linux/mm
Mel Gorman c713216dee [PATCH] Introduce mechanism for registering active regions of memory
At a basic level, architectures define structures to record where active
ranges of page frames are located.  Once located, the code to calculate zone
sizes and holes in each architecture is very similar.  Some of this zone and
hole sizing code is difficult to read for no good reason.  This set of patches
eliminates the similar-looking architecture-specific code.

The patches introduce a mechanism where architectures register where the
active ranges of page frames are with add_active_range().  When all areas have
been discovered, free_area_init_nodes() is called to initialise the pgdat and
zones.  The zone sizes and holes are then calculated in an architecture
independent manner.

Patch 1 introduces the mechanism for registering and initialising PFN ranges
Patch 2 changes ppc to use the mechanism - 139 arch-specific LOC removed
Patch 3 changes x86 to use the mechanism - 136 arch-specific LOC removed
Patch 4 changes x86_64 to use the mechanism - 74 arch-specific LOC removed
Patch 5 changes ia64 to use the mechanism - 52 arch-specific LOC removed
Patch 6 accounts for mem_map as a memory hole as the pages are not reclaimable.
	It adjusts the watermarks slightly

Tony Luck has successfully tested for ia64 on Itanium with tiger_defconfig,
gensparse_defconfig and defconfig.  Bob Picco has also tested and debugged on
IA64.  Jack Steiner successfully boot tested on a mammoth SGI IA64-based
machine.  These were on patches against 2.6.17-rc1 and release 3 of these
patches but there have been no ia64-changes since release 3.

There are differences in the zone sizes for x86_64 as the arch-specific code
for x86_64 accounts the kernel image and the starting mem_maps as memory holes
but the architecture-independent code accounts the memory as present.

The big benefit of this set of patches is a sizable reduction of
architecture-specific code, some of which is very hairy.  There should be a
greater reduction when other architectures use the same mechanisms for zone
and hole sizing but I lack the hardware to test on.

Additional credit;
	Dave Hansen for the initial suggestion and comments on early patches
	Andy Whitcroft for reviewing early versions and catching numerous
		errors
	Tony Luck for testing and debugging on IA64
	Bob Picco for fixing bugs related to pfn registration, reviewing a
		number of patch revisions, providing a number of suggestions
		on future direction and testing heavily
	Jack Steiner and Robin Holt for testing on IA64 and clarifying
		issues related to memory holes
	Yasunori for testing on IA64
	Andi Kleen for reviewing and feeding back about x86_64
	Christian Kujau for providing valuable information related to ACPI
		problems on x86_64 and testing potential fixes

This patch:

Define the structure to represent an active range of page frames within a node
in an architecture independent manner.  Architectures are expected to register
active ranges of PFNs using add_active_range(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn) and call
free_area_init_nodes() passing the PFNs of the end of each zone.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Keith Mannthey" <kmannth@gmail.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-27 08:26:11 -07:00
..
allocpercpu.c [PATCH] Extract the allocpercpu functions from the slab allocator 2006-09-26 08:48:51 -07:00
bootmem.c [PATCH] bootmem: use MAX_DMA_ADDRESS instead of LOW32LIMIT 2006-09-26 08:48:49 -07:00
fadvise.c [PATCH] fadvise() make POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE a no-op 2006-08-06 08:57:47 -07:00
filemap_xip.c [PATCH] mark address_space_operations const 2006-06-28 14:59:04 -07:00
filemap.c [PATCH] update some mm/ comments 2006-09-26 08:48:49 -07:00
filemap.h [PATCH] generic_file_buffered_write(): handle zero-length iovec segments 2006-06-29 10:26:20 -07:00
fremap.c [PATCH] mm: small cleanup of install_page() 2006-09-26 08:48:44 -07:00
highmem.c [PATCH] reduce MAX_NR_ZONES: move HIGHMEM counters into highmem.c/.h 2006-09-26 08:48:46 -07:00
hugetlb.c [PATCH] NUMA: Add zone_to_nid function 2006-09-26 08:48:52 -07:00
internal.h [PATCH] mm: VM_BUG_ON 2006-09-26 08:48:44 -07:00
Kconfig Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6 2006-06-29 10:49:17 -07:00
madvise.c [PATCH] Fix MADV_REMOVE protection checking 2006-04-17 18:22:18 -07:00
Makefile [PATCH] Extract the allocpercpu functions from the slab allocator 2006-09-26 08:48:51 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c [PATCH] memory hotadd fixes: enhance collision check 2006-08-06 08:57:49 -07:00
memory.c [PATCH] Add kerneldocs for some functions in mm/memory.c 2006-09-26 08:48:47 -07:00
mempolicy.c [PATCH] NUMA: Add zone_to_nid function 2006-09-26 08:48:52 -07:00
mempool.c [PATCH] dm: work around mempool_alloc, bio_alloc_bioset deadlocks 2006-09-01 11:39:09 -07:00
migrate.c [PATCH] Define easier to handle GFP_THISNODE 2006-09-26 08:48:50 -07:00
mincore.c [PATCH] freepgt: sys_mincore ignore FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 2005-04-19 13:29:20 -07:00
mlock.c [PATCH] move capable() to capability.h 2006-01-11 18:42:13 -08:00
mmap.c [PATCH] ZVC: Support NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE / NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE 2006-09-26 08:48:51 -07:00
mmzone.c [PATCH] mm/mmzone.c: EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL 2006-07-10 13:24:17 -07:00
mprotect.c [PATCH] mm: optimize the new mprotect() code a bit 2006-09-26 08:48:44 -07:00
mremap.c [PATCH] lockdep: annotate mm 2006-07-03 15:27:07 -07:00
msync.c [PATCH] mm: msync() cleanup 2006-09-26 08:48:45 -07:00
nommu.c [PATCH] ZVC: Support NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE / NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE 2006-09-26 08:48:51 -07:00
oom_kill.c [PATCH] NUMA: Add zone_to_nid function 2006-09-26 08:48:52 -07:00
page_alloc.c [PATCH] Introduce mechanism for registering active regions of memory 2006-09-27 08:26:11 -07:00
page_io.c [PATCH] swsusp: read speedup 2006-09-26 08:48:58 -07:00
page-writeback.c [PATCH] mm: non syncing lock_page() 2006-09-26 08:48:48 -07:00
pdflush.c [PATCH] pdflush: handle resume wakeups 2006-06-25 10:01:06 -07:00
prio_tree.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
readahead.c spelling fixes 2006-06-26 18:35:02 +02:00
rmap.c [PATCH] mm: tracking shared dirty pages 2006-09-26 08:48:44 -07:00
shmem.c [PATCH] Really ignore kmem_cache_destroy return value 2006-09-27 08:26:10 -07:00
slab.c [PATCH] Make kmem_cache_destroy() return void 2006-09-27 08:26:11 -07:00
slob.c [PATCH] Make kmem_cache_destroy() return void 2006-09-27 08:26:11 -07:00
sparse.c Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h> 2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
swap_state.c [PATCH] lockdep: locking init debugging improvement 2006-07-03 15:27:02 -07:00
swap.c [PATCH] mm/: make functions static 2006-09-26 08:48:45 -07:00
swapfile.c [PATCH] swsusp: Fix swap_type_of 2006-08-27 11:01:28 -07:00
thrash.c [PATCH] temporarily disable swap token on memory pressure 2005-11-28 14:42:25 -08:00
tiny-shmem.c [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree 2006-06-26 12:25:08 -07:00
truncate.c [PATCH] invalidate_complete_page() race fix 2006-09-08 10:22:50 -07:00
util.c [PATCH] slab: optimize constant-size kzalloc calls 2006-03-25 08:22:49 -08:00
vmalloc.c [PATCH] mm/: make functions static 2006-09-26 08:48:45 -07:00
vmscan.c [PATCH] NUMA: Add zone_to_nid function 2006-09-26 08:48:52 -07:00
vmstat.c [PATCH] ZVC: Support NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE / NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE 2006-09-26 08:48:51 -07:00