linux/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
H. Peter Anvin 5ff560fd48 x86, suspend: Handle CPUs which fail to #GP on RDMSR
There are CPUs which have errata causing RDMSR of a nonexistent MSR to
not fault.  We would then try to WRMSR to restore the value of that
MSR, causing a crash.  Specifically, some Pentium M variants would
have this problem trying to save and restore the non-existent EFER,
causing a crash on resume.

Work around this by making sure we can write back the result at
suspend time.

Huge thanks to Christian Sünkenberg for finding the offending erratum
that finally deciphered the mystery.

Reported-and-tested-by: Johan Heinrich <onny@project-insanity.org>
Debugged-by: Christian Sünkenberg <christian.suenkenberg@student.kit.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51DDC972.3010005@student.kit.edu
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
2013-07-15 13:50:54 -07:00

130 lines
3.6 KiB
C

/*
* sleep.c - x86-specific ACPI sleep support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include "../../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
#include "sleep.h"
unsigned long acpi_realmode_flags;
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
static char temp_stack[4096];
#endif
/**
* x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel - save kernel state
*
* Create an identity mapped page table and copy the wakeup routine to
* low memory.
*/
int x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel(void)
{
struct wakeup_header *header =
(struct wakeup_header *) __va(real_mode_header->wakeup_header);
if (header->signature != WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "wakeup header does not match\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
header->video_mode = saved_video_mode;
header->pmode_behavior = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
native_store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&header->pmode_gdt);
/*
* We have to check that we can write back the value, and not
* just read it. At least on 90 nm Pentium M (Family 6, Model
* 13), reading an invalid MSR is not guaranteed to trap, see
* Erratum X4 in "Intel Pentium M Processor on 90 nm Process
* with 2-MB L2 Cache and Intel® Processor A100 and A110 on 90
* nm process with 512-KB L2 Cache Specification Update".
*/
if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_EFER,
&header->pmode_efer_low,
&header->pmode_efer_high) &&
!wrmsr_safe(MSR_EFER,
header->pmode_efer_low,
header->pmode_efer_high))
header->pmode_behavior |= (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_EFER);
#endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
header->pmode_cr0 = read_cr0();
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) >= 0) {
header->pmode_cr4 = read_cr4();
header->pmode_behavior |= (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_CR4);
}
if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
&header->pmode_misc_en_low,
&header->pmode_misc_en_high) &&
!wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
header->pmode_misc_en_low,
header->pmode_misc_en_high))
header->pmode_behavior |=
(1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_MISC_ENABLE);
header->realmode_flags = acpi_realmode_flags;
header->real_magic = 0x12345678;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
header->pmode_entry = (u32)&wakeup_pmode_return;
header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)__pa_symbol(initial_page_table);
saved_magic = 0x12345678;
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
stack_start = (unsigned long)temp_stack + sizeof(temp_stack);
early_gdt_descr.address =
(unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id());
#endif
initial_code = (unsigned long)wakeup_long64;
saved_magic = 0x123456789abcdef0L;
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
do_suspend_lowlevel();
return 0;
}
static int __init acpi_sleep_setup(char *str)
{
while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
if (strncmp(str, "s3_bios", 7) == 0)
acpi_realmode_flags |= 1;
if (strncmp(str, "s3_mode", 7) == 0)
acpi_realmode_flags |= 2;
if (strncmp(str, "s3_beep", 7) == 0)
acpi_realmode_flags |= 4;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
if (strncmp(str, "s4_nohwsig", 10) == 0)
acpi_no_s4_hw_signature();
#endif
if (strncmp(str, "nonvs", 5) == 0)
acpi_nvs_nosave();
if (strncmp(str, "nonvs_s3", 8) == 0)
acpi_nvs_nosave_s3();
if (strncmp(str, "old_ordering", 12) == 0)
acpi_old_suspend_ordering();
str = strchr(str, ',');
if (str != NULL)
str += strspn(str, ", \t");
}
return 1;
}
__setup("acpi_sleep=", acpi_sleep_setup);