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linux/drivers/net/gtp.c
David S. Miller cf124db566 net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state. 
Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using
netdev_ops->ndo_init().  However, the release of these resources
can occur in one of two different places.

Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor().

The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon
whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it
is safe to perform the freeing.

netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast
address lists are flushed.

netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the
netdev references all go away.

Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor()
almost universally does also a free_netdev().

This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice().
Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing
of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice()
fails.

If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside
of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit().  But
it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor().

This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and
then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same.

However, this means that the resources that would normally be released
by netdev->destructor() will not be.

Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by
invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice()
fails.

Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks.

Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what
private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether
the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev().

netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private
resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for
free_netdev().

netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether
free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice().

Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after
ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit()
and netdev->priv_destructor().

And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke
netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-07 15:53:24 -04:00

1375 lines
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/* GTP according to GSM TS 09.60 / 3GPP TS 29.060
*
* (C) 2012-2014 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH
* (C) 2016 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
*
* Author: Harald Welte <hwelte@sysmocom.de>
* Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* Andreas Schultz <aschultz@travelping.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/gtp.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/gtp.h>
/* An active session for the subscriber. */
struct pdp_ctx {
struct hlist_node hlist_tid;
struct hlist_node hlist_addr;
union {
u64 tid;
struct {
u64 tid;
u16 flow;
} v0;
struct {
u32 i_tei;
u32 o_tei;
} v1;
} u;
u8 gtp_version;
u16 af;
struct in_addr ms_addr_ip4;
struct in_addr peer_addr_ip4;
struct sock *sk;
struct net_device *dev;
atomic_t tx_seq;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/* One instance of the GTP device. */
struct gtp_dev {
struct list_head list;
struct sock *sk0;
struct sock *sk1u;
struct net_device *dev;
unsigned int role;
unsigned int hash_size;
struct hlist_head *tid_hash;
struct hlist_head *addr_hash;
};
static unsigned int gtp_net_id __read_mostly;
struct gtp_net {
struct list_head gtp_dev_list;
};
static u32 gtp_h_initval;
static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx *pctx);
static inline u32 gtp0_hashfn(u64 tid)
{
u32 *tid32 = (u32 *) &tid;
return jhash_2words(tid32[0], tid32[1], gtp_h_initval);
}
static inline u32 gtp1u_hashfn(u32 tid)
{
return jhash_1word(tid, gtp_h_initval);
}
static inline u32 ipv4_hashfn(__be32 ip)
{
return jhash_1word((__force u32)ip, gtp_h_initval);
}
/* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 64bit TID. */
static struct pdp_ctx *gtp0_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, u64 tid)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct pdp_ctx *pdp;
head = &gtp->tid_hash[gtp0_hashfn(tid) % gtp->hash_size];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_tid) {
if (pdp->gtp_version == GTP_V0 &&
pdp->u.v0.tid == tid)
return pdp;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 32bit TEI. */
static struct pdp_ctx *gtp1_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, u32 tid)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct pdp_ctx *pdp;
head = &gtp->tid_hash[gtp1u_hashfn(tid) % gtp->hash_size];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_tid) {
if (pdp->gtp_version == GTP_V1 &&
pdp->u.v1.i_tei == tid)
return pdp;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Resolve a PDP context based on IPv4 address of MS. */
static struct pdp_ctx *ipv4_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, __be32 ms_addr)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct pdp_ctx *pdp;
head = &gtp->addr_hash[ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr) % gtp->hash_size];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_addr) {
if (pdp->af == AF_INET &&
pdp->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr == ms_addr)
return pdp;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool gtp_check_ms_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx,
unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
{
struct iphdr *iph;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
return false;
iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + hdrlen);
if (role == GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
return iph->daddr == pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr;
else
return iph->saddr == pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr;
}
/* Check if the inner IP address in this packet is assigned to any
* existing mobile subscriber.
*/
static bool gtp_check_ms(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx,
unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
{
switch (ntohs(skb->protocol)) {
case ETH_P_IP:
return gtp_check_ms_ipv4(skb, pctx, hdrlen, role);
}
return false;
}
static int gtp_rx(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
{
struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats;
if (!gtp_check_ms(skb, pctx, hdrlen, role)) {
netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "No PDP ctx for this MS\n");
return 1;
}
/* Get rid of the GTP + UDP headers. */
if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdrlen, skb->protocol,
!net_eq(sock_net(pctx->sk), dev_net(pctx->dev))))
return -1;
netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "forwarding packet from GGSN to uplink\n");
/* Now that the UDP and the GTP header have been removed, set up the
* new network header. This is required by the upper layer to
* calculate the transport header.
*/
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
skb->dev = pctx->dev;
stats = this_cpu_ptr(pctx->dev->tstats);
u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
stats->rx_packets++;
stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
netif_rx(skb);
return 0;
}
/* 1 means pass up to the stack, -1 means drop and 0 means decapsulated. */
static int gtp0_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct udphdr) +
sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
struct gtp0_header *gtp0;
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
return -1;
gtp0 = (struct gtp0_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));
if ((gtp0->flags >> 5) != GTP_V0)
return 1;
if (gtp0->type != GTP_TPDU)
return 1;
pctx = gtp0_pdp_find(gtp, be64_to_cpu(gtp0->tid));
if (!pctx) {
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb);
return 1;
}
return gtp_rx(pctx, skb, hdrlen, gtp->role);
}
static int gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct udphdr) +
sizeof(struct gtp1_header);
struct gtp1_header *gtp1;
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
return -1;
gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));
if ((gtp1->flags >> 5) != GTP_V1)
return 1;
if (gtp1->type != GTP_TPDU)
return 1;
/* From 29.060: "This field shall be present if and only if any one or
* more of the S, PN and E flags are set.".
*
* If any of the bit is set, then the remaining ones also have to be
* set.
*/
if (gtp1->flags & GTP1_F_MASK)
hdrlen += 4;
/* Make sure the header is larger enough, including extensions. */
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
return -1;
gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));
pctx = gtp1_pdp_find(gtp, ntohl(gtp1->tid));
if (!pctx) {
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb);
return 1;
}
return gtp_rx(pctx, skb, hdrlen, gtp->role);
}
static void gtp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp;
gtp = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
if (gtp) {
udp_sk(sk)->encap_type = 0;
rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL);
sock_put(sk);
}
}
static void gtp_encap_disable_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!sk)
return;
gtp_encap_destroy(sk);
}
static void gtp_encap_disable(struct gtp_dev *gtp)
{
gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp->sk0);
gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp->sk1u);
}
/* UDP encapsulation receive handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c.
* Return codes: 0: success, <0: error, >0: pass up to userspace UDP socket.
*/
static int gtp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp;
int ret = 0;
gtp = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
if (!gtp)
return 1;
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "encap_recv sk=%p\n", sk);
switch (udp_sk(sk)->encap_type) {
case UDP_ENCAP_GTP0:
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "received GTP0 packet\n");
ret = gtp0_udp_encap_recv(gtp, skb);
break;
case UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U:
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "received GTP1U packet\n");
ret = gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(gtp, skb);
break;
default:
ret = -1; /* Shouldn't happen. */
}
switch (ret) {
case 1:
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "pass up to the process\n");
break;
case 0:
break;
case -1:
netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "GTP packet has been dropped\n");
kfree_skb(skb);
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int gtp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
gtp->dev = dev;
dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
if (!dev->tstats)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void gtp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
free_percpu(dev->tstats);
}
static struct rtable *ip4_route_output_gtp(struct flowi4 *fl4,
const struct sock *sk,
__be32 daddr)
{
memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
fl4->flowi4_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
fl4->daddr = daddr;
fl4->saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr;
fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
fl4->flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol;
return ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), fl4);
}
static inline void gtp0_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
int payload_len = skb->len;
struct gtp0_header *gtp0;
gtp0 = (struct gtp0_header *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(*gtp0));
gtp0->flags = 0x1e; /* v0, GTP-non-prime. */
gtp0->type = GTP_TPDU;
gtp0->length = htons(payload_len);
gtp0->seq = htons((atomic_inc_return(&pctx->tx_seq) - 1) % 0xffff);
gtp0->flow = htons(pctx->u.v0.flow);
gtp0->number = 0xff;
gtp0->spare[0] = gtp0->spare[1] = gtp0->spare[2] = 0xff;
gtp0->tid = cpu_to_be64(pctx->u.v0.tid);
}
static inline void gtp1_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
int payload_len = skb->len;
struct gtp1_header *gtp1;
gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(*gtp1));
/* Bits 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* |version |PT| 0| E| S|PN|
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
*/
gtp1->flags = 0x30; /* v1, GTP-non-prime. */
gtp1->type = GTP_TPDU;
gtp1->length = htons(payload_len);
gtp1->tid = htonl(pctx->u.v1.o_tei);
/* TODO: Suppport for extension header, sequence number and N-PDU.
* Update the length field if any of them is available.
*/
}
struct gtp_pktinfo {
struct sock *sk;
struct iphdr *iph;
struct flowi4 fl4;
struct rtable *rt;
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
struct net_device *dev;
__be16 gtph_port;
};
static void gtp_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo)
{
switch (pktinfo->pctx->gtp_version) {
case GTP_V0:
pktinfo->gtph_port = htons(GTP0_PORT);
gtp0_push_header(skb, pktinfo->pctx);
break;
case GTP_V1:
pktinfo->gtph_port = htons(GTP1U_PORT);
gtp1_push_header(skb, pktinfo->pctx);
break;
}
}
static inline void gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo,
struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct rtable *rt,
struct flowi4 *fl4,
struct net_device *dev)
{
pktinfo->sk = sk;
pktinfo->iph = iph;
pktinfo->pctx = pctx;
pktinfo->rt = rt;
pktinfo->fl4 = *fl4;
pktinfo->dev = dev;
}
static int gtp_build_skb_ip4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
struct rtable *rt;
struct flowi4 fl4;
struct iphdr *iph;
__be16 df;
int mtu;
/* Read the IP destination address and resolve the PDP context.
* Prepend PDP header with TEI/TID from PDP ctx.
*/
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if (gtp->role == GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, iph->saddr);
else
pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, iph->daddr);
if (!pctx) {
netdev_dbg(dev, "no PDP ctx found for %pI4, skip\n",
&iph->daddr);
return -ENOENT;
}
netdev_dbg(dev, "found PDP context %p\n", pctx);
rt = ip4_route_output_gtp(&fl4, pctx->sk, pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to SSGN %pI4\n",
&pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
goto err;
}
if (rt->dst.dev == dev) {
netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to SSGN %pI4\n",
&pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
dev->stats.collisions++;
goto err_rt;
}
skb_dst_drop(skb);
/* This is similar to tnl_update_pmtu(). */
df = iph->frag_off;
if (df) {
mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - dev->hard_header_len -
sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
case GTP_V0:
mtu -= sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
break;
case GTP_V1:
mtu -= sizeof(struct gtp1_header);
break;
}
} else {
mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
}
rt->dst.ops->update_pmtu(&rt->dst, NULL, skb, mtu);
if (!skb_is_gso(skb) && (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) &&
mtu < ntohs(iph->tot_len)) {
netdev_dbg(dev, "packet too big, fragmentation needed\n");
memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
htonl(mtu));
goto err_rt;
}
gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(pktinfo, pctx->sk, iph, pctx, rt, &fl4, dev);
gtp_push_header(skb, pktinfo);
return 0;
err_rt:
ip_rt_put(rt);
err:
return -EBADMSG;
}
static netdev_tx_t gtp_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
unsigned int proto = ntohs(skb->protocol);
struct gtp_pktinfo pktinfo;
int err;
/* Ensure there is sufficient headroom. */
if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
goto tx_err;
skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
/* PDP context lookups in gtp_build_skb_*() need rcu read-side lock. */
rcu_read_lock();
switch (proto) {
case ETH_P_IP:
err = gtp_build_skb_ip4(skb, dev, &pktinfo);
break;
default:
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (err < 0)
goto tx_err;
switch (proto) {
case ETH_P_IP:
netdev_dbg(pktinfo.dev, "gtp -> IP src: %pI4 dst: %pI4\n",
&pktinfo.iph->saddr, &pktinfo.iph->daddr);
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(pktinfo.rt, pktinfo.sk, skb,
pktinfo.fl4.saddr, pktinfo.fl4.daddr,
pktinfo.iph->tos,
ip4_dst_hoplimit(&pktinfo.rt->dst),
0,
pktinfo.gtph_port, pktinfo.gtph_port,
true, false);
break;
}
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
tx_err:
dev->stats.tx_errors++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static const struct net_device_ops gtp_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_init = gtp_dev_init,
.ndo_uninit = gtp_dev_uninit,
.ndo_start_xmit = gtp_dev_xmit,
.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
};
static void gtp_link_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
dev->netdev_ops = &gtp_netdev_ops;
dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
dev->hard_header_len = 0;
dev->addr_len = 0;
/* Zero header length. */
dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
netif_keep_dst(dev);
/* Assume largest header, ie. GTPv0. */
dev->needed_headroom = LL_MAX_HEADER +
sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct udphdr) +
sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
}
static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev *gtp, int hsize);
static void gtp_hashtable_free(struct gtp_dev *gtp);
static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct nlattr *data[]);
static int gtp_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp;
struct gtp_net *gn;
int hashsize, err;
if (!data[IFLA_GTP_FD0] && !data[IFLA_GTP_FD1])
return -EINVAL;
gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
err = gtp_encap_enable(gtp, data);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (!data[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE])
hashsize = 1024;
else
hashsize = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE]);
err = gtp_hashtable_new(gtp, hashsize);
if (err < 0)
goto out_encap;
err = register_netdevice(dev);
if (err < 0) {
netdev_dbg(dev, "failed to register new netdev %d\n", err);
goto out_hashtable;
}
gn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), gtp_net_id);
list_add_rcu(&gtp->list, &gn->gtp_dev_list);
netdev_dbg(dev, "registered new GTP interface\n");
return 0;
out_hashtable:
gtp_hashtable_free(gtp);
out_encap:
gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
return err;
}
static void gtp_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
gtp_hashtable_free(gtp);
list_del_rcu(&gtp->list);
unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
}
static const struct nla_policy gtp_policy[IFLA_GTP_MAX + 1] = {
[IFLA_GTP_FD0] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_GTP_FD1] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_GTP_ROLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
static int gtp_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
if (!data)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static size_t gtp_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
{
return nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32)); /* IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE */
}
static int gtp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE, gtp->hash_size))
goto nla_put_failure;
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
static struct rtnl_link_ops gtp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "gtp",
.maxtype = IFLA_GTP_MAX,
.policy = gtp_policy,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct gtp_dev),
.setup = gtp_link_setup,
.validate = gtp_validate,
.newlink = gtp_newlink,
.dellink = gtp_dellink,
.get_size = gtp_get_size,
.fill_info = gtp_fill_info,
};
static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev *gtp, int hsize)
{
int i;
gtp->addr_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * hsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (gtp->addr_hash == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
gtp->tid_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * hsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (gtp->tid_hash == NULL)
goto err1;
gtp->hash_size = hsize;
for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gtp->addr_hash[i]);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gtp->tid_hash[i]);
}
return 0;
err1:
kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void gtp_hashtable_free(struct gtp_dev *gtp)
{
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < gtp->hash_size; i++)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, &gtp->tid_hash[i], hlist_tid)
pdp_context_delete(pctx);
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
kfree(gtp->tid_hash);
}
static struct sock *gtp_encap_enable_socket(int fd, int type,
struct gtp_dev *gtp)
{
struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tuncfg = {NULL};
struct socket *sock;
struct sock *sk;
int err;
pr_debug("enable gtp on %d, %d\n", fd, type);
sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
if (!sock) {
pr_debug("gtp socket fd=%d not found\n", fd);
return NULL;
}
if (sock->sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) {
pr_debug("socket fd=%d not UDP\n", fd);
sk = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
goto out_sock;
}
if (rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sock->sk)) {
sk = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
goto out_sock;
}
sk = sock->sk;
sock_hold(sk);
tuncfg.sk_user_data = gtp;
tuncfg.encap_type = type;
tuncfg.encap_rcv = gtp_encap_recv;
tuncfg.encap_destroy = gtp_encap_destroy;
setup_udp_tunnel_sock(sock_net(sock->sk), sock, &tuncfg);
out_sock:
sockfd_put(sock);
return sk;
}
static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct nlattr *data[])
{
struct sock *sk1u = NULL;
struct sock *sk0 = NULL;
unsigned int role = GTP_ROLE_GGSN;
if (data[IFLA_GTP_FD0]) {
u32 fd0 = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_FD0]);
sk0 = gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd0, UDP_ENCAP_GTP0, gtp);
if (IS_ERR(sk0))
return PTR_ERR(sk0);
}
if (data[IFLA_GTP_FD1]) {
u32 fd1 = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_FD1]);
sk1u = gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd1, UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U, gtp);
if (IS_ERR(sk1u)) {
if (sk0)
gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk0);
return PTR_ERR(sk1u);
}
}
if (data[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]) {
role = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]);
if (role > GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
return -EINVAL;
}
gtp->sk0 = sk0;
gtp->sk1u = sk1u;
gtp->role = role;
return 0;
}
static struct gtp_dev *gtp_find_dev(struct net *src_net, struct nlattr *nla[])
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp = NULL;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net *net;
/* Examine the link attributes and figure out which network namespace
* we are talking about.
*/
if (nla[GTPA_NET_NS_FD])
net = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_NET_NS_FD]));
else
net = get_net(src_net);
if (IS_ERR(net))
return NULL;
/* Check if there's an existing gtpX device to configure */
dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_LINK]));
if (dev && dev->netdev_ops == &gtp_netdev_ops)
gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
put_net(net);
return gtp;
}
static void ipv4_pdp_fill(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct genl_info *info)
{
pctx->gtp_version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);
pctx->af = AF_INET;
pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr =
nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS]);
pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr =
nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
case GTP_V0:
/* According to TS 09.60, sections 7.5.1 and 7.5.2, the flow
* label needs to be the same for uplink and downlink packets,
* so let's annotate this.
*/
pctx->u.v0.tid = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[GTPA_TID]);
pctx->u.v0.flow = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[GTPA_FLOW]);
break;
case GTP_V1:
pctx->u.v1.i_tei = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI]);
pctx->u.v1.o_tei = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_O_TEI]);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static int ipv4_pdp_add(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sock *sk,
struct genl_info *info)
{
struct net_device *dev = gtp->dev;
u32 hash_ms, hash_tid = 0;
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
bool found = false;
__be32 ms_addr;
ms_addr = nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
hash_ms = ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr) % gtp->hash_size;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, &gtp->addr_hash[hash_ms], hlist_addr) {
if (pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr == ms_addr) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
if (info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
return -EEXIST;
if (info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx, info);
if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V0)
netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv0-U: update tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
pctx->u.v0.tid, pctx);
else if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V1)
netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv1-U: update tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei, pctx);
return 0;
}
pctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pdp_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pctx == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
sock_hold(sk);
pctx->sk = sk;
pctx->dev = gtp->dev;
ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx, info);
atomic_set(&pctx->tx_seq, 0);
switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
case GTP_V0:
/* TS 09.60: "The flow label identifies unambiguously a GTP
* flow.". We use the tid for this instead, I cannot find a
* situation in which this doesn't unambiguosly identify the
* PDP context.
*/
hash_tid = gtp0_hashfn(pctx->u.v0.tid) % gtp->hash_size;
break;
case GTP_V1:
hash_tid = gtp1u_hashfn(pctx->u.v1.i_tei) % gtp->hash_size;
break;
}
hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx->hlist_addr, &gtp->addr_hash[hash_ms]);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx->hlist_tid, &gtp->tid_hash[hash_tid]);
switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
case GTP_V0:
netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv0-U: new PDP ctx id=%llx ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
pctx->u.v0.tid, &pctx->peer_addr_ip4,
&pctx->ms_addr_ip4, pctx);
break;
case GTP_V1:
netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv1-U: new PDP ctx id=%x/%x ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei,
&pctx->peer_addr_ip4, &pctx->ms_addr_ip4, pctx);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void pdp_context_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct pdp_ctx *pctx = container_of(head, struct pdp_ctx, rcu_head);
sock_put(pctx->sk);
kfree(pctx);
}
static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
hlist_del_rcu(&pctx->hlist_tid);
hlist_del_rcu(&pctx->hlist_addr);
call_rcu(&pctx->rcu_head, pdp_context_free);
}
static int gtp_genl_new_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
unsigned int version;
struct gtp_dev *gtp;
struct sock *sk;
int err;
if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION] ||
!info->attrs[GTPA_LINK] ||
!info->attrs[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS] ||
!info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS])
return -EINVAL;
version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);
switch (version) {
case GTP_V0:
if (!info->attrs[GTPA_TID] ||
!info->attrs[GTPA_FLOW])
return -EINVAL;
break;
case GTP_V1:
if (!info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI] ||
!info->attrs[GTPA_O_TEI])
return -EINVAL;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
rcu_read_lock();
gtp = gtp_find_dev(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
if (!gtp) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (version == GTP_V0)
sk = gtp->sk0;
else if (version == GTP_V1)
sk = gtp->sk1u;
else
sk = NULL;
if (!sk) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto out_unlock;
}
err = ipv4_pdp_add(gtp, sk, info);
out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_find_pdp_by_link(struct net *net,
struct nlattr *nla[])
{
struct gtp_dev *gtp;
gtp = gtp_find_dev(net, nla);
if (!gtp)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
if (nla[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]) {
__be32 ip = nla_get_be32(nla[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
return ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, ip);
} else if (nla[GTPA_VERSION]) {
u32 gtp_version = nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_VERSION]);
if (gtp_version == GTP_V0 && nla[GTPA_TID])
return gtp0_pdp_find(gtp, nla_get_u64(nla[GTPA_TID]));
else if (gtp_version == GTP_V1 && nla[GTPA_I_TEI])
return gtp1_pdp_find(gtp, nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_I_TEI]));
}
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_find_pdp(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla[])
{
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
if (nla[GTPA_LINK])
pctx = gtp_find_pdp_by_link(net, nla);
else
pctx = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (!pctx)
pctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
return pctx;
}
static int gtp_genl_del_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
int err = 0;
if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION])
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
pctx = gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
if (IS_ERR(pctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
goto out_unlock;
}
if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V0)
netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "GTPv0-U: deleting tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
pctx->u.v0.tid, pctx);
else if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V1)
netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "GTPv1-U: deleting tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei, pctx);
pdp_context_delete(pctx);
out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family;
static int gtp_genl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 snd_portid, u32 snd_seq,
u32 type, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
void *genlh;
genlh = genlmsg_put(skb, snd_portid, snd_seq, &gtp_genl_family, 0,
type);
if (genlh == NULL)
goto nlmsg_failure;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_VERSION, pctx->gtp_version) ||
nla_put_be32(skb, GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS, pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr) ||
nla_put_be32(skb, GTPA_MS_ADDRESS, pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr))
goto nla_put_failure;
switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
case GTP_V0:
if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, GTPA_TID, pctx->u.v0.tid, GTPA_PAD) ||
nla_put_u16(skb, GTPA_FLOW, pctx->u.v0.flow))
goto nla_put_failure;
break;
case GTP_V1:
if (nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_I_TEI, pctx->u.v1.i_tei) ||
nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_O_TEI, pctx->u.v1.o_tei))
goto nla_put_failure;
break;
}
genlmsg_end(skb, genlh);
return 0;
nlmsg_failure:
nla_put_failure:
genlmsg_cancel(skb, genlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
static int gtp_genl_get_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
struct pdp_ctx *pctx = NULL;
struct sk_buff *skb2;
int err;
if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION])
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
pctx = gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
if (IS_ERR(pctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
goto err_unlock;
}
skb2 = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (skb2 == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_unlock;
}
err = gtp_genl_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
info->snd_seq, info->nlhdr->nlmsg_type, pctx);
if (err < 0)
goto err_unlock_free;
rcu_read_unlock();
return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb2, info->snd_portid);
err_unlock_free:
kfree_skb(skb2);
err_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
static int gtp_genl_dump_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
struct gtp_dev *last_gtp = (struct gtp_dev *)cb->args[2], *gtp;
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
unsigned long tid = cb->args[1];
int i, k = cb->args[0], ret;
struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
if (cb->args[4])
return 0;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(gtp, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list) {
if (last_gtp && last_gtp != gtp)
continue;
else
last_gtp = NULL;
for (i = k; i < gtp->hash_size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, &gtp->tid_hash[i], hlist_tid) {
if (tid && tid != pctx->u.tid)
continue;
else
tid = 0;
ret = gtp_genl_fill_info(skb,
NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, pctx);
if (ret < 0) {
cb->args[0] = i;
cb->args[1] = pctx->u.tid;
cb->args[2] = (unsigned long)gtp;
goto out;
}
}
}
}
cb->args[4] = 1;
out:
return skb->len;
}
static struct nla_policy gtp_genl_policy[GTPA_MAX + 1] = {
[GTPA_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
[GTPA_VERSION] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
[GTPA_TID] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
[GTPA_FLOW] = { .type = NLA_U16, },
[GTPA_NET_NS_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
[GTPA_I_TEI] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
[GTPA_O_TEI] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
};
static const struct genl_ops gtp_genl_ops[] = {
{
.cmd = GTP_CMD_NEWPDP,
.doit = gtp_genl_new_pdp,
.policy = gtp_genl_policy,
.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
},
{
.cmd = GTP_CMD_DELPDP,
.doit = gtp_genl_del_pdp,
.policy = gtp_genl_policy,
.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
},
{
.cmd = GTP_CMD_GETPDP,
.doit = gtp_genl_get_pdp,
.dumpit = gtp_genl_dump_pdp,
.policy = gtp_genl_policy,
.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
},
};
static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
.name = "gtp",
.version = 0,
.hdrsize = 0,
.maxattr = GTPA_MAX,
.netnsok = true,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ops = gtp_genl_ops,
.n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(gtp_genl_ops),
};
static int __net_init gtp_net_init(struct net *net)
{
struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gn->gtp_dev_list);
return 0;
}
static void __net_exit gtp_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
struct gtp_dev *gtp;
LIST_HEAD(list);
rtnl_lock();
list_for_each_entry(gtp, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list)
gtp_dellink(gtp->dev, &list);
unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
rtnl_unlock();
}
static struct pernet_operations gtp_net_ops = {
.init = gtp_net_init,
.exit = gtp_net_exit,
.id = &gtp_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct gtp_net),
};
static int __init gtp_init(void)
{
int err;
get_random_bytes(&gtp_h_initval, sizeof(gtp_h_initval));
err = rtnl_link_register(&gtp_link_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto error_out;
err = genl_register_family(&gtp_genl_family);
if (err < 0)
goto unreg_rtnl_link;
err = register_pernet_subsys(&gtp_net_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto unreg_genl_family;
pr_info("GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size %zd bytes)\n",
sizeof(struct pdp_ctx));
return 0;
unreg_genl_family:
genl_unregister_family(&gtp_genl_family);
unreg_rtnl_link:
rtnl_link_unregister(&gtp_link_ops);
error_out:
pr_err("error loading GTP module loaded\n");
return err;
}
late_initcall(gtp_init);
static void __exit gtp_fini(void)
{
unregister_pernet_subsys(&gtp_net_ops);
genl_unregister_family(&gtp_genl_family);
rtnl_link_unregister(&gtp_link_ops);
pr_info("GTP module unloaded\n");
}
module_exit(gtp_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <hwelte@sysmocom.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface driver for GTP encapsulated traffic");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gtp");
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY("gtp");
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