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Thorsten Leemhuis 538e4a8c57 nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on Kingston A2000 SSDs
Some Kingston A2000 NVMe SSDs sooner or later get confused and stop
working when they use the deepest APST sleep while running Linux. The
system then crashes and one has to cold boot it to get the SSD working
again.

Kingston seems to known about this since at least mid-September 2020:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1926994#p1926994

Someone working for a German company representing Kingston to the German
press confirmed to me Kingston engineering is aware of the issue and
investigating; the person stated that to their current knowledge only
the deepest APST sleep state causes trouble. Therefore, make Linux avoid
it for now by applying the NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS to this SSD.

I have two such SSDs, but it seems the problem doesn't occur with them.
I hence couldn't verify if this patch really fixes the problem, but all
the data in front of me suggests it should.

This patch can easily be reverted or improved upon if a better solution
surfaces.

FWIW, there are many reports about the issue scattered around the web;
most of the users disabled APST completely to make things work, some
just made Linux avoid the deepest sleep state:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c65
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c73
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c74
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c78
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c79
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c80
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1222049/nvmekingston-a2000-sometimes-stops-giving-response-in-ubuntu-18-04dell-inspir
https://community.acer.com/en/discussion/604326/m-2-nvme-ssd-aspire-517-51g-issue-compatibility-kingston-a2000-linux-ubuntu

For the record, some data from 'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0'

NVME Identify Controller:
vid       : 0x2646
ssvid     : 0x2646
mn        : KINGSTON SA2000M81000G
fr        : S5Z42105
[...]
ps    0 : mp:9.00W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    1 : mp:4.60W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:1 rrl:1
          rwt:1 rwl:1 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    2 : mp:3.80W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:2 rrl:2
          rwt:2 rwl:2 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    3 : mp:0.0450W non-operational enlat:2000 exlat:2000 rrt:3 rrl:3
          rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0040W non-operational enlat:15000 exlat:15000 rrt:4 rrl:4
          rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-02 10:46:17 +01:00
arch RISC-V Fixes for 5.11-rc1 2020-12-24 14:05:05 -08:00
block block: fix bd_size_lock use 2021-01-28 07:31:50 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto crypto: aegis128 - avoid spurious references crypto_aegis128_update_simd 2020-12-04 18:16:53 +11:00
Documentation A small set of late-arriving, small documentation fixes. 2020-12-24 14:20:33 -08:00
drivers nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on Kingston A2000 SSDs 2021-02-02 10:46:17 +01:00
fs Revert "block: simplify set_init_blocksize" to regain lost performance 2021-01-27 09:14:12 -07:00
include nvme-pci: allow use of cmb on v1.4 controllers 2021-01-18 18:58:18 +01:00
init kasan, arm64: only use kasan_depth for software modes 2020-12-22 12:55:07 -08:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-12-15 12:53:37 -08:00
kernel Misc fixes/updates: 2020-12-27 09:06:10 -08:00
lib kasan: introduce CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS 2020-12-22 12:55:07 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm virtio,vdpa: features, cleanups, fixes 2020-12-24 12:06:46 -08:00
net 9p for 5.11-rc1 2020-12-21 10:28:02 -08:00
samples ARM: SoC drivers for v5.11 2020-12-16 16:38:41 -08:00
scripts Merge branch 'for-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux 2020-12-25 11:05:32 -08:00
security Provide a fix for the incorrect handling of privilege 2020-12-24 14:08:43 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.11-rc1 2020-12-23 15:11:08 -08:00
tools Fix a segfault that occurs when built with Clang. 2020-12-27 09:08:23 -08:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt ARM: 2020-12-20 10:44:05 -08:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap RDMA 5.11 pull request 2020-12-16 13:42:26 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-12-11 22:29:38 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Misc fixes/updates: 2020-12-27 09:06:10 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.11-rc1 2020-12-27 15:30:22 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.