linux/kernel/sched
Peter Zijlstra 6e5fb223e8 mm: sched: numa: Implement constant, per task Working Set Sampling (WSS) rate
Previously, to probe the working set of a task, we'd use
a very simple and crude method: mark all of its address
space PROT_NONE.

That method has various (obvious) disadvantages:

 - it samples the working set at dissimilar rates,
   giving some tasks a sampling quality advantage
   over others.

 - creates performance problems for tasks with very
   large working sets

 - over-samples processes with large address spaces but
   which only very rarely execute

Improve that method by keeping a rotating offset into the
address space that marks the current position of the scan,
and advance it by a constant rate (in a CPU cycles execution
proportional manner). If the offset reaches the last mapped
address of the mm then it then it starts over at the first
address.

The per-task nature of the working set sampling functionality in this tree
allows such constant rate, per task, execution-weight proportional sampling
of the working set, with an adaptive sampling interval/frequency that
goes from once per 100ms up to just once per 8 seconds.  The current
sampling volume is 256 MB per interval.

As tasks mature and converge their working set, so does the
sampling rate slow down to just a trickle, 256 MB per 8
seconds of CPU time executed.

This, beyond being adaptive, also rate-limits rarely
executing systems and does not over-sample on overloaded
systems.

[ In AutoNUMA speak, this patch deals with the effective sampling
  rate of the 'hinting page fault'. AutoNUMA's scanning is
  currently rate-limited, but it is also fundamentally
  single-threaded, executing in the knuma_scand kernel thread,
  so the limit in AutoNUMA is global and does not scale up with
  the number of CPUs, nor does it scan tasks in an execution
  proportional manner.

  So the idea of rate-limiting the scanning was first implemented
  in the AutoNUMA tree via a global rate limit. This patch goes
  beyond that by implementing an execution rate proportional
  working set sampling rate that is not implemented via a single
  global scanning daemon. ]

[ Dan Carpenter pointed out a possible NULL pointer dereference in the
  first version of this patch. ]

Based-on-idea-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Bug-Found-By: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ Wrote changelog and fixed bug. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 14:42:46 +00:00
..
auto_group.c sched: Clean up parameter passing of proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice() 2012-03-02 12:23:49 +01:00
auto_group.h
clock.c
core.c mm: numa: Add fault driven placement and migration 2012-12-11 14:42:45 +00:00
cpupri.c sched: Fix minor code style issues 2012-07-26 11:47:00 +02:00
cpupri.h
cputime.c vtime: Consolidate system/idle context detection 2012-09-25 15:42:37 +02:00
debug.c sched/debug: Fix printing large integers on 32-bit platforms 2012-05-14 15:05:28 +02:00
fair.c mm: sched: numa: Implement constant, per task Working Set Sampling (WSS) rate 2012-12-11 14:42:46 +00:00
features.h mm: numa: Add fault driven placement and migration 2012-12-11 14:42:45 +00:00
idle_task.c sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- again 2012-07-05 20:58:13 +02:00
Makefile sched: Move cputime code to its own file 2012-08-20 13:05:17 +02:00
rt.c sched: Remove __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW 2012-09-13 16:52:04 +02:00
sched.h mm: numa: Add fault driven placement and migration 2012-12-11 14:42:45 +00:00
stats.c sched: Remove sched_switch 2012-01-27 13:28:53 +01:00
stats.h
stop_task.c sched: Fix migration thread runtime bogosity 2012-08-13 18:41:55 +02:00