linux/drivers/firmware/efi
Andy Shevchenko 63dcc70901 device property: Get rid of union aliasing
Commit 318a197182 (device property: refactor built-in properties
support) went way too far and brought a union aliasing. Partially
revert it here to get rid of union aliasing.

Note, all Apple properties are considered as u8 arrays. To get a value
of any of them the caller must use device_property_read_u8_array().

What's union aliasing?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The C99 standard in section 6.2.5 paragraph 20 defines union type as
"an overlapping nonempty set of member objects". It also states in
section 6.7.2.1 paragraph 14 that "the value of at most one of the
members can be stored in a union object at any time'.

Union aliasing is a type punning mechanism using union members to store
as one type and read back as another.

Why it's not good?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Section 6.2.6.1 paragraph 6 says that a union object may not be a trap
representation, although its member objects may be.

Meanwhile annex J.1 says that "the value of a union member other than
the last one stored into" is unspecified [removed in C11].

In TC3, a footnote is added which specifies that accessing a member of a
union other than the last one stored causes "the object representation"
to be re-interpreted in the new type and specifically refers to this as
"type punning". This conflicts to some degree with Annex J.1.

While it's working in Linux with GCC, the use of union members to do
type punning is not clear area in the C standard and might lead to
unspecified behaviour.

More information is available in this [1] blog post.

[1]: https://davmac.wordpress.com/2010/02/26/c99-revisited/

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-17 12:47:21 +02:00
..
libstub Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-04-02 17:46:37 -07:00
test License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files 2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
apple-properties.c device property: Get rid of union aliasing 2018-05-17 12:47:21 +02:00
arm-init.c efi/arm/arm64: Add missing assignment of efi.config_table 2017-08-21 09:43:49 +02:00
arm-runtime.c efi: Use efi_mm in x86 as well as ARM 2018-03-12 10:05:01 +01:00
capsule-loader.c efi/capsule-loader: Fix pr_err() string to end with newline 2018-01-03 14:03:48 +01:00
capsule.c efi/capsule-loader: Use page addresses rather than struct page pointers 2017-06-05 17:50:41 +02:00
cper-arm.c efi: Parse ARM error information value 2018-01-03 14:03:48 +01:00
cper.c efi: Move ARM CPER code to new file 2018-01-03 14:03:48 +01:00
dev-path-parser.c efi: Add device path parser 2016-11-13 08:23:15 +01:00
efi-bgrt.c efi/bgrt: Use efi_mem_type() 2017-08-26 09:20:33 +02:00
efi-pstore.c pstore: Populate pstore record->time field 2017-05-31 10:13:44 -07:00
efi.c efi: Use efi_mm in x86 as well as ARM 2018-03-12 10:05:01 +01:00
efibc.c efibc: Report more information in the error messages 2016-06-27 13:06:54 +02:00
efivars.c efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars 2016-09-09 16:08:42 +01:00
esrt.c efi/esrt: Fix handling of early ESRT table mapping 2018-03-12 10:05:01 +01:00
fake_mem.c x86/efi: Don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init() 2017-01-07 08:58:07 +01:00
Kconfig Kconfig updates for v4.16 2018-02-01 11:45:49 -08:00
Makefile Merge branch 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2018-01-31 13:12:31 -08:00
memattr.c x86/efi: Add support for EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE 2017-02-01 08:45:44 +01:00
memmap.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
reboot.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
runtime-map.c efi: Move some sysfs files to be read-only by root 2017-12-06 19:31:39 +01:00
runtime-wrappers.c efi: Replace runtime services spinlock with semaphore 2016-09-09 16:08:43 +01:00
tpm.c efi: call get_event_log before ExitBootServices 2018-01-08 12:58:35 +02:00
vars.c efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars 2016-09-09 16:08:42 +01:00