linux/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
Martin Schwidefsky f285144f81 sched/x86: Do not clear PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED on preempt count reset
The per-cpu preempt count of x86 contains two values, the actual preempt
count and the inverted PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit. If a corrupted preempt
count is detected the preempt_count_set() function is used to reset the
preempt count.

In case the inverted PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit is zero at the time of the
reset, the preemption indication is lost. Use raw_cpu_cmpxchg_4() to reset
only the count part and leave the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as it is.

This improves the kernel's behavior when it runs into preempt count leaks
and tries to fix them up.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478523660-733-1-git-send-email-schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-16 10:29:04 +01:00

120 lines
3.1 KiB
C

#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
/*
* We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
* that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
*/
#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
/*
* We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
* that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
*/
static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
{
return raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
}
static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
{
int old, new;
do {
old = raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count);
new = (old & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) |
(pc & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
} while (raw_cpu_cmpxchg_4(__preempt_count, old, new) != old);
}
/*
* must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
*/
#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { } while (0)
#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
} while (0)
/*
* We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
* preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
* single instruction.
*
* We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
* need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
*/
static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
raw_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}
static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
raw_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}
static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
return !(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}
/*
* The various preempt_count add/sub methods
*/
static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
{
raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
}
static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
{
raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
}
/*
* Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
* a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
* reschedule.
*/
static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
{
GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), e);
}
/*
* Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
*/
static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
{
return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule(void);
# define __preempt_schedule() \
({ \
register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP); \
asm volatile ("call ___preempt_schedule" : "+r"(__sp)); \
})
extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
# define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \
({ \
register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP); \
asm volatile ("call ___preempt_schedule_notrace" : "+r"(__sp)); \
})
extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */