linux/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
Kefeng Wang 3252b1d830 kasan: arm64: fix pcpu_page_first_chunk crash with KASAN_VMALLOC
With KASAN_VMALLOC and NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK the kernel crashes:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff7000028f2000
  ...
  swapper pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000042440000
  [ffff7000028f2000] pgd=000000063e7c0003, p4d=000000063e7c0003, pud=000000063e7c0003, pmd=000000063e7b0003, pte=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-00003-gc6e6e28f3f30-dirty #62
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
  pc : kasan_check_range+0x90/0x1a0
  lr : memcpy+0x88/0xf4
  sp : ffff80001378fe20
  ...
  Call trace:
   kasan_check_range+0x90/0x1a0
   pcpu_page_first_chunk+0x3f0/0x568
   setup_per_cpu_areas+0xb8/0x184
   start_kernel+0x8c/0x328

The vm area used in vm_area_register_early() has no kasan shadow memory,
Let's add a new kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow() function to
populate the vm area shadow memory to fix the issue.

[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix redefinition of 'kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow']
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211011123211.3936196-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910053354.26721-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>		[KASAN]
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>	[KASAN]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:37 -07:00

317 lines
9.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file contains kasan initialization code for ARM64.
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PGD_SIZE);
/*
* The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used
* directly on kernel symbols (bm_p*d). All the early functions are called too
* early to use lm_alias so __p*d_populate functions must be used to populate
* with the physical address from __pa_symbol.
*/
static phys_addr_t __init kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(int node)
{
void *p = memblock_alloc_try_nid(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_KASAN, node);
if (!p)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
__func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, node,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
return __pa(p);
}
static phys_addr_t __init kasan_alloc_raw_page(int node)
{
void *p = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_KASAN, node);
if (!p)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
__func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, node,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
return __pa(p);
}
static pte_t *__init kasan_pte_offset(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, int node,
bool early)
{
if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) {
phys_addr_t pte_phys = early ?
__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pte)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
__pmd_populate(pmdp, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
return early ? pte_offset_kimg(pmdp, addr)
: pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
}
static pmd_t *__init kasan_pmd_offset(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, int node,
bool early)
{
if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp))) {
phys_addr_t pmd_phys = early ?
__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
__pud_populate(pudp, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
return early ? pmd_offset_kimg(pudp, addr) : pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
}
static pud_t *__init kasan_pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, int node,
bool early)
{
if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*p4dp))) {
phys_addr_t pud_phys = early ?
__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pud)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
__p4d_populate(p4dp, pud_phys, P4D_TYPE_TABLE);
}
return early ? pud_offset_kimg(p4dp, addr) : pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
}
static void __init kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
unsigned long next;
pte_t *ptep = kasan_pte_offset(pmdp, addr, node, early);
do {
phys_addr_t page_phys = early ?
__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)
: kasan_alloc_raw_page(node);
if (!early)
memset(__va(page_phys), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PAGE_SIZE);
next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(READ_ONCE(*ptep)));
}
static void __init kasan_pmd_populate(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
unsigned long next;
pmd_t *pmdp = kasan_pmd_offset(pudp, addr, node, early);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_pte_populate(pmdp, addr, next, node, early);
} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end && pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmdp)));
}
static void __init kasan_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
unsigned long next;
pud_t *pudp = kasan_pud_offset(p4dp, addr, node, early);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_pmd_populate(pudp, addr, next, node, early);
} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end && pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp)));
}
static void __init kasan_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
unsigned long next;
p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
do {
next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_pud_populate(p4dp, addr, next, node, early);
} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
int node, bool early)
{
unsigned long next;
pgd_t *pgdp;
pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_p4d_populate(pgdp, addr, next, node, early);
} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
/* The early shadow maps everything to a single page of zeroes */
asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET !=
KASAN_SHADOW_END - (1UL << (64 - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(_KASAN_SHADOW_START(VA_BITS), PGDIR_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(_KASAN_SHADOW_START(VA_BITS_MIN), PGDIR_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE));
kasan_pgd_populate(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, NUMA_NO_NODE,
true);
}
/* Set up full kasan mappings, ensuring that the mapped pages are zeroed */
static void __init kasan_map_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
int node)
{
kasan_pgd_populate(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end), node, false);
}
/*
* Copy the current shadow region into a new pgdir.
*/
void __init kasan_copy_shadow(pgd_t *pgdir)
{
pgd_t *pgdp, *pgdp_new, *pgdp_end;
pgdp = pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START);
pgdp_end = pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_END);
pgdp_new = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdir, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
do {
set_pgd(pgdp_new, READ_ONCE(*pgdp));
} while (pgdp++, pgdp_new++, pgdp != pgdp_end);
}
static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
/*
* Remove references to kasan page tables from
* swapper_pg_dir. pgd_clear() can't be used
* here because it's nop on 2,3-level pagetable setups
*/
for (; start < end; start += PGDIR_SIZE)
set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), __pgd(0));
}
static void __init kasan_init_shadow(void)
{
u64 kimg_shadow_start, kimg_shadow_end;
u64 mod_shadow_start, mod_shadow_end;
u64 vmalloc_shadow_end;
phys_addr_t pa_start, pa_end;
u64 i;
kimg_shadow_start = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow(KERNEL_START) & PAGE_MASK;
kimg_shadow_end = PAGE_ALIGN((u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow(KERNEL_END));
mod_shadow_start = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_VADDR);
mod_shadow_end = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END);
vmalloc_shadow_end = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END);
/*
* We are going to perform proper setup of shadow memory.
* At first we should unmap early shadow (clear_pgds() call below).
* However, instrumented code couldn't execute without shadow memory.
* tmp_pg_dir used to keep early shadow mapped until full shadow
* setup will be finished.
*/
memcpy(tmp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(tmp_pg_dir));
dsb(ishst);
cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(tmp_pg_dir));
clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
kasan_map_populate(kimg_shadow_start, kimg_shadow_end,
early_pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(lm_alias(KERNEL_START))));
kasan_populate_early_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_END),
(void *)mod_shadow_start);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)) {
BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START != MODULES_END);
kasan_populate_early_shadow((void *)vmalloc_shadow_end,
(void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
} else {
kasan_populate_early_shadow((void *)kimg_shadow_end,
(void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
if (kimg_shadow_start > mod_shadow_end)
kasan_populate_early_shadow((void *)mod_shadow_end,
(void *)kimg_shadow_start);
}
for_each_mem_range(i, &pa_start, &pa_end) {
void *start = (void *)__phys_to_virt(pa_start);
void *end = (void *)__phys_to_virt(pa_end);
if (start >= end)
break;
kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start),
(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end),
early_pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(start)));
}
/*
* KAsan may reuse the contents of kasan_early_shadow_pte directly,
* so we should make sure that it maps the zero page read-only.
*/
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
pfn_pte(sym_to_pfn(kasan_early_shadow_page),
PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PAGE_SIZE);
cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir));
}
static void __init kasan_init_depth(void)
{
init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
void __init kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long shadow_start, shadow_end;
if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start))
return;
shadow_start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start);
shadow_start = ALIGN_DOWN(shadow_start, PAGE_SIZE);
shadow_end = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start + size);
shadow_end = ALIGN(shadow_end, PAGE_SIZE);
kasan_map_populate(shadow_start, shadow_end, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
#endif
void __init kasan_init(void)
{
kasan_init_shadow();
kasan_init_depth();
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC)
/* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS also requires kasan_init_sw_tags(). */
pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n");
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */