linux/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c
Paul Mackerras 9e368f2915 KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors
This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those
PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode.  Unfortunately,
Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to
1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode.

There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how
guests are managed.  These differences are accommodated using the
CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature
bits.  Notably, on PPC970:

* The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of
  those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0.

* External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike
  POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use
  SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1.

* There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO
  (real mode offset) area.

* The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to
  flush the whole TLB on partition switch.  Furthermore, when switching
  partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie
  or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition,
  otherwise undefined behaviour can occur.

* The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6.

* The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist.

* The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32.

* There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to
  a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest
  has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for
  it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts.  We
  do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after
  hard-disabling interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:59 +03:00

156 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2011 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
/*
* This maintains a list of RMAs (real mode areas) for KVM guests to use.
* Each RMA has to be physically contiguous and of a size that the
* hardware supports. PPC970 and POWER7 support 64MB, 128MB and 256MB,
* and other larger sizes. Since we are unlikely to be allocate that
* much physically contiguous memory after the system is up and running,
* we preallocate a set of RMAs in early boot for KVM to use.
*/
static unsigned long kvm_rma_size = 64 << 20; /* 64MB */
static unsigned long kvm_rma_count;
static int __init early_parse_rma_size(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return 1;
kvm_rma_size = memparse(p, &p);
return 0;
}
early_param("kvm_rma_size", early_parse_rma_size);
static int __init early_parse_rma_count(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return 1;
kvm_rma_count = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
early_param("kvm_rma_count", early_parse_rma_count);
static struct kvmppc_rma_info *rma_info;
static LIST_HEAD(free_rmas);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rma_lock);
/* Work out RMLS (real mode limit selector) field value for a given RMA size.
Assumes POWER7 or PPC970. */
static inline int lpcr_rmls(unsigned long rma_size)
{
switch (rma_size) {
case 32ul << 20: /* 32 MB */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
return 8; /* only supported on POWER7 */
return -1;
case 64ul << 20: /* 64 MB */
return 3;
case 128ul << 20: /* 128 MB */
return 7;
case 256ul << 20: /* 256 MB */
return 4;
case 1ul << 30: /* 1 GB */
return 2;
case 16ul << 30: /* 16 GB */
return 1;
case 256ul << 30: /* 256 GB */
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
}
/*
* Called at boot time while the bootmem allocator is active,
* to allocate contiguous physical memory for the real memory
* areas for guests.
*/
void kvm_rma_init(void)
{
unsigned long i;
unsigned long j, npages;
void *rma;
struct page *pg;
/* Only do this on PPC970 in HV mode */
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) ||
!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_201))
return;
if (!kvm_rma_size || !kvm_rma_count)
return;
/* Check that the requested size is one supported in hardware */
if (lpcr_rmls(kvm_rma_size) < 0) {
pr_err("RMA size of 0x%lx not supported\n", kvm_rma_size);
return;
}
npages = kvm_rma_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
rma_info = alloc_bootmem(kvm_rma_count * sizeof(struct kvmppc_rma_info));
for (i = 0; i < kvm_rma_count; ++i) {
rma = alloc_bootmem_align(kvm_rma_size, kvm_rma_size);
pr_info("Allocated KVM RMA at %p (%ld MB)\n", rma,
kvm_rma_size >> 20);
rma_info[i].base_virt = rma;
rma_info[i].base_pfn = __pa(rma) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
rma_info[i].npages = npages;
list_add_tail(&rma_info[i].list, &free_rmas);
atomic_set(&rma_info[i].use_count, 0);
pg = pfn_to_page(rma_info[i].base_pfn);
for (j = 0; j < npages; ++j) {
atomic_inc(&pg->_count);
++pg;
}
}
}
struct kvmppc_rma_info *kvm_alloc_rma(void)
{
struct kvmppc_rma_info *ri;
ri = NULL;
spin_lock(&rma_lock);
if (!list_empty(&free_rmas)) {
ri = list_first_entry(&free_rmas, struct kvmppc_rma_info, list);
list_del(&ri->list);
atomic_inc(&ri->use_count);
}
spin_unlock(&rma_lock);
return ri;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_alloc_rma);
void kvm_release_rma(struct kvmppc_rma_info *ri)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ri->use_count)) {
spin_lock(&rma_lock);
list_add_tail(&ri->list, &free_rmas);
spin_unlock(&rma_lock);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_rma);