linux/lib
Daniel Borkmann 60a3b2253c net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only
With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way,
hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow
seems appropriate.  This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to
read-only pages.

In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g.
caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only
provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls
as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not
change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable
made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea
is derived from commit 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit
against spraying attacks").

This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore.
After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents
any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT
image pointer).

Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call
bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image
as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(),
including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the
eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no
performance penalty.

Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual
inspection of kernel_page_tables.  Brad Spengler proposed the same idea
via Twitter during development of this patch.

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-05 12:02:48 -07:00
..
fonts partly revert commit 8a10bc9: parisc/sti_console: prefer Linux fonts over built-in ROM fonts 2014-03-23 16:44:42 +01:00
lz4 lz4: add overrun checks to lz4_uncompress_unknownoutputsize() 2014-07-03 16:12:04 -07:00
lzo lzo: properly check for overruns 2014-06-23 14:12:01 -04:00
mpi MPILIB: add module description and license 2013-09-25 17:17:01 +01:00
raid6 md update for v3.12 2013-09-10 13:03:41 -07:00
reed_solomon
xz lib/xz: enable all filters by default in Kconfig 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
zlib_deflate zlib: clean up some dead code 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
zlib_inflate zlib: clean up some dead code 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
.gitignore X.509: Implement simple static OID registry 2012-10-08 13:50:18 +10:30
argv_split.c argv_split(): teach it to handle mutable strings 2013-04-29 18:28:19 -07:00
asn1_decoder.c lib/asn1_decoder.c: kernel-doc warning fix 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
assoc_array.c assoc_array: remove global variable 2014-01-23 09:25:10 -08:00
atomic64_test.c lib/atomic64_test.c: convert printk(KERN_INFO to pr_info 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
atomic64.c lib: atomic64: Initialize locks statically to fix early users 2012-12-20 13:50:16 -08:00
audit.c audit: Add generic compat syscall support 2014-03-20 10:11:35 -04:00
average.c lib: Ensure EWMA does not store wrong intermediate values 2014-01-16 23:46:06 -08:00
bcd.c usb/core: use bin2bcd() for bcdDevice in RH 2012-09-10 11:13:16 -07:00
bch.c
bitmap.c lib: bitmap: add missing mask in bitmap_andnot 2014-08-06 18:01:27 -07:00
bitrev.c
bsearch.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
btree.c lib/btree.c: fix leak of whole btree nodes 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
bug.c lib/bug.c: convert printk to pr_foo() 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
build_OID_registry X.509: do not emit any informational output 2013-06-19 17:54:06 +02:00
bust_spinlocks.c printk: Provide a wake_up_klogd() off-case 2013-03-22 16:41:20 -07:00
check_signature.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
checksum.c asm-generic headers: Allow yet more arch overrides in checksum.h 2013-02-11 20:00:33 +05:30
clz_ctz.c lib/clz_ctz.c: add prototype declarations in lib/clz_ctz.c 2014-04-03 16:21:12 -07:00
clz_tab.c lib: Fix multiple definitions of clz_tab 2012-02-02 10:34:23 +11:00
cmdline.c lib/cmdline.c: add size unit t/p/e to memparse 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
compat_audit.c audit: Add generic compat syscall support 2014-03-20 10:11:35 -04:00
cordic.c Docs: wording: functions -> algorithm 2011-10-29 21:20:22 +02:00
cpu_rmap.c Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option 2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
cpu-notifier-error-inject.c cpu: rewrite cpu-notifier-error-inject module 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
cpumask.c lib/cpumask: cpumask_set_cpu_local_first to use all cores when numa node is not defined 2014-07-02 18:29:23 -07:00
crc7.c lib/crc7: Shift crc7() output left 1 bit 2014-05-16 14:26:52 -04:00
crc8.c lib: crc8: add new library module providing crc8 algorithm 2011-06-03 15:01:06 -04:00
crc16.c
crc32.c lib: crc32: Add some additional __pure annotations 2014-06-25 16:04:00 -07:00
crc32defs.h crc32: select an algorithm via Kconfig 2012-03-23 16:58:38 -07:00
crc-ccitt.c
crc-itu-t.c
crc-t10dif.c crypto: crct10dif - Add fallback for broken initrds 2013-09-12 15:31:34 +10:00
ctype.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
debug_locks.c mutex: Add support for wound/wait style locks 2013-06-26 12:10:56 +02:00
debugobjects.c lib/debugobjects.c: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug 2014-06-04 16:53:53 -07:00
dec_and_lock.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
decompress_bunzip2.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_inflate.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unlz4.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unlzma.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unlzo.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unxz.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
devres.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-08-05 17:46:42 -07:00
digsig.c lib/digsig.c: kernel-doc warning fixes 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
div64.c math64: New separate div64_u64_rem helper 2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
dma-debug.c dma debug: account for cachelines and read-only mappings in overlap tracking 2014-03-04 07:55:47 -08:00
dump_stack.c asmlinkage: Add explicit __visible to drivers/*, lib/*, kernel/* 2014-05-05 16:07:46 -07:00
dynamic_debug.c net: print net_device reg_state in netdev_* unless it's registered 2014-07-20 20:38:43 -07:00
dynamic_queue_limits.c bql: Avoid possible inconsistent calculation. 2012-05-31 18:18:17 -04:00
earlycpio.c earlycpio.c: Fix the confusing comment of find_cpio_data(). 2013-08-14 23:24:01 +02:00
extable.c
fault-inject.c debugfs: add get/set for atomic types 2013-06-03 13:55:01 -07:00
fdt_empty_tree.c lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c 2014-04-30 19:49:37 +01:00
fdt_ro.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_rw.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_strerror.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_sw.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_wip.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
find_last_bit.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
find_next_bit.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
flex_array.c reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm 2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
flex_proportions.c lib/flex_proportions.c: fix corruption of denominator in flexible proportions 2012-09-25 08:59:21 -07:00
gcd.c lib/gcd.c: prevent possible div by 0 2012-10-06 03:04:57 +09:00
gen_crc32table.c sections: fix const sections for crc32 table 2012-10-06 03:04:46 +09:00
genalloc.c lib/genalloc.c: add check gen_pool_dma_alloc() if dma pointer is not NULL 2014-01-29 16:22:39 -08:00
glob.c lib/glob.c: add CONFIG_GLOB_SELFTEST 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
halfmd4.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
hash.c lib: hash: follow-up fixups for arch hash 2013-12-19 00:14:53 -05:00
hexdump.c lib: introduce upper case hex ascii helpers 2013-09-20 15:38:26 -04:00
hweight.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
idr.c lib/idr.c: fix out-of-bounds pointer dereference 2014-08-08 15:57:24 -07:00
inflate.c
int_sqrt.c lib/int_sqrt.c: optimize square root algorithm 2013-04-29 18:28:19 -07:00
interval_tree_test.c lib: Export interval_tree 2014-05-05 09:09:14 +02:00
interval_tree.c lib: Export interval_tree 2014-05-05 09:09:14 +02:00
iomap_copy.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
iomap.c Kconfig: rename HAS_IOPORT to HAS_IOPORT_MAP 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
iommu-helper.c The following text was taken from the original review request: 2012-03-24 10:24:31 -07:00
ioremap.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
iovec.c iovec: make sure the caller actually wants anything in memcpy_fromiovecend 2014-08-02 15:25:21 -07:00
irq_regs.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
is_single_threaded.c
jedec_ddr_data.c ddr: add LPDDR2 data from JESD209-2 2012-05-02 00:04:06 -07:00
kasprintf.c lib/kasprintf.c: use kmalloc_track_caller() to get accurate traces for kvasprintf 2012-10-11 08:50:15 +09:00
Kconfig lib/scatterlist: make ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN an actual Kconfig 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
Kconfig.debug Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2014-08-14 11:12:46 -06:00
Kconfig.kgdb treewide: Fix typo in printk 2013-06-18 13:48:45 +02:00
Kconfig.kmemcheck
kfifo.c kfifo: use BUG_ON 2014-08-08 15:57:25 -07:00
klist.c klist: use same naming scheme as hlist for klist_add_after() 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
kobject_uevent.c kobject: Make support for uevent_helper optional. 2014-04-25 12:00:49 -07:00
kobject.c sysfs, kobject: add sysfs wrapper for kernfs_enable_ns() 2014-02-07 16:08:57 -08:00
kstrtox.c lib/kstrtox.c: remove redundant cleanup 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
kstrtox.h lib/kstrtox: common code between kstrto*() and simple_strto*() functions 2011-10-31 17:30:56 -07:00
lcm.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
libcrc32c.c lib/libcrc32c.c: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
list_debug.c rcu: Fix broken strings in RCU's source code. 2012-07-06 06:01:49 -07:00
list_sort.c lib/list_sort.c: convert to pr_foo 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
llist.c llists-move-llist_reverse_order-from-raid5-to-llistc-fix 2013-11-15 09:32:22 +09:00
locking-selftest-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-mutex.h
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock.h
locking-selftest-rsem.h
locking-selftest-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin.h
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock.h
locking-selftest-wsem.h
locking-selftest.c sched: Introduce preempt_count accessor functions 2013-09-25 14:07:32 +02:00
lockref.c arch, locking: Ciao arch_mutex_cpu_relax() 2014-07-17 12:32:47 +02:00
lru_cache.c drbd: debugfs: add per volume oldest_requests 2014-07-10 18:35:19 +02:00
Makefile lib: add lib/glob.c 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
md5.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
memory-notifier-error-inject.c memory: memory notifier error injection module 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
memweight.c string: introduce memweight() 2012-07-30 17:25:16 -07:00
net_utils.c mac_pton: Use bool not int return 2014-06-25 17:45:43 -07:00
nlattr.c Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into master 2014-06-08 11:31:16 -07:00
notifier-error-inject.c mode_t, whack-a-mole at 11... 2013-04-09 14:13:05 -04:00
notifier-error-inject.h fault-injection: notifier error injection 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c powerpc+of: Rename and fix OF reconfig notifier error inject module 2012-12-14 10:32:52 +11:00
oid_registry.c Give the OID registry file module info to avoid kernel tainting 2013-05-05 14:38:00 -07:00
parser.c lib/parser.c: put EXPORT_SYMBOLs in the conventional place 2014-01-23 16:36:55 -08:00
pci_iomap.c lib: add NO_GENERIC_PCI_IOPORT_MAP 2012-01-31 23:19:47 +02:00
percpu_counter.c lib/percpu_counter.c: fix bad percpu counter state during suspend 2014-04-08 16:48:51 -07:00
percpu_ida.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2014-02-14 10:45:18 -08:00
percpu_test.c percpu: add test module for various percpu operations 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
percpu-refcount.c percpu-refcount: implement percpu_ref_reinit() and percpu_ref_is_zero() 2014-06-28 08:10:14 -04:00
plist.c lib/plist.c: replace pr_debug with printk in plist_test() 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
pm-notifier-error-inject.c PM: PM notifier error injection module 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
prio_heap.c
proportions.c locking, lib/proportions: Annotate prop_local_percpu::lock as raw 2011-09-13 11:11:50 +02:00
radix-tree.c lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
random32.c random32: improvements to prandom_bytes 2014-08-24 18:36:01 -07:00
ratelimit.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
rational.c lib: Change mail address of Oskar Schirmer 2012-05-17 15:18:37 +02:00
rbtree_test.c rbtree/test: test rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() 2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
rbtree.c lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of __rb_insert() 2014-08-08 15:57:24 -07:00
reciprocal_div.c reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm 2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
rhashtable.c lib/rhashtable: allow user to set the minimum shifts of shrinking 2014-09-03 20:56:32 -07:00
scatterlist.c lib/scatterlist: make ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN an actual Kconfig 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
sha1.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
show_mem.c lib/show_mem.c: show num_poisoned_pages when oom 2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
smp_processor_id.c percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops 2014-04-07 16:36:14 -07:00
sort.c
stmp_device.c lib: add support for stmp-style devices 2012-04-20 23:27:08 +02:00
string_helpers.c lib/string_helpers.c: constify static arrays 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
string.c lib/string.c: use the name "C-string" in comments 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
strncpy_from_user.c word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic 2012-05-26 11:33:40 -07:00
strnlen_user.c lib: Fix generic strnlen_user for 32-bit big-endian machines 2012-05-27 20:59:46 -07:00
swiotlb.c swiotlb: don't assume PA 0 is invalid 2014-06-20 16:04:32 -04:00
syscall.c lib/syscall.c: unexport task_current_syscall() 2014-04-03 16:21:06 -07:00
test_bpf.c net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only 2014-09-05 12:02:48 -07:00
test_firmware.c test: add firmware_class loader test 2014-07-17 18:44:19 -07:00
test_module.c test: add minimal module for verification testing 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
test_user_copy.c test: check copy_to/from_user boundary validation 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
test-kstrtox.c lib/test-kstrtox.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0] 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
test-string_helpers.c lib/string_helpers: introduce generic string_unescape 2013-04-30 17:04:03 -07:00
textsearch.c lib/textsearch.c: move EXPORT_SYMBOL after functions 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
timerqueue.c The following text was taken from the original review request: 2012-03-24 10:24:31 -07:00
ts_bm.c
ts_fsm.c
ts_kmp.c
ucs2_string.c Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename 2013-04-15 21:23:03 +01:00
usercopy.c Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS 2013-04-30 17:04:09 -07:00
uuid.c uuid: use prandom_bytes() 2013-04-29 18:28:42 -07:00
vsprintf.c lib/vsprintf.c: fix comparison to bool 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00