linux/drivers/leds/leds-pwm.c
Gustavo A. R. Silva 7bbec6c4b5 leds: leds-pwm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
2020-03-21 16:21:16 +01:00

200 lines
4.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/leds-pwm.c
*
* simple PWM based LED control
*
* Copyright 2009 Luotao Fu @ Pengutronix (l.fu@pengutronix.de)
*
* based on leds-gpio.c by Raphael Assenat <raph@8d.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct led_pwm {
const char *name;
const char *default_trigger;
u8 active_low;
unsigned int max_brightness;
};
struct led_pwm_platform_data {
int num_leds;
struct led_pwm *leds;
};
struct led_pwm_data {
struct led_classdev cdev;
struct pwm_device *pwm;
struct pwm_state pwmstate;
unsigned int active_low;
};
struct led_pwm_priv {
int num_leds;
struct led_pwm_data leds[];
};
static int led_pwm_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
enum led_brightness brightness)
{
struct led_pwm_data *led_dat =
container_of(led_cdev, struct led_pwm_data, cdev);
unsigned int max = led_dat->cdev.max_brightness;
unsigned long long duty = led_dat->pwmstate.period;
duty *= brightness;
do_div(duty, max);
if (led_dat->active_low)
duty = led_dat->pwmstate.period - duty;
led_dat->pwmstate.duty_cycle = duty;
led_dat->pwmstate.enabled = duty > 0;
return pwm_apply_state(led_dat->pwm, &led_dat->pwmstate);
}
static int led_pwm_add(struct device *dev, struct led_pwm_priv *priv,
struct led_pwm *led, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
struct led_pwm_data *led_data = &priv->leds[priv->num_leds];
int ret;
led_data->active_low = led->active_low;
led_data->cdev.name = led->name;
led_data->cdev.default_trigger = led->default_trigger;
led_data->cdev.brightness = LED_OFF;
led_data->cdev.max_brightness = led->max_brightness;
led_data->cdev.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
if (fwnode)
led_data->pwm = devm_fwnode_pwm_get(dev, fwnode, NULL);
else
led_data->pwm = devm_pwm_get(dev, led->name);
if (IS_ERR(led_data->pwm)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(led_data->pwm);
if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "unable to request PWM for %s: %d\n",
led->name, ret);
return ret;
}
led_data->cdev.brightness_set_blocking = led_pwm_set;
pwm_init_state(led_data->pwm, &led_data->pwmstate);
ret = devm_led_classdev_register(dev, &led_data->cdev);
if (ret == 0) {
priv->num_leds++;
led_pwm_set(&led_data->cdev, led_data->cdev.brightness);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "failed to register PWM led for %s: %d\n",
led->name, ret);
}
return ret;
}
static int led_pwm_create_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct led_pwm_priv *priv)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
struct led_pwm led;
int ret = 0;
memset(&led, 0, sizeof(led));
device_for_each_child_node(dev, fwnode) {
ret = fwnode_property_read_string(fwnode, "label", &led.name);
if (ret && is_of_node(fwnode))
led.name = to_of_node(fwnode)->name;
if (!led.name) {
fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
return -EINVAL;
}
fwnode_property_read_string(fwnode, "linux,default-trigger",
&led.default_trigger);
led.active_low = fwnode_property_read_bool(fwnode,
"active-low");
fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "max-brightness",
&led.max_brightness);
ret = led_pwm_add(dev, priv, &led, fwnode);
if (ret) {
fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int led_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct led_pwm_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
struct led_pwm_priv *priv;
int count, i;
int ret = 0;
if (pdata)
count = pdata->num_leds;
else
count = device_get_child_node_count(&pdev->dev);
if (!count)
return -EINVAL;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, struct_size(priv, leds, count),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pdata) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ret = led_pwm_add(&pdev->dev, priv, &pdata->leds[i],
NULL);
if (ret)
break;
}
} else {
ret = led_pwm_create_fwnode(&pdev->dev, priv);
}
if (ret)
return ret;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id of_pwm_leds_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "pwm-leds", },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pwm_leds_match);
static struct platform_driver led_pwm_driver = {
.probe = led_pwm_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "leds_pwm",
.of_match_table = of_pwm_leds_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(led_pwm_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("generic PWM LED driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:leds-pwm");