linux/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
David Howells 65f27f3844 WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data
Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.

For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.

To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
work_struct.  This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.

Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
work function.  This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated..  This is a
problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).

However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
with no problems.  But then the work function must itself release the
work_struct by calling work_release().

In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default.  Special
initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).


Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-11-22 14:55:48 +00:00

387 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
*
* From code orinally in TCP
*/
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
/* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
{
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
/* Unlink from established hashes. */
struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, tw->tw_hash);
write_lock(&ehead->lock);
if (hlist_unhashed(&tw->tw_node)) {
write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
return;
}
__hlist_del(&tw->tw_node);
sk_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
/* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(tw->tw_num, hashinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
tb = tw->tw_tb;
__hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
tw->tw_tb = NULL;
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
if (atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt) != 1) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s timewait_sock %p refcnt=%d\n",
tw->tw_prot->name, tw, atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
}
#endif
inet_twsk_put(tw);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_kill);
/*
* Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
* Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
* from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
*/
void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sock *sk,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
{
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
/* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
binding cache, even if it is closed.
*/
bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(inet->num, hashinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
tw->tw_tb = icsk->icsk_bind_hash;
BUG_TRAP(icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
write_lock(&ehead->lock);
/* Step 2: Remove SK from established hash. */
if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
sock_prot_dec_use(sk->sk_prot);
/* Step 3: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT half of established hash table. */
inet_twsk_add_node(tw, &(ehead + hashinfo->ehash_size)->chain);
atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance);
struct inet_timewait_sock *inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock *sk, const int state)
{
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw =
kmem_cache_alloc(sk->sk_prot_creator->twsk_prot->twsk_slab,
SLAB_ATOMIC);
if (tw != NULL) {
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
/* Give us an identity. */
tw->tw_daddr = inet->daddr;
tw->tw_rcv_saddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
tw->tw_bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
tw->tw_num = inet->num;
tw->tw_state = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
tw->tw_substate = state;
tw->tw_sport = inet->sport;
tw->tw_dport = inet->dport;
tw->tw_family = sk->sk_family;
tw->tw_reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
tw->tw_hash = sk->sk_hash;
tw->tw_ipv6only = 0;
tw->tw_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 1);
inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw);
__module_get(tw->tw_prot->owner);
}
return tw;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc);
/* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
const int slot)
{
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
struct hlist_node *node;
unsigned int killed;
int ret;
/* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
* was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
* because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
* in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
* soft irqs are not sequenced.
*/
killed = 0;
ret = 0;
rescan:
inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw, node, &twdr->cells[slot]) {
__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
inet_twsk_put(tw);
killed++;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (killed > INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
/* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
* killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
* do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
* lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
* macro in order to get the prefetches.
*/
goto rescan;
}
twdr->tw_count -= killed;
NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
return ret;
}
void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data)
{
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
int unsigned need_timer;
twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (twdr->tw_count == 0)
goto out;
need_timer = 0;
if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, twdr->slot)) {
twdr->thread_slots |= (1 << twdr->slot);
mb();
schedule_work(&twdr->twkill_work);
need_timer = 1;
} else {
/* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
if (twdr->tw_count)
need_timer = 1;
}
twdr->slot = ((twdr->slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
if (need_timer)
mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
out:
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman);
extern void twkill_slots_invalid(void);
void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr =
container_of(work, struct inet_timewait_death_row, twkill_work);
int i;
if ((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) > (sizeof(twdr->thread_slots) * 8))
twkill_slots_invalid();
while (twdr->thread_slots) {
spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
for (i = 0; i < INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
if (!(twdr->thread_slots & (1 << i)))
continue;
while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, i) != 0) {
if (need_resched()) {
spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
}
}
twdr->thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work);
/* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
* tcp_input.c to verify this.
*/
/* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr)
{
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw)) {
inet_twsk_put(tw);
if (--twdr->tw_count == 0)
del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
}
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule);
void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
const int timeo, const int timewait_len)
{
struct hlist_head *list;
int slot;
/* timeout := RTO * 3.5
*
* 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
*
* RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
* our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
* FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
* is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
* time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
* backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
* waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
* [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
* only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
* Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
* ]
* This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
* responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
* However, if we use PAWS to detect
* old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
* by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
* kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
* is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
* of PAWS.
*/
slot = (timeo + (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
/* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw))
twdr->tw_count--;
else
atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
if (slot >= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
/* Schedule to slow timer */
if (timeo >= timewait_len) {
slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
} else {
slot = (timeo + twdr->period - 1) / twdr->period;
if (slot >= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS)
slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
}
tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + timeo;
slot = (twdr->slot + slot) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
list = &twdr->cells[slot];
} else {
tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0) {
twdr->twcal_hand = 0;
twdr->twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
twdr->twcal_timer.expires = twdr->twcal_jiffie +
(slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
add_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer);
} else {
if (time_after(twdr->twcal_timer.expires,
jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK)))
mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer,
jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK));
slot = (twdr->twcal_hand + slot) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
}
list = &twdr->twcal_row[slot];
}
hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
if (twdr->tw_count++ == 0)
mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule);
void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data)
{
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
int n, slot;
unsigned long j;
unsigned long now = jiffies;
int killed = 0;
int adv = 0;
twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0)
goto out;
slot = twdr->twcal_hand;
j = twdr->twcal_jiffie;
for (n = 0; n < INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
struct hlist_node *node, *safe;
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe,
&twdr->twcal_row[slot]) {
__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
inet_twsk_put(tw);
killed++;
}
} else {
if (!adv) {
adv = 1;
twdr->twcal_jiffie = j;
twdr->twcal_hand = slot;
}
if (!hlist_empty(&twdr->twcal_row[slot])) {
mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer, j);
goto out;
}
}
j += 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
slot = (slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
}
twdr->twcal_hand = -1;
out:
if ((twdr->tw_count -= killed) == 0)
del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick);