_sys_fsync+0x45/0x70
[198256.114323][ T7460]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[198256.115084][ T7460]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x3b/0x50
[198256.116030][ T7460]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[198256.116768][ T7460]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[198256.117555][ T7460]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[198256.118324][ T7460]  ? sysvec_call_function_single+0x57/0xc0
[198256.119308][ T7460]  ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0xa/0x20
[198256.120363][ T7460]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[198256.121334][ T7460] RIP: 0033:0x7fc7fe97b6ab
[198256.122067][ T7460] Code: 0f 05 48 (...)
[198256.125198][ T7460] RSP: 002b:00007fc7f7c23950 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
[198256.126568][ T7460] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc7f7c239f0 RCX: 00007fc7fe97b6ab
[198256.127942][ T7460] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000056167536bcf0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[198256.129302][ T7460] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000007ffffeb8
[198256.130670][ T7460] R10: 00000000000001ff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
[198256.132046][ T7460] R13: 0000561674ca8140 R14: 00007fc7f7c239d0 R15: 000056167536dab8
[198256.133403][ T7460]  </TASK>

Fix this by treating -EEXIST as expected at insert_dir_log_key() and have
it update the item with an end offset corresponding to the maximum between
the previously logged end offset and the new requested end offset. The end
offsets may be different due to dir index key deletions that happened as
part of unlink operations while we are logging a directory (triggered when
fsyncing some other inode parented by the directory) or during renames
which always attempt to log a single dir index deletion.

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YmyefE9mc2xl5ZMz@hungrycats.org/
Fixes: 732d591a5d ("btrfs: stop copying old dir items when logging a directory")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-05 21:05:56 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: assert we have a write lock when removing and replacing extent maps 2022-03-14 13:13:50 +01:00
acl.c overlayfs update for 5.15 2021-09-02 09:21:27 -07:00
async-thread.c btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions 2021-11-16 16:50:23 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: unify the error handling pattern for read_tree_block() 2022-03-14 13:13:53 +01:00
backref.h btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: zoned: activate block group only for extent allocation 2022-04-06 00:50:41 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: zoned: activate block group only for extent allocation 2022-04-06 00:50:41 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: reserve extra space for the free space tree 2022-01-07 14:18:25 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: init root block_rsv at init root time 2022-01-03 15:09:48 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: export a helper for compression hard check 2022-04-27 22:15:40 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: stop storing the block device name in btrfsic_dev_state 2021-10-26 19:08:07 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: fix btrfs_submit_compressed_write cgroup attribution 2022-04-06 00:50:51 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: track compressed bio errors as blk_status_t 2022-03-14 13:13:51 +01:00
ctree.c btrfs: unify the error handling of btrfs_read_buffer() 2022-03-14 13:13:53 +01:00
ctree.h btrfs: zoned: use dedicated lock for data relocation 2022-04-21 16:06:24 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: support different disk extent size for delalloc 2022-03-14 13:13:51 +01:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: add an inode-item.h 2022-01-07 14:18:23 +01:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: make btrfs_delayed_update_inode take btrfs_inode 2020-12-08 15:54:10 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: reserve extra space for the free space tree 2022-01-07 14:18:25 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: make btrfs_ref::real_root optional 2021-10-26 19:08:06 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix assertion failure during scrub due to block group reallocation 2022-04-21 16:06:19 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace 2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpers 2022-01-03 15:09:43 +01:00
discard.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_discard_update_discardable usage 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
disk-io.c btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount 2022-05-05 21:05:56 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: add code to support the block group root 2022-03-14 13:13:48 +01:00
export.c btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinning 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: fix direct I/O read repair for split bios 2022-04-19 15:44:56 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: fix qgroup reserve overflow the qgroup limit 2022-03-23 23:34:15 +01:00
extent_map.c btrfs: assert we have a write lock when removing and replacing extent maps 2022-03-14 13:13:50 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check 2022-02-23 17:43:13 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: use fixed width int type for extent_state::state 2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: zoned: activate block group only for extent allocation 2022-04-06 00:50:41 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: handle csum lookup errors properly on reads 2022-03-14 13:13:51 +01:00
file.c btrfs: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently 2022-03-24 17:48:02 +01:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: add inode to truncate control 2022-01-07 14:18:24 +01:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: change name and type of private member of btrfs_free_space_ctl 2022-01-03 15:09:50 +01:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: add support for multiple global roots 2022-03-14 13:13:49 +01:00
free-space-tree.h
inode-item.c btrfs: make should_throttle loop local in btrfs_truncate_inode_items 2022-01-07 14:18:25 +01:00
inode-item.h btrfs: add inode to truncate control 2022-01-07 14:18:24 +01:00
inode.c btrfs: export a helper for compression hard check 2022-04-27 22:15:40 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: remove support of balance v1 ioctl 2022-04-06 00:49:39 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit 2022-01-20 08:52:55 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: assert that extent buffers are write locked instead of only locked 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: add lzo workspace buffer length constants 2022-03-14 13:13:50 +01:00
Makefile btrfs: remove reada infrastructure 2022-01-07 14:18:26 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: use correct header for div_u64 in misc.h 2021-09-07 14:29:50 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE 2022-03-14 13:13:51 +01:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE 2022-03-14 13:13:51 +01:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: unify the error handling pattern for read_tree_block() 2022-03-14 13:13:53 +01:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-07 17:25:05 +01:00
props.c btrfs: skip compression property for anything other than files and dirs 2022-04-27 22:20:21 +02:00
props.h btrfs: skip compression property for anything other than files and dirs 2022-04-27 22:20:21 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: qgroup: remove outdated TODO comments 2022-03-14 13:13:50 +01:00
qgroup.h btrfs: fix lock inversion problem when doing qgroup extent tracing 2021-07-22 15:50:07 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: remove btrfs_raid_bio::fs_info member 2021-10-26 19:08:03 +02:00
raid56.h btrfs: remove btrfs_raid_bio::fs_info member 2021-10-26 19:08:03 +02:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: stop accessing ->extent_root directly 2022-01-03 15:09:49 +01:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: remove the cross file system checks from remap 2022-03-14 13:13:52 +01:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: unify the error handling pattern for read_tree_block() 2022-03-14 13:13:53 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done 2022-03-02 16:52:39 +01:00
scrub.c btrfs: fix assertion failure during scrub due to block group reallocation 2022-04-21 16:06:19 +02:00
send.c btrfs: send: remove redundant ret variable in fs_path_copy 2022-03-14 13:13:47 +01:00
send.h btrfs: reuse existing inode from btrfs_ioctl 2022-03-14 13:13:46 +01:00
space-info.c btrfs: add lockdep_assert_held to need_preemptive_reclaim 2022-03-14 13:13:53 +01:00
space-info.h btrfs: change root to fs_info for btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes 2022-01-03 15:09:45 +01:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: add special case to setget helpers for 64k pages 2021-08-23 13:18:58 +02:00
subpage.c btrfs: subpage: fix a wrong check on subpage->writers 2022-03-02 16:51:39 +01:00
subpage.h btrfs: rework page locking in __extent_writepage() 2021-10-26 19:08:05 +02:00
super.c btrfs: add filesystems state details to error messages 2022-03-14 13:13:52 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: replace BUILD_BUG_ON by static_assert 2022-03-14 13:13:49 +01:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: pass btrfs_fs_info for deleting snapshots and cleaner 2022-03-14 13:13:52 +01:00
transaction.h btrfs: pass btrfs_fs_info for deleting snapshots and cleaner 2022-03-14 13:13:52 +01:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: add support for multiple global roots 2022-03-14 13:13:49 +01:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: remove unnecessary extent root check in btrfs_defrag_leaves 2022-01-03 15:09:48 +01:00
tree-log.c btrfs: fix assertion failure when logging directory key range item 2022-05-05 21:05:56 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible 2022-03-14 13:13:48 +01:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: fix race when picking most recent mod log operation for an old root 2021-04-20 19:27:17 +02:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: add and use helper to get lowest sequence number for the tree mod log 2021-04-19 17:25:17 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpers 2022-01-03 15:09:43 +01:00
verity.c btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpers 2022-01-03 15:09:43 +01:00
volumes.c btrfs: mark resumed async balance as writing 2022-04-06 00:49:50 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: fix direct I/O read repair for split bios 2022-04-19 15:44:56 +02:00
xattr.c btrfs: skip compression property for anything other than files and dirs 2022-04-27 22:20:21 +02:00
xattr.h
zlib.c Revert "btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from zlib" 2021-10-29 13:03:05 +02:00
zoned.c btrfs: zoned: activate block group properly on unlimited active zone device 2022-05-05 21:05:56 +02:00
zoned.h btrfs: zoned: use dedicated lock for data relocation 2022-04-21 16:06:24 +02:00
zstd.c lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API 2021-11-08 16:55:21 -08:00