linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
Andy Lutomirski 3bd29515d1 x86/entry/32: Fix FS and GS restore in opportunistic SYSEXIT
We either need to restore them before popping and thus changing
ESP, or we need to adjust the offsets.  The former is simpler.

Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 5f310f739b x86/entry/32: ("Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/461e5c7d8fa3821529893a4893ac9c4bc37f9e17.1445035014.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-18 12:11:16 +02:00

1081 lines
24 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 1991,1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* entry_32.S contains the system-call and low-level fault and trap handling routines.
*
* Stack layout while running C code:
* ptrace needs to have all registers on the stack.
* If the order here is changed, it needs to be
* updated in fork.c:copy_process(), signal.c:do_signal(),
* ptrace.c and ptrace.h
*
* 0(%esp) - %ebx
* 4(%esp) - %ecx
* 8(%esp) - %edx
* C(%esp) - %esi
* 10(%esp) - %edi
* 14(%esp) - %ebp
* 18(%esp) - %eax
* 1C(%esp) - %ds
* 20(%esp) - %es
* 24(%esp) - %fs
* 28(%esp) - %gs saved iff !CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
* 2C(%esp) - orig_eax
* 30(%esp) - %eip
* 34(%esp) - %cs
* 38(%esp) - %eflags
* 3C(%esp) - %oldesp
* 40(%esp) - %oldss
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
.section .entry.text, "ax"
/*
* We use macros for low-level operations which need to be overridden
* for paravirtualization. The following will never clobber any registers:
* INTERRUPT_RETURN (aka. "iret")
* GET_CR0_INTO_EAX (aka. "movl %cr0, %eax")
* ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT (aka "sti; sysexit").
*
* For DISABLE_INTERRUPTS/ENABLE_INTERRUPTS (aka "cli"/"sti"), you must
* specify what registers can be overwritten (CLBR_NONE, CLBR_EAX/EDX/ECX/ANY).
* Allowing a register to be clobbered can shrink the paravirt replacement
* enough to patch inline, increasing performance.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
# define preempt_stop(clobbers) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers); TRACE_IRQS_OFF
#else
# define preempt_stop(clobbers)
# define resume_kernel restore_all
#endif
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRET
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off?
jz 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON
1:
#endif
.endm
/*
* User gs save/restore
*
* %gs is used for userland TLS and kernel only uses it for stack
* canary which is required to be at %gs:20 by gcc. Read the comment
* at the top of stackprotector.h for more info.
*
* Local labels 98 and 99 are used.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
/* unfortunately push/pop can't be no-op */
.macro PUSH_GS
pushl $0
.endm
.macro POP_GS pop=0
addl $(4 + \pop), %esp
.endm
.macro POP_GS_EX
.endm
/* all the rest are no-op */
.macro PTGS_TO_GS
.endm
.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX
.endm
.macro GS_TO_REG reg
.endm
.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg
.endm
.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg
.endm
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */
.macro PUSH_GS
pushl %gs
.endm
.macro POP_GS pop=0
98: popl %gs
.if \pop <> 0
add $\pop, %esp
.endif
.endm
.macro POP_GS_EX
.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
99: movl $0, (%esp)
jmp 98b
.popsection
_ASM_EXTABLE(98b, 99b)
.endm
.macro PTGS_TO_GS
98: mov PT_GS(%esp), %gs
.endm
.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX
.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
99: movl $0, PT_GS(%esp)
jmp 98b
.popsection
_ASM_EXTABLE(98b, 99b)
.endm
.macro GS_TO_REG reg
movl %gs, \reg
.endm
.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg
movl \reg, PT_GS(%esp)
.endm
.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg
movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY), \reg
movl \reg, %gs
.endm
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */
.macro SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=%eax
cld
PUSH_GS
pushl %fs
pushl %es
pushl %ds
pushl \pt_regs_ax
pushl %ebp
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
pushl %edx
pushl %ecx
pushl %ebx
movl $(__USER_DS), %edx
movl %edx, %ds
movl %edx, %es
movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx
movl %edx, %fs
SET_KERNEL_GS %edx
.endm
.macro RESTORE_INT_REGS
popl %ebx
popl %ecx
popl %edx
popl %esi
popl %edi
popl %ebp
popl %eax
.endm
.macro RESTORE_REGS pop=0
RESTORE_INT_REGS
1: popl %ds
2: popl %es
3: popl %fs
POP_GS \pop
.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
4: movl $0, (%esp)
jmp 1b
5: movl $0, (%esp)
jmp 2b
6: movl $0, (%esp)
jmp 3b
.popsection
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 5b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b, 6b)
POP_GS_EX
.endm
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
pushl %eax
call schedule_tail
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
popl %eax
pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags
popfl
/* When we fork, we trace the syscall return in the child, too. */
movl %esp, %eax
call syscall_return_slowpath
jmp restore_all
END(ret_from_fork)
ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
pushl %eax
call schedule_tail
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
popl %eax
pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags
popfl
movl PT_EBP(%esp), %eax
call *PT_EBX(%esp)
movl $0, PT_EAX(%esp)
/*
* Kernel threads return to userspace as if returning from a syscall.
* We should check whether anything actually uses this path and, if so,
* consider switching it over to ret_from_fork.
*/
movl %esp, %eax
call syscall_return_slowpath
jmp restore_all
ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
/*
* Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks,
* but we want the default path for a system call return to
* go as quickly as possible which is why some of this is
* less clear than it otherwise should be.
*/
# userspace resumption stub bypassing syscall exit tracing
ALIGN
ret_from_exception:
preempt_stop(CLBR_ANY)
ret_from_intr:
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS
movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
#else
/*
* We can be coming here from child spawned by kernel_thread().
*/
movl PT_CS(%esp), %eax
andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %eax
#endif
cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax
jb resume_kernel # not returning to v8086 or userspace
ENTRY(resume_userspace)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax
call prepare_exit_to_usermode
jmp restore_all
END(ret_from_exception)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ENTRY(resume_kernel)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
need_resched:
cmpl $0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
jnz restore_all
testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ?
jz restore_all
call preempt_schedule_irq
jmp need_resched
END(resume_kernel)
#endif
# SYSENTER call handler stub
ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32)
movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp), %esp
sysenter_past_esp:
pushl $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushl %ecx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushfl /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%esp) /* Fix IF */
pushl $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushl $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
pushl %eax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS /* save rest */
/*
* User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
* turned them off.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax
call do_fast_syscall_32
testl %eax, %eax
jz .Lsyscall_32_done
/* Opportunistic SYSEXIT */
TRACE_IRQS_ON /* User mode traces as IRQs on. */
movl PT_EIP(%esp), %edx /* pt_regs->ip */
movl PT_OLDESP(%esp), %ecx /* pt_regs->sp */
1: mov PT_FS(%esp), %fs
PTGS_TO_GS
popl %ebx /* pt_regs->bx */
addl $2*4, %esp /* skip pt_regs->cx and pt_regs->dx */
popl %esi /* pt_regs->si */
popl %edi /* pt_regs->di */
popl %ebp /* pt_regs->bp */
popl %eax /* pt_regs->ax */
/*
* Return back to the vDSO, which will pop ecx and edx.
* Don't bother with DS and ES (they already contain __USER_DS).
*/
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT
.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
2: movl $0, PT_FS(%esp)
jmp 1b
.popsection
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b)
PTGS_TO_GS_EX
ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_32)
# system call handler stub
ENTRY(entry_INT80_32)
ASM_CLAC
pushl %eax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS /* save rest */
/*
* User mode is traced as though IRQs are on. Unlike the 64-bit
* case, INT80 is a trap gate on 32-bit kernels, so interrupts
* are already on (unless user code is messing around with iopl).
*/
movl %esp, %eax
call do_syscall_32_irqs_on
.Lsyscall_32_done:
restore_all:
TRACE_IRQS_IRET
restore_all_notrace:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
/*
* Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
* are returning to the kernel.
* See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
*/
movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah
movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS
#endif
restore_nocheck:
RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code
irq_return:
INTERRUPT_RETURN
.section .fixup, "ax"
ENTRY(iret_exc )
pushl $0 # no error code
pushl $do_iret_error
jmp error_code
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return, iret_exc)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
ldt_ss:
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
/*
* The kernel can't run on a non-flat stack if paravirt mode
* is active. Rather than try to fixup the high bits of
* ESP, bypass this code entirely. This may break DOSemu
* and/or Wine support in a paravirt VM, although the option
* is still available to implement the setting of the high
* 16-bits in the INTERRUPT_RETURN paravirt-op.
*/
cmpl $0, pv_info+PARAVIRT_enabled
jne restore_nocheck
#endif
/*
* Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack
*
* We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not
* restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an
* "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work
* around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the
* high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while
* compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with
* a base address that matches for the difference.
*/
#define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */
mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */
mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */
sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */
shr $16, %edx
mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */
mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */
pushl $__ESPFIX_SS
pushl %eax /* new kernel esp */
/*
* Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we
* will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to
* the irqstate after the IRET:
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_EAX)
lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */
jmp restore_nocheck
#endif
ENDPROC(entry_INT80_32)
.macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
/*
* Switch back for ESPFIX stack to the normal zerobased stack
*
* We can't call C functions using the ESPFIX stack. This code reads
* the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the
* normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
/* fixup the stack */
mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4, %al /* bits 16..23 */
mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7, %ah /* bits 24..31 */
shl $16, %eax
addl %esp, %eax /* the adjusted stack pointer */
pushl $__KERNEL_DS
pushl %eax
lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to the normal stack segment */
#endif
.endm
.macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
movl %ss, %eax
/* see if on espfix stack */
cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
jne 27f
movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax
movl %eax, %ds
movl %eax, %es
/* switch to normal stack */
FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
27:
#endif
.endm
/*
* Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic.
* We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block.
*/
.align 8
ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
.rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)
pushl $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
vector=vector+1
jmp common_interrupt
.align 8
.endr
END(irq_entries_start)
/*
* the CPU automatically disables interrupts when executing an IRQ vector,
* so IRQ-flags tracing has to follow that:
*/
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
common_interrupt:
ASM_CLAC
addl $-0x80, (%esp) /* Adjust vector into the [-256, -1] range */
SAVE_ALL
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax
call do_IRQ
jmp ret_from_intr
ENDPROC(common_interrupt)
#define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn) \
ENTRY(name) \
ASM_CLAC; \
pushl $~(nr); \
SAVE_ALL; \
TRACE_IRQS_OFF \
movl %esp, %eax; \
call fn; \
jmp ret_from_intr; \
ENDPROC(name)
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
# define TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) BUILD_INTERRUPT3(trace_##name, nr, smp_trace_##name)
#else
# define TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr)
#endif
#define BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \
BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, smp_##name); \
TRACE_BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr)
/* The include is where all of the SMP etc. interrupts come from */
#include <asm/entry_arch.h>
ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl $do_coprocessor_error
jmp error_code
END(coprocessor_error)
ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG
/* AMD 486 bug: invd from userspace calls exception 19 instead of #GP */
ALTERNATIVE "pushl $do_general_protection", \
"pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error", \
X86_FEATURE_XMM
#else
pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error
#endif
jmp error_code
END(simd_coprocessor_error)
ENTRY(device_not_available)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
pushl $do_device_not_available
jmp error_code
END(device_not_available)
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_iret)
iret
_ASM_EXTABLE(native_iret, iret_exc)
END(native_iret)
ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
sti
sysexit
END(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
#endif
ENTRY(overflow)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl $do_overflow
jmp error_code
END(overflow)
ENTRY(bounds)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl $do_bounds
jmp error_code
END(bounds)
ENTRY(invalid_op)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl $do_invalid_op
jmp error_code
END(invalid_op)
ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl $do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
jmp error_code
END(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
ENTRY(invalid_TSS)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $do_invalid_TSS
jmp error_code
END(invalid_TSS)
ENTRY(segment_not_present)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $do_segment_not_present
jmp error_code
END(segment_not_present)
ENTRY(stack_segment)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $do_stack_segment
jmp error_code
END(stack_segment)
ENTRY(alignment_check)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $do_alignment_check
jmp error_code
END(alignment_check)
ENTRY(divide_error)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0 # no error code
pushl $do_divide_error
jmp error_code
END(divide_error)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
ENTRY(machine_check)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl machine_check_vector
jmp error_code
END(machine_check)
#endif
ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $0
pushl $do_spurious_interrupt_bug
jmp error_code
END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
/*
* Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal SYSENTER
* entry point expects, so fix it up before using the normal path.
*/
ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target)
addl $5*4, %esp /* remove xen-provided frame */
jmp sysenter_past_esp
ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback)
pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
SAVE_ALL
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
/*
* Check to see if we got the event in the critical
* region in xen_iret_direct, after we've reenabled
* events and checked for pending events. This simulates
* iret instruction's behaviour where it delivers a
* pending interrupt when enabling interrupts:
*/
movl PT_EIP(%esp), %eax
cmpl $xen_iret_start_crit, %eax
jb 1f
cmpl $xen_iret_end_crit, %eax
jae 1f
jmp xen_iret_crit_fixup
ENTRY(xen_do_upcall)
1: mov %esp, %eax
call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
#endif
jmp ret_from_intr
ENDPROC(xen_hypervisor_callback)
/*
* Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
* We get here for two reasons:
* 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
* 2. Fault while executing IRET
* Category 1 we fix up by reattempting the load, and zeroing the segment
* register if the load fails.
* Category 2 we fix up by jumping to do_iret_error. We cannot use the
* normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
* to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
* We distinguish between categories by maintaining a status value in EAX.
*/
ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
pushl %eax
movl $1, %eax
1: mov 4(%esp), %ds
2: mov 8(%esp), %es
3: mov 12(%esp), %fs
4: mov 16(%esp), %gs
/* EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment)
EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET) */
testl %eax, %eax
popl %eax
lea 16(%esp), %esp
jz 5f
jmp iret_exc
5: pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
SAVE_ALL
jmp ret_from_exception
.section .fixup, "ax"
6: xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, 4(%esp)
jmp 1b
7: xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, 8(%esp)
jmp 2b
8: xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, 12(%esp)
jmp 3b
9: xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, 16(%esp)
jmp 4b
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 6b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 7b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b, 8b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b, 9b)
ENDPROC(xen_failsafe_callback)
BUILD_INTERRUPT3(xen_hvm_callback_vector, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR,
xen_evtchn_do_upcall)
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
BUILD_INTERRUPT3(hyperv_callback_vector, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR,
hyperv_vector_handler)
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ENTRY(mcount)
ret
END(mcount)
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
pushl $0 /* Pass NULL as regs pointer */
movl 4*4(%esp), %eax
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
movl function_trace_op, %ecx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
.globl ftrace_call
ftrace_call:
call ftrace_stub
addl $4, %esp /* skip NULL pointer */
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
ftrace_ret:
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_call
ftrace_graph_call:
jmp ftrace_stub
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
ret
END(ftrace_caller)
ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
pushf /* push flags before compare (in cs location) */
/*
* i386 does not save SS and ESP when coming from kernel.
* Instead, to get sp, &regs->sp is used (see ptrace.h).
* Unfortunately, that means eflags must be at the same location
* as the current return ip is. We move the return ip into the
* ip location, and move flags into the return ip location.
*/
pushl 4(%esp) /* save return ip into ip slot */
pushl $0 /* Load 0 into orig_ax */
pushl %gs
pushl %fs
pushl %es
pushl %ds
pushl %eax
pushl %ebp
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
pushl %edx
pushl %ecx
pushl %ebx
movl 13*4(%esp), %eax /* Get the saved flags */
movl %eax, 14*4(%esp) /* Move saved flags into regs->flags location */
/* clobbering return ip */
movl $__KERNEL_CS, 13*4(%esp)
movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Load ip (1st parameter) */
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax /* Adjust ip */
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx /* Load parent ip (2nd parameter) */
movl function_trace_op, %ecx /* Save ftrace_pos in 3rd parameter */
pushl %esp /* Save pt_regs as 4th parameter */
GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_call)
call ftrace_stub
addl $4, %esp /* Skip pt_regs */
movl 14*4(%esp), %eax /* Move flags back into cs */
movl %eax, 13*4(%esp) /* Needed to keep addl from modifying flags */
movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Get return ip from regs->ip */
movl %eax, 14*4(%esp) /* Put return ip back for ret */
popl %ebx
popl %ecx
popl %edx
popl %esi
popl %edi
popl %ebp
popl %eax
popl %ds
popl %es
popl %fs
popl %gs
addl $8, %esp /* Skip orig_ax and ip */
popf /* Pop flags at end (no addl to corrupt flags) */
jmp ftrace_ret
popf
jmp ftrace_stub
#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ENTRY(mcount)
cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
jb ftrace_stub /* Paging not enabled yet? */
cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
jnz trace
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
ret
/* taken from glibc */
trace:
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
movl 0xc(%esp), %eax
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
call *ftrace_trace_function
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
jmp ftrace_stub
END(mcount)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
movl 0xc(%esp), %eax
lea 0x4(%ebp), %edx
movl (%ebp), %ecx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
call prepare_ftrace_return
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
ret
END(ftrace_graph_caller)
.globl return_to_handler
return_to_handler:
pushl %eax
pushl %edx
movl %ebp, %eax
call ftrace_return_to_handler
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
jmp *%ecx
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
ENTRY(trace_page_fault)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $trace_do_page_fault
jmp error_code
END(trace_page_fault)
#endif
ENTRY(page_fault)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $do_page_fault
ALIGN
error_code:
/* the function address is in %gs's slot on the stack */
pushl %fs
pushl %es
pushl %ds
pushl %eax
pushl %ebp
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
pushl %edx
pushl %ecx
pushl %ebx
cld
movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %ecx
movl %ecx, %fs
UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
GS_TO_REG %ecx
movl PT_GS(%esp), %edi # get the function address
movl PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx # get the error code
movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) # no syscall to restart
REG_TO_PTGS %ecx
SET_KERNEL_GS %ecx
movl $(__USER_DS), %ecx
movl %ecx, %ds
movl %ecx, %es
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
call *%edi
jmp ret_from_exception
END(page_fault)
/*
* Debug traps and NMI can happen at the one SYSENTER instruction
* that sets up the real kernel stack. Check here, since we can't
* allow the wrong stack to be used.
*
* "TSS_sysenter_sp0+12" is because the NMI/debug handler will have
* already pushed 3 words if it hits on the sysenter instruction:
* eflags, cs and eip.
*
* We just load the right stack, and push the three (known) values
* by hand onto the new stack - while updating the return eip past
* the instruction that would have done it for sysenter.
*/
.macro FIX_STACK offset ok label
cmpw $__KERNEL_CS, 4(%esp)
jne \ok
\label:
movl TSS_sysenter_sp0 + \offset(%esp), %esp
pushfl
pushl $__KERNEL_CS
pushl $sysenter_past_esp
.endm
ENTRY(debug)
ASM_CLAC
cmpl $entry_SYSENTER_32, (%esp)
jne debug_stack_correct
FIX_STACK 12, debug_stack_correct, debug_esp_fix_insn
debug_stack_correct:
pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
SAVE_ALL
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
xorl %edx, %edx # error code 0
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
call do_debug
jmp ret_from_exception
END(debug)
/*
* NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen _while_ we're handling
* a debug fault, and the debug fault hasn't yet been able to
* clear up the stack. So we first check whether we got an
* NMI on the sysenter entry path, but after that we need to
* check whether we got an NMI on the debug path where the debug
* fault happened on the sysenter path.
*/
ENTRY(nmi)
ASM_CLAC
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
pushl %eax
movl %ss, %eax
cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
popl %eax
je nmi_espfix_stack
#endif
cmpl $entry_SYSENTER_32, (%esp)
je nmi_stack_fixup
pushl %eax
movl %esp, %eax
/*
* Do not access memory above the end of our stack page,
* it might not exist.
*/
andl $(THREAD_SIZE-1), %eax
cmpl $(THREAD_SIZE-20), %eax
popl %eax
jae nmi_stack_correct
cmpl $entry_SYSENTER_32, 12(%esp)
je nmi_debug_stack_check
nmi_stack_correct:
pushl %eax
SAVE_ALL
xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
call do_nmi
jmp restore_all_notrace
nmi_stack_fixup:
FIX_STACK 12, nmi_stack_correct, 1
jmp nmi_stack_correct
nmi_debug_stack_check:
cmpw $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%esp)
jne nmi_stack_correct
cmpl $debug, (%esp)
jb nmi_stack_correct
cmpl $debug_esp_fix_insn, (%esp)
ja nmi_stack_correct
FIX_STACK 24, nmi_stack_correct, 1
jmp nmi_stack_correct
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
nmi_espfix_stack:
/*
* create the pointer to lss back
*/
pushl %ss
pushl %esp
addl $4, (%esp)
/* copy the iret frame of 12 bytes */
.rept 3
pushl 16(%esp)
.endr
pushl %eax
SAVE_ALL
FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp
xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code
call do_nmi
RESTORE_REGS
lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack
jmp irq_return
#endif
END(nmi)
ENTRY(int3)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
SAVE_ALL
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
call do_int3
jmp ret_from_exception
END(int3)
ENTRY(general_protection)
pushl $do_general_protection
jmp error_code
END(general_protection)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
ENTRY(async_page_fault)
ASM_CLAC
pushl $do_async_page_fault
jmp error_code
END(async_page_fault)
#endif