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Anand Jain 5e753a817b btrfs: fix unmountable seed device after fstrim
The following test case reproduces an issue of wrongly freeing in-use
blocks on the readonly seed device when fstrim is called on the rw sprout
device. As shown below.

Create a seed device and add a sprout device to it:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -fq -dsingle -msingle /dev/loop0
  $ btrfstune -S 1 /dev/loop0
  $ mount /dev/loop0 /btrfs
  $ btrfs dev add -f /dev/loop1 /btrfs
  BTRFS info (device loop0): relocating block group 290455552 flags system
  BTRFS info (device loop0): relocating block group 1048576 flags system
  BTRFS info (device loop0): disk added /dev/loop1
  $ umount /btrfs

Mount the sprout device and run fstrim:

  $ mount /dev/loop1 /btrfs
  $ fstrim /btrfs
  $ umount /btrfs

Now try to mount the seed device, and it fails:

  $ mount /dev/loop0 /btrfs
  mount: /btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

Block 5292032 is missing on the readonly seed device:

 $ dmesg -kt | tail
 <snip>
 BTRFS error (device loop0): bad tree block start, want 5292032 have 0
 BTRFS warning (device loop0): couldn't read-tree root
 BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed

From the dump-tree of the seed device (taken before the fstrim). Block
5292032 belonged to the block group starting at 5242880:

  $ btrfs inspect dump-tree -e /dev/loop0 | grep -A1 BLOCK_GROUP
  <snip>
  item 3 key (5242880 BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM 8388608) itemoff 16169 itemsize 24
  	block group used 114688 chunk_objectid 256 flags METADATA
  <snip>

From the dump-tree of the sprout device (taken before the fstrim).
fstrim used block-group 5242880 to find the related free space to free:

  $ btrfs inspect dump-tree -e /dev/loop1 | grep -A1 BLOCK_GROUP
  <snip>
  item 1 key (5242880 BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM 8388608) itemoff 16226 itemsize 24
  	block group used 32768 chunk_objectid 256 flags METADATA
  <snip>

BPF kernel tracing the fstrim command finds the missing block 5292032
within the range of the discarded blocks as below:

  kprobe:btrfs_discard_extent {
  	printf("freeing start %llu end %llu num_bytes %llu:\n",
  		arg1, arg1+arg2, arg2);
  }

  freeing start 5259264 end 5406720 num_bytes 147456
  <snip>

Fix this by avoiding the discard command to the readonly seed device.

Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-05-04 14:41:37 +02:00
arch ARM SoC fixes for v5.12, part 2 2021-04-18 13:23:26 -07:00
block block: remove the unused RQF_ALLOCED flag 2021-04-02 11:18:31 -06:00
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Documentation Networking fixes for 5.12-rc8, including fixes from netfilter, 2021-04-17 09:57:15 -07:00
drivers ARM SoC fixes for v5.12, part 2 2021-04-18 13:23:26 -07:00
fs btrfs: fix unmountable seed device after fstrim 2021-05-04 14:41:37 +02:00
include btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones 2021-04-20 20:46:31 +02:00
init Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-03-14 12:23:34 -07:00
ipc fs: make helpers idmap mount aware 2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
kernel Networking fixes for 5.12-rc8, including fixes from netfilter, 2021-04-17 09:57:15 -07:00
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README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.