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linux/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
Lars Persson 4d46a67a3e MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing. 
The lazy cache flushing implemented in the MIPS kernel suffers from a
race condition that is exposed by do_set_pte() in mm/memory.c.

A pre-condition is a file-system that writes to the page from the CPU
in its readpage method and then calls flush_dcache_page(). One example
is ubifs. Another pre-condition is that the dcache flush is postponed
in __flush_dcache_page().

Upon a page fault for an executable mapping not existing in the
page-cache, the following will happen:
1. Write to the page
2. flush_dcache_page
3. flush_icache_page
4. set_pte_at
5. update_mmu_cache (commits the flush of a dcache-dirty page)

Between steps 4 and 5 another thread can hit the same page and it will
encounter a valid pte. Because the data still is in the L1 dcache the CPU
will fetch stale data from L2 into the icache and execute garbage.

This fix moves the commit of the cache flush to step 3 to close the
race window. It also reduces the amount of flushes on non-executable
mappings because we never enter __flush_dcache_page() for non-aliasing
CPUs.

Regressions can occur in drivers that mistakenly relies on the
flush_dcache_page() in get_user_pages() for DMA operations.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in patch 9346 to fix highmem issue.]

Signed-off-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: paul.burton@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9346/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9738/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-03-25 13:48:00 +01:00

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 - 2003, 06, 07 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
* Copyright (C) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
/* Cache operations. */
void (*flush_cache_all)(void);
void (*__flush_cache_all)(void);
void (*flush_cache_mm)(struct mm_struct *mm);
void (*flush_cache_range)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
void (*flush_cache_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page,
unsigned long pfn);
void (*flush_icache_range)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_icache_range);
void (*local_flush_icache_range)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_flush_icache_range);
void (*__flush_cache_vmap)(void);
void (*__flush_cache_vunmap)(void);
void (*__flush_kernel_vmap_range)(unsigned long vaddr, int size);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__flush_kernel_vmap_range);
void (*__invalidate_kernel_vmap_range)(unsigned long vaddr, int size);
/* MIPS specific cache operations */
void (*flush_cache_sigtramp)(unsigned long addr);
void (*local_flush_data_cache_page)(void * addr);
void (*flush_data_cache_page)(unsigned long addr);
void (*flush_icache_all)(void);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_flush_data_cache_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_all);
#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
/* DMA cache operations. */
void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_dma_cache_wback_inv);
#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */
/*
* We could optimize the case where the cache argument is not BCACHE but
* that seems very atypical use ...
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes,
unsigned int, cache)
{
if (bytes == 0)
return 0;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *) addr, bytes))
return -EFAULT;
flush_icache_range(addr, addr + bytes);
return 0;
}
void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
unsigned long addr;
if (PageHighMem(page))
return;
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
return;
}
/*
* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping case too. But that
* case is for exec env/arg pages and those are %99 certainly going to
* get faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
*/
addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_dcache_page);
void __flush_anon_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
if (pages_do_alias(addr, vmaddr)) {
if (page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
void *kaddr;
kaddr = kmap_coherent(page, vmaddr);
flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)kaddr);
kunmap_coherent();
} else
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_anon_page);
void __flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
{
unsigned long addr;
if (PageHighMem(page))
return;
addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__flush_icache_page);
void __update_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pte_t pte)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned long pfn, addr;
int exec = (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc;
pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
return;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (page_mapping(page) && Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
if (exec || pages_do_alias(addr, address & PAGE_MASK))
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
}
}
unsigned long _page_cachable_default;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_cachable_default);
static inline void setup_protection_map(void)
{
if (cpu_has_rixi) {
protection_map[0] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[1] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC);
protection_map[2] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[3] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC);
protection_map[4] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[5] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT);
protection_map[6] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[7] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT);
protection_map[8] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[9] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC);
protection_map[10] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[11] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE);
protection_map[12] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[13] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT);
protection_map[14] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[15] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE);
} else {
protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
}
}
void cpu_cache_init(void)
{
if (cpu_has_3k_cache) {
extern void __weak r3k_cache_init(void);
r3k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_6k_cache) {
extern void __weak r6k_cache_init(void);
r6k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_4k_cache) {
extern void __weak r4k_cache_init(void);
r4k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_8k_cache) {
extern void __weak r8k_cache_init(void);
r8k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_tx39_cache) {
extern void __weak tx39_cache_init(void);
tx39_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_octeon_cache) {
extern void __weak octeon_cache_init(void);
octeon_cache_init();
}
setup_protection_map();
}
int __weak __uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
{
if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
return 1;
return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
}
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