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linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/tsb.h
David Miller 9e695d2ecc sparc64: Support transparent huge pages. 
This is relatively easy since PMD's now cover exactly 4MB of memory.

Our PMD entries are 32-bits each, so we use a special encoding.  The
lowest bit, PMD_ISHUGE, determines the interpretation.  This is possible
because sparc64's page tables are purely software entities so we can use
whatever encoding scheme we want.  We just have to make the TLB miss
assembler page table walkers aware of the layout.

set_pmd_at() works much like set_pte_at() but it has to operate in two
page from a table of non-huge PTEs, so we have to queue up TLB flushes
based upon what mappings are valid in the PTE table.  In the second regime
we are going from huge-page to non-huge-page, and in that case we need
only queue up a single TLB flush to push out the huge page mapping.

We still have 5 bits remaining in the huge PMD encoding so we can very
likely support any new pieces of THP state tracking that might get added
in the future.

With lots of help from Johannes Weiner.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 16:23:06 +09:00

355 lines
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#ifndef _SPARC64_TSB_H
#define _SPARC64_TSB_H
/* The sparc64 TSB is similar to the powerpc hashtables. It's a
* power-of-2 sized table of TAG/PTE pairs. The cpu precomputes
* pointers into this table for 8K and 64K page sizes, and also a
* comparison TAG based upon the virtual address and context which
* faults.
*
* TLB miss trap handler software does the actual lookup via something
* of the form:
*
* ldxa [%g0] ASI_{D,I}MMU_TSB_8KB_PTR, %g1
* ldxa [%g0] ASI_{D,I}MMU, %g6
* sllx %g6, 22, %g6
* srlx %g6, 22, %g6
* ldda [%g1] ASI_NUCLEUS_QUAD_LDD, %g4
* cmp %g4, %g6
* bne,pn %xcc, tsb_miss_{d,i}tlb
* mov FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB, %g3
* stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_{D,I}TLB_DATA_IN
* retry
*
*
* Each 16-byte slot of the TSB is the 8-byte tag and then the 8-byte
* PTE. The TAG is of the same layout as the TLB TAG TARGET mmu
* register which is:
*
* -------------------------------------------------
* | - | CONTEXT | - | VADDR bits 63:22 |
* -------------------------------------------------
* 63 61 60 48 47 42 41 0
*
* But actually, since we use per-mm TSB's, we zero out the CONTEXT
* field.
*
* Like the powerpc hashtables we need to use locking in order to
* synchronize while we update the entries. PTE updates need locking
* as well.
*
* We need to carefully choose a lock bits for the TSB entry. We
* choose to use bit 47 in the tag. Also, since we never map anything
* at page zero in context zero, we use zero as an invalid tag entry.
* When the lock bit is set, this forces a tag comparison failure.
*/
#define TSB_TAG_LOCK_BIT 47
#define TSB_TAG_LOCK_HIGH (1 << (TSB_TAG_LOCK_BIT - 32))
#define TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT 46
#define TSB_TAG_INVALID_HIGH (1 << (TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT - 32))
/* Some cpus support physical address quad loads. We want to use
* those if possible so we don't need to hard-lock the TSB mapping
* into the TLB. We encode some instruction patching in order to
* support this.
*
* The kernel TSB is locked into the TLB by virtue of being in the
* kernel image, so we don't play these games for swapper_tsb access.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_entry {
unsigned int addr;
unsigned int sun4u_insn;
unsigned int sun4v_insn;
};
extern struct tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_entry __tsb_ldquad_phys_patch,
__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_end;
struct tsb_phys_patch_entry {
unsigned int addr;
unsigned int insn;
};
extern struct tsb_phys_patch_entry __tsb_phys_patch, __tsb_phys_patch_end;
#endif
#define TSB_LOAD_QUAD(TSB, REG) \
661: ldda [TSB] ASI_NUCLEUS_QUAD_LDD, REG; \
.section .tsb_ldquad_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
ldda [TSB] ASI_QUAD_LDD_PHYS, REG; \
ldda [TSB] ASI_QUAD_LDD_PHYS_4V, REG; \
.previous
#define TSB_LOAD_TAG_HIGH(TSB, REG) \
661: lduwa [TSB] ASI_N, REG; \
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
lduwa [TSB] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG; \
.previous
#define TSB_LOAD_TAG(TSB, REG) \
661: ldxa [TSB] ASI_N, REG; \
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
ldxa [TSB] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG; \
.previous
#define TSB_CAS_TAG_HIGH(TSB, REG1, REG2) \
661: casa [TSB] ASI_N, REG1, REG2; \
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
casa [TSB] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG1, REG2; \
.previous
#define TSB_CAS_TAG(TSB, REG1, REG2) \
661: casxa [TSB] ASI_N, REG1, REG2; \
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
casxa [TSB] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG1, REG2; \
.previous
#define TSB_STORE(ADDR, VAL) \
661: stxa VAL, [ADDR] ASI_N; \
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
stxa VAL, [ADDR] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC; \
.previous
#define TSB_LOCK_TAG(TSB, REG1, REG2) \
99: TSB_LOAD_TAG_HIGH(TSB, REG1); \
sethi %hi(TSB_TAG_LOCK_HIGH), REG2;\
andcc REG1, REG2, %g0; \
bne,pn %icc, 99b; \
nop; \
TSB_CAS_TAG_HIGH(TSB, REG1, REG2); \
cmp REG1, REG2; \
bne,pn %icc, 99b; \
nop; \
#define TSB_WRITE(TSB, TTE, TAG) \
add TSB, 0x8, TSB; \
TSB_STORE(TSB, TTE); \
sub TSB, 0x8, TSB; \
TSB_STORE(TSB, TAG);
/* Do a kernel page table walk. Leaves physical PTE pointer in
* REG1. Jumps to FAIL_LABEL on early page table walk termination.
* VADDR will not be clobbered, but REG2 will.
*/
#define KERN_PGTABLE_WALK(VADDR, REG1, REG2, FAIL_LABEL) \
sethi %hi(swapper_pg_dir), REG1; \
or REG1, %lo(swapper_pg_dir), REG1; \
sllx VADDR, 64 - (PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS), REG2; \
srlx REG2, 64 - PAGE_SHIFT, REG2; \
andn REG2, 0x3, REG2; \
lduw [REG1 + REG2], REG1; \
brz,pn REG1, FAIL_LABEL; \
sllx VADDR, 64 - (PMD_SHIFT + PMD_BITS), REG2; \
srlx REG2, 64 - PAGE_SHIFT, REG2; \
sllx REG1, PGD_PADDR_SHIFT, REG1; \
andn REG2, 0x3, REG2; \
lduwa [REG1 + REG2] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG1; \
brz,pn REG1, FAIL_LABEL; \
sllx VADDR, 64 - PMD_SHIFT, REG2; \
srlx REG2, 64 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 1), REG2; \
sllx REG1, PMD_PADDR_SHIFT, REG1; \
andn REG2, 0x7, REG2; \
add REG1, REG2, REG1;
/* This macro exists only to make the PMD translator below easier
* to read. It hides the ELF section switch for the sun4v code
* patching.
*/
#define OR_PTE_BIT(REG, NAME) \
661: or REG, _PAGE_##NAME##_4U, REG; \
.section .sun4v_1insn_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
or REG, _PAGE_##NAME##_4V, REG; \
.previous;
/* Load into REG the PTE value for VALID, CACHE, and SZHUGE. */
#define BUILD_PTE_VALID_SZHUGE_CACHE(REG) \
661: sethi %uhi(_PAGE_VALID|_PAGE_SZHUGE_4U), REG; \
.section .sun4v_1insn_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
sethi %uhi(_PAGE_VALID), REG; \
.previous; \
sllx REG, 32, REG; \
661: or REG, _PAGE_CP_4U|_PAGE_CV_4U, REG; \
.section .sun4v_1insn_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
or REG, _PAGE_CP_4V|_PAGE_CV_4V|_PAGE_SZHUGE_4V, REG; \
.previous;
/* PMD has been loaded into REG1, interpret the value, seeing
* if it is a HUGE PMD or a normal one. If it is not valid
* then jump to FAIL_LABEL. If it is a HUGE PMD, and it
* translates to a valid PTE, branch to PTE_LABEL.
*
* We translate the PMD by hand, one bit at a time,
* constructing the huge PTE.
*
* So we construct the PTE in REG2 as follows:
*
* 1) Extract the PMD PFN from REG1 and place it into REG2.
*
* 2) Translate PMD protection bits in REG1 into REG2, one bit
* at a time using andcc tests on REG1 and OR's into REG2.
*
* Only two bits to be concerned with here, EXEC and WRITE.
* Now REG1 is freed up and we can use it as a temporary.
*
* 3) Construct the VALID, CACHE, and page size PTE bits in
* REG1, OR with REG2 to form final PTE.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE(VADDR, REG1, REG2, FAIL_LABEL, PTE_LABEL) \
brz,pn REG1, FAIL_LABEL; \
andcc REG1, PMD_ISHUGE, %g0; \
be,pt %xcc, 700f; \
and REG1, PMD_HUGE_PRESENT|PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED, REG2; \
cmp REG2, PMD_HUGE_PRESENT|PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED; \
bne,pn %xcc, FAIL_LABEL; \
andn REG1, PMD_HUGE_PROTBITS, REG2; \
sllx REG2, PMD_PADDR_SHIFT, REG2; \
/* REG2 now holds PFN << PAGE_SHIFT */ \
andcc REG1, PMD_HUGE_EXEC, %g0; \
bne,a,pt %xcc, 1f; \
OR_PTE_BIT(REG2, EXEC); \
1: andcc REG1, PMD_HUGE_WRITE, %g0; \
bne,a,pt %xcc, 1f; \
OR_PTE_BIT(REG2, W); \
/* REG1 can now be clobbered, build final PTE */ \
1: BUILD_PTE_VALID_SZHUGE_CACHE(REG1); \
ba,pt %xcc, PTE_LABEL; \
or REG1, REG2, REG1; \
700:
#else
#define USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE(VADDR, REG1, REG2, FAIL_LABEL, PTE_LABEL) \
brz,pn REG1, FAIL_LABEL; \
nop;
#endif
/* Do a user page table walk in MMU globals. Leaves final,
* valid, PTE value in REG1. Jumps to FAIL_LABEL on early
* page table walk termination or if the PTE is not valid.
*
* Physical base of page tables is in PHYS_PGD which will not
* be modified.
*
* VADDR will not be clobbered, but REG1 and REG2 will.
*/
#define USER_PGTABLE_WALK_TL1(VADDR, PHYS_PGD, REG1, REG2, FAIL_LABEL) \
sllx VADDR, 64 - (PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS), REG2; \
srlx REG2, 64 - PAGE_SHIFT, REG2; \
andn REG2, 0x3, REG2; \
lduwa [PHYS_PGD + REG2] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG1; \
brz,pn REG1, FAIL_LABEL; \
sllx VADDR, 64 - (PMD_SHIFT + PMD_BITS), REG2; \
srlx REG2, 64 - PAGE_SHIFT, REG2; \
sllx REG1, PGD_PADDR_SHIFT, REG1; \
andn REG2, 0x3, REG2; \
lduwa [REG1 + REG2] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG1; \
USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE(VADDR, REG1, REG2, FAIL_LABEL, 800f) \
sllx VADDR, 64 - PMD_SHIFT, REG2; \
srlx REG2, 64 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 1), REG2; \
sllx REG1, PMD_PADDR_SHIFT, REG1; \
andn REG2, 0x7, REG2; \
add REG1, REG2, REG1; \
ldxa [REG1] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, REG1; \
brgez,pn REG1, FAIL_LABEL; \
nop; \
800:
/* Lookup a OBP mapping on VADDR in the prom_trans[] table at TL>0.
* If no entry is found, FAIL_LABEL will be branched to. On success
* the resulting PTE value will be left in REG1. VADDR is preserved
* by this routine.
*/
#define OBP_TRANS_LOOKUP(VADDR, REG1, REG2, REG3, FAIL_LABEL) \
sethi %hi(prom_trans), REG1; \
or REG1, %lo(prom_trans), REG1; \
97: ldx [REG1 + 0x00], REG2; \
brz,pn REG2, FAIL_LABEL; \
nop; \
ldx [REG1 + 0x08], REG3; \
add REG2, REG3, REG3; \
cmp REG2, VADDR; \
bgu,pt %xcc, 98f; \
cmp VADDR, REG3; \
bgeu,pt %xcc, 98f; \
ldx [REG1 + 0x10], REG3; \
sub VADDR, REG2, REG2; \
ba,pt %xcc, 99f; \
add REG3, REG2, REG1; \
98: ba,pt %xcc, 97b; \
add REG1, (3 * 8), REG1; \
99:
/* We use a 32K TSB for the whole kernel, this allows to
* handle about 16MB of modules and vmalloc mappings without
* incurring many hash conflicts.
*/
#define KERNEL_TSB_SIZE_BYTES (32 * 1024)
#define KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES \
(KERNEL_TSB_SIZE_BYTES / 16)
#define KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES 4096
#define KTSB_PHYS_SHIFT 15
/* Do a kernel TSB lookup at tl>0 on VADDR+TAG, branch to OK_LABEL
* on TSB hit. REG1, REG2, REG3, and REG4 are used as temporaries
* and the found TTE will be left in REG1. REG3 and REG4 must
* be an even/odd pair of registers.
*
* VADDR and TAG will be preserved and not clobbered by this macro.
*/
#define KERN_TSB_LOOKUP_TL1(VADDR, TAG, REG1, REG2, REG3, REG4, OK_LABEL) \
661: sethi %hi(swapper_tsb), REG1; \
or REG1, %lo(swapper_tsb), REG1; \
.section .swapper_tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
.previous; \
661: nop; \
.section .tsb_ldquad_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
sllx REG1, KTSB_PHYS_SHIFT, REG1; \
sllx REG1, KTSB_PHYS_SHIFT, REG1; \
.previous; \
srlx VADDR, PAGE_SHIFT, REG2; \
and REG2, (KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES - 1), REG2; \
sllx REG2, 4, REG2; \
add REG1, REG2, REG2; \
TSB_LOAD_QUAD(REG2, REG3); \
cmp REG3, TAG; \
be,a,pt %xcc, OK_LABEL; \
mov REG4, REG1;
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/* This version uses a trick, the TAG is already (VADDR >> 22) so
* we can make use of that for the index computation.
*/
#define KERN_TSB4M_LOOKUP_TL1(TAG, REG1, REG2, REG3, REG4, OK_LABEL) \
661: sethi %hi(swapper_4m_tsb), REG1; \
or REG1, %lo(swapper_4m_tsb), REG1; \
.section .swapper_4m_tsb_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
.previous; \
661: nop; \
.section .tsb_ldquad_phys_patch, "ax"; \
.word 661b; \
sllx REG1, KTSB_PHYS_SHIFT, REG1; \
sllx REG1, KTSB_PHYS_SHIFT, REG1; \
.previous; \
and TAG, (KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES - 1), REG2; \
sllx REG2, 4, REG2; \
add REG1, REG2, REG2; \
TSB_LOAD_QUAD(REG2, REG3); \
cmp REG3, TAG; \
be,a,pt %xcc, OK_LABEL; \
mov REG4, REG1;
#endif
#endif /* !(_SPARC64_TSB_H) */
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