linux/arch/x86/math-emu/wm_sqrt.S
Jiri Slaby bd6be579a7 x86/fpu/math-emu: Add ENDPROC to functions
Functions in math-emu are annotated as ENTRY() symbols, but their
ends are not annotated at all. But these are standard functions
called from C, with proper stack register update etc.

Omitting the ends means:

  * the annotations are not paired and we cannot deal with such functions
    e.g. in objtool

  * the symbols are not marked as functions in the object file

  * there are no sizes of the functions in the object file

So fix this by adding ENDPROC() to each such case in math-emu.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824080624.7768-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-29 13:23:30 +02:00

472 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm

.file "wm_sqrt.S"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| wm_sqrt.S |
| |
| Fixed point arithmetic square root evaluation. |
| |
| Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1995,1997 |
| W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, |
| Australia. E-mail billm@suburbia.net |
| |
| Call from C as: |
| int wm_sqrt(FPU_REG *n, unsigned int control_word) |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| wm_sqrt(FPU_REG *n, unsigned int control_word) |
| returns the square root of n in n. |
| |
| Use Newton's method to compute the square root of a number, which must |
| be in the range [1.0 .. 4.0), to 64 bits accuracy. |
| Does not check the sign or tag of the argument. |
| Sets the exponent, but not the sign or tag of the result. |
| |
| The guess is kept in %esi:%edi |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "exception.h"
#include "fpu_emu.h"
#ifndef NON_REENTRANT_FPU
/* Local storage on the stack: */
#define FPU_accum_3 -4(%ebp) /* ms word */
#define FPU_accum_2 -8(%ebp)
#define FPU_accum_1 -12(%ebp)
#define FPU_accum_0 -16(%ebp)
/*
* The de-normalised argument:
* sq_2 sq_1 sq_0
* b b b b b b b ... b b b b b b .... b b b b 0 0 0 ... 0
* ^ binary point here
*/
#define FPU_fsqrt_arg_2 -20(%ebp) /* ms word */
#define FPU_fsqrt_arg_1 -24(%ebp)
#define FPU_fsqrt_arg_0 -28(%ebp) /* ls word, at most the ms bit is set */
#else
/* Local storage in a static area: */
.data
.align 4,0
FPU_accum_3:
.long 0 /* ms word */
FPU_accum_2:
.long 0
FPU_accum_1:
.long 0
FPU_accum_0:
.long 0
/* The de-normalised argument:
sq_2 sq_1 sq_0
b b b b b b b ... b b b b b b .... b b b b 0 0 0 ... 0
^ binary point here
*/
FPU_fsqrt_arg_2:
.long 0 /* ms word */
FPU_fsqrt_arg_1:
.long 0
FPU_fsqrt_arg_0:
.long 0 /* ls word, at most the ms bit is set */
#endif /* NON_REENTRANT_FPU */
.text
ENTRY(wm_sqrt)
pushl %ebp
movl %esp,%ebp
#ifndef NON_REENTRANT_FPU
subl $28,%esp
#endif /* NON_REENTRANT_FPU */
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
pushl %ebx
movl PARAM1,%esi
movl SIGH(%esi),%eax
movl SIGL(%esi),%ecx
xorl %edx,%edx
/* We use a rough linear estimate for the first guess.. */
cmpw EXP_BIAS,EXP(%esi)
jnz sqrt_arg_ge_2
shrl $1,%eax /* arg is in the range [1.0 .. 2.0) */
rcrl $1,%ecx
rcrl $1,%edx
sqrt_arg_ge_2:
/* From here on, n is never accessed directly again until it is
replaced by the answer. */
movl %eax,FPU_fsqrt_arg_2 /* ms word of n */
movl %ecx,FPU_fsqrt_arg_1
movl %edx,FPU_fsqrt_arg_0
/* Make a linear first estimate */
shrl $1,%eax
addl $0x40000000,%eax
movl $0xaaaaaaaa,%ecx
mull %ecx
shll %edx /* max result was 7fff... */
testl $0x80000000,%edx /* but min was 3fff... */
jnz sqrt_prelim_no_adjust
movl $0x80000000,%edx /* round up */
sqrt_prelim_no_adjust:
movl %edx,%esi /* Our first guess */
/* We have now computed (approx) (2 + x) / 3, which forms the basis
for a few iterations of Newton's method */
movl FPU_fsqrt_arg_2,%ecx /* ms word */
/*
* From our initial estimate, three iterations are enough to get us
* to 30 bits or so. This will then allow two iterations at better
* precision to complete the process.
*/
/* Compute (g + n/g)/2 at each iteration (g is the guess). */
shrl %ecx /* Doing this first will prevent a divide */
/* overflow later. */
movl %ecx,%edx /* msw of the arg / 2 */
divl %esi /* current estimate */
shrl %esi /* divide by 2 */
addl %eax,%esi /* the new estimate */
movl %ecx,%edx
divl %esi
shrl %esi
addl %eax,%esi
movl %ecx,%edx
divl %esi
shrl %esi
addl %eax,%esi
/*
* Now that an estimate accurate to about 30 bits has been obtained (in %esi),
* we improve it to 60 bits or so.
*
* The strategy from now on is to compute new estimates from
* guess := guess + (n - guess^2) / (2 * guess)
*/
/* First, find the square of the guess */
movl %esi,%eax
mull %esi
/* guess^2 now in %edx:%eax */
movl FPU_fsqrt_arg_1,%ecx
subl %ecx,%eax
movl FPU_fsqrt_arg_2,%ecx /* ms word of normalized n */
sbbl %ecx,%edx
jnc sqrt_stage_2_positive
/* Subtraction gives a negative result,
negate the result before division. */
notl %edx
notl %eax
addl $1,%eax
adcl $0,%edx
divl %esi
movl %eax,%ecx
movl %edx,%eax
divl %esi
jmp sqrt_stage_2_finish
sqrt_stage_2_positive:
divl %esi
movl %eax,%ecx
movl %edx,%eax
divl %esi
notl %ecx
notl %eax
addl $1,%eax
adcl $0,%ecx
sqrt_stage_2_finish:
sarl $1,%ecx /* divide by 2 */
rcrl $1,%eax
/* Form the new estimate in %esi:%edi */
movl %eax,%edi
addl %ecx,%esi
jnz sqrt_stage_2_done /* result should be [1..2) */
#ifdef PARANOID
/* It should be possible to get here only if the arg is ffff....ffff */
cmp $0xffffffff,FPU_fsqrt_arg_1
jnz sqrt_stage_2_error
#endif /* PARANOID */
/* The best rounded result. */
xorl %eax,%eax
decl %eax
movl %eax,%edi
movl %eax,%esi
movl $0x7fffffff,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
#ifdef PARANOID
sqrt_stage_2_error:
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x213
call EXCEPTION
#endif /* PARANOID */
sqrt_stage_2_done:
/* Now the square root has been computed to better than 60 bits. */
/* Find the square of the guess. */
movl %edi,%eax /* ls word of guess */
mull %edi
movl %edx,FPU_accum_1
movl %esi,%eax
mull %esi
movl %edx,FPU_accum_3
movl %eax,FPU_accum_2
movl %edi,%eax
mull %esi
addl %eax,FPU_accum_1
adcl %edx,FPU_accum_2
adcl $0,FPU_accum_3
/* movl %esi,%eax */
/* mull %edi */
addl %eax,FPU_accum_1
adcl %edx,FPU_accum_2
adcl $0,FPU_accum_3
/* guess^2 now in FPU_accum_3:FPU_accum_2:FPU_accum_1 */
movl FPU_fsqrt_arg_0,%eax /* get normalized n */
subl %eax,FPU_accum_1
movl FPU_fsqrt_arg_1,%eax
sbbl %eax,FPU_accum_2
movl FPU_fsqrt_arg_2,%eax /* ms word of normalized n */
sbbl %eax,FPU_accum_3
jnc sqrt_stage_3_positive
/* Subtraction gives a negative result,
negate the result before division */
notl FPU_accum_1
notl FPU_accum_2
notl FPU_accum_3
addl $1,FPU_accum_1
adcl $0,FPU_accum_2
#ifdef PARANOID
adcl $0,FPU_accum_3 /* This must be zero */
jz sqrt_stage_3_no_error
sqrt_stage_3_error:
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x207
call EXCEPTION
sqrt_stage_3_no_error:
#endif /* PARANOID */
movl FPU_accum_2,%edx
movl FPU_accum_1,%eax
divl %esi
movl %eax,%ecx
movl %edx,%eax
divl %esi
sarl $1,%ecx /* divide by 2 */
rcrl $1,%eax
/* prepare to round the result */
addl %ecx,%edi
adcl $0,%esi
jmp sqrt_stage_3_finished
sqrt_stage_3_positive:
movl FPU_accum_2,%edx
movl FPU_accum_1,%eax
divl %esi
movl %eax,%ecx
movl %edx,%eax
divl %esi
sarl $1,%ecx /* divide by 2 */
rcrl $1,%eax
/* prepare to round the result */
notl %eax /* Negate the correction term */
notl %ecx
addl $1,%eax
adcl $0,%ecx /* carry here ==> correction == 0 */
adcl $0xffffffff,%esi
addl %ecx,%edi
adcl $0,%esi
sqrt_stage_3_finished:
/*
* The result in %esi:%edi:%esi should be good to about 90 bits here,
* and the rounding information here does not have sufficient accuracy
* in a few rare cases.
*/
cmpl $0xffffffe0,%eax
ja sqrt_near_exact_x
cmpl $0x00000020,%eax
jb sqrt_near_exact
cmpl $0x7fffffe0,%eax
jb sqrt_round_result
cmpl $0x80000020,%eax
jb sqrt_get_more_precision
sqrt_round_result:
/* Set up for rounding operations */
movl %eax,%edx
movl %esi,%eax
movl %edi,%ebx
movl PARAM1,%edi
movw EXP_BIAS,EXP(%edi) /* Result is in [1.0 .. 2.0) */
jmp fpu_reg_round
sqrt_near_exact_x:
/* First, the estimate must be rounded up. */
addl $1,%edi
adcl $0,%esi
sqrt_near_exact:
/*
* This is an easy case because x^1/2 is monotonic.
* We need just find the square of our estimate, compare it
* with the argument, and deduce whether our estimate is
* above, below, or exact. We use the fact that the estimate
* is known to be accurate to about 90 bits.
*/
movl %edi,%eax /* ls word of guess */
mull %edi
movl %edx,%ebx /* 2nd ls word of square */
movl %eax,%ecx /* ls word of square */
movl %edi,%eax
mull %esi
addl %eax,%ebx
addl %eax,%ebx
#ifdef PARANOID
cmp $0xffffffb0,%ebx
jb sqrt_near_exact_ok
cmp $0x00000050,%ebx
ja sqrt_near_exact_ok
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x214
call EXCEPTION
sqrt_near_exact_ok:
#endif /* PARANOID */
or %ebx,%ebx
js sqrt_near_exact_small
jnz sqrt_near_exact_large
or %ebx,%edx
jnz sqrt_near_exact_large
/* Our estimate is exactly the right answer */
xorl %eax,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
sqrt_near_exact_small:
/* Our estimate is too small */
movl $0x000000ff,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
sqrt_near_exact_large:
/* Our estimate is too large, we need to decrement it */
subl $1,%edi
sbbl $0,%esi
movl $0xffffff00,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
sqrt_get_more_precision:
/* This case is almost the same as the above, except we start
with an extra bit of precision in the estimate. */
stc /* The extra bit. */
rcll $1,%edi /* Shift the estimate left one bit */
rcll $1,%esi
movl %edi,%eax /* ls word of guess */
mull %edi
movl %edx,%ebx /* 2nd ls word of square */
movl %eax,%ecx /* ls word of square */
movl %edi,%eax
mull %esi
addl %eax,%ebx
addl %eax,%ebx
/* Put our estimate back to its original value */
stc /* The ms bit. */
rcrl $1,%esi /* Shift the estimate left one bit */
rcrl $1,%edi
#ifdef PARANOID
cmp $0xffffff60,%ebx
jb sqrt_more_prec_ok
cmp $0x000000a0,%ebx
ja sqrt_more_prec_ok
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x215
call EXCEPTION
sqrt_more_prec_ok:
#endif /* PARANOID */
or %ebx,%ebx
js sqrt_more_prec_small
jnz sqrt_more_prec_large
or %ebx,%ecx
jnz sqrt_more_prec_large
/* Our estimate is exactly the right answer */
movl $0x80000000,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
sqrt_more_prec_small:
/* Our estimate is too small */
movl $0x800000ff,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
sqrt_more_prec_large:
/* Our estimate is too large */
movl $0x7fffff00,%eax
jmp sqrt_round_result
ENDPROC(wm_sqrt)