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Filipe Manana 4fc7b57228 btrfs: fix processing of delayed data refs during backref walking
When processing delayed data references during backref walking and we are
using a share context (we are being called through fiemap), whenever we
find a delayed data reference for an inode different from the one we are
interested in, then we immediately exit and consider the data extent as
shared. This is wrong, because:

1) This might be a DROP reference that will cancel out a reference in the
   extent tree;

2) Even if it's an ADD reference, it may be followed by a DROP reference
   that cancels it out.

In either case we should not exit immediately.

Fix this by never exiting when we find a delayed data reference for
another inode - instead add the reference and if it does not cancel out
other delayed reference, we will exit early when we call
extent_is_shared() after processing all delayed references. If we find
a drop reference, then signal the code that processes references from
the extent tree (add_inline_refs() and add_keyed_refs()) to not exit
immediately if it finds there a reference for another inode, since we
have delayed drop references that may cancel it out. In this later case
we exit once we don't have references in the rb trees that cancel out
each other and have two references for different inodes.

Example reproducer for case 1):

   $ cat test-1.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdj
   MNT=/mnt/sdj

   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount $DEV $MNT

   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" $MNT/foo
   cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/bar

   echo
   echo "fiemap after cloning:"
   xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foo

   rm -f $MNT/bar
   echo
   echo "fiemap after removing file bar:"
   xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foo

   umount $MNT

Running it before this patch, the extent is still listed as shared, it has
the flag 0x2000 (FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED) set:

   $ ./test-1.sh
   fiemap after cloning:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128 0x2001

   fiemap after removing file bar:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128 0x2001

Example reproducer for case 2):

   $ cat test-2.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdj
   MNT=/mnt/sdj

   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount $DEV $MNT

   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" $MNT/foo
   cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/bar

   # Flush delayed references to the extent tree and commit current
   # transaction.
   sync

   echo
   echo "fiemap after cloning:"
   xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foo

   rm -f $MNT/bar
   echo
   echo "fiemap after removing file bar:"
   xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foo

   umount $MNT

Running it before this patch, the extent is still listed as shared, it has
the flag 0x2000 (FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED) set:

   $ ./test-2.sh
   fiemap after cloning:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128 0x2001

   fiemap after removing file bar:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128 0x2001

After this patch, after deleting bar in both tests, the extent is not
reported with the 0x2000 flag anymore, it gets only the flag 0x1
(which is FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST):

   $ ./test-1.sh
   fiemap after cloning:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128 0x2001

   fiemap after removing file bar:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128   0x1

   $ ./test-2.sh
   fiemap after cloning:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128 0x2001

   fiemap after removing file bar:
   /mnt/sdj/foo:
    EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
      0: [0..127]:        26624..26751       128   0x1

These tests will later be converted to a test case for fstests.

Fixes: dc046b10c8 ("Btrfs: make fiemap not blow when you have lots of snapshots")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-10-11 14:47:58 +02:00
arch arm64 fixes for -rc7 2022-09-23 15:28:51 -07:00
block block-6.0-2022-09-22 2022-09-24 08:22:53 -07:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto crypto: blake2b: effectively disable frame size warning 2022-08-10 17:59:11 -07:00
Documentation I2C driver bugfixes for mlxbf and imx, a few documentation fixes after 2022-09-25 08:44:46 -07:00
drivers dax-and-nvdimm-fixes-v6.0-final 2022-09-25 08:53:52 -07:00
fs btrfs: fix processing of delayed data refs during backref walking 2022-10-11 14:47:58 +02:00
include btrfs: stop tracking failed reads in the I/O tree 2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
init arm64 fixes for -rc3 2022-08-26 11:32:53 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.0-2022-09-23 2022-09-24 08:27:08 -07:00
ipc Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, 2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
kernel Cgroup fixes for v6.0-rc6 2022-09-24 08:36:10 -07:00
lib Makefile.debug: re-enable debug info for .S files 2022-09-24 11:19:19 +09:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
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net Including fixes from wifi, netfilter and can. 2022-09-22 10:58:13 -07:00
samples Tracing updates for 5.20 / 6.0 2022-08-05 09:41:12 -07:00
scripts Makefile.debug: re-enable debug info for .S files 2022-09-24 11:19:19 +09:00
security Landlock fix for v6.0-rc4 2022-09-02 15:24:08 -07:00
sound Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare" 2022-09-20 13:40:18 +02:00
tools dax-and-nvdimm-fixes-v6.0-final 2022-09-25 08:53:52 -07:00
usr Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
virt KVM: Drop unnecessary initialization of "ops" in kvm_ioctl_create_device() 2022-08-19 04:05:43 -04:00
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COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS drm for 5.20/6.0 2022-08-03 19:52:08 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
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MAINTAINERS I2C driver bugfixes for mlxbf and imx, a few documentation fixes after 2022-09-25 08:44:46 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.0-rc7 2022-09-25 14:01:02 -07:00
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