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linux/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
Leo Yan 4ba2452cd8 perf mem: Support new memory event PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD_STORE 
On the architectures with perf memory profiling, two types of hardware
events have been supported: load and store; if want to profile memory
for both load and store operations, the tool will use these two events
at the same time, the usage is:

  # perf mem record -t load,store -- uname

But this cannot be applied for AUX tracing event, the same PMU event can
be used to only trace memory load, or only memory store, or trace for
both memory load and store.

This patch introduces a new event PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD_STORE, which is
used to support the event which can record both memory load and store
operations.

When user specifies memory operation type as 'load,store', or doesn't
set type so use 'load,store' as default, if the arch supports the event
PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD_STORE, the tool will convert the required
operations to this single event; otherwise, if the arch doesn't support
PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD_STORE, the tool rolls back to enable both events
PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD and PERF_MEM_EVENTS__STORE, which keeps the same
behaviour with before.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106094853.21082-4-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-11-11 10:30:25 -03:00

471 lines
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/data.h"
#include "util/map_symbol.h"
#include "util/mem-events.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/dso.h"
#include "util/map.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include <linux/err.h>
#define MEM_OPERATION_LOAD 0x1
#define MEM_OPERATION_STORE 0x2
struct perf_mem {
struct perf_tool tool;
char const *input_name;
bool hide_unresolved;
bool dump_raw;
bool force;
bool phys_addr;
int operation;
const char *cpu_list;
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
};
static int parse_record_events(const struct option *opt,
const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
{
struct perf_mem *mem = *(struct perf_mem **)opt->value;
if (!strcmp(str, "list")) {
perf_mem_events__list();
exit(0);
}
if (perf_mem_events__parse(str))
exit(-1);
mem->operation = 0;
return 0;
}
static const char * const __usage[] = {
"perf mem record [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf mem record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
NULL
};
static const char * const *record_mem_usage = __usage;
static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, struct perf_mem *mem)
{
int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
const char **rec_argv;
int ret;
bool all_user = false, all_kernel = false;
struct perf_mem_event *e;
struct option options[] = {
OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &mem, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf mem record -e list' to list available events",
parse_record_events),
OPT_UINTEGER(0, "ldlat", &perf_mem_events__loads_ldlat, "mem-loads latency"),
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "all-user", &all_user, "collect only user level data"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "all-kernel", &all_kernel, "collect only kernel level data"),
OPT_END()
};
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, record_mem_usage,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
rec_argc = argc + 9; /* max number of arguments */
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!rec_argv)
return -1;
rec_argv[i++] = "record";
e = perf_mem_events__ptr(PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD_STORE);
/*
* The load and store operations are required, use the event
* PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD_STORE if it is supported.
*/
if (e->tag &&
(mem->operation & MEM_OPERATION_LOAD) &&
(mem->operation & MEM_OPERATION_STORE)) {
e->record = true;
} else {
if (mem->operation & MEM_OPERATION_LOAD) {
e = perf_mem_events__ptr(PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD);
e->record = true;
}
if (mem->operation & MEM_OPERATION_STORE) {
e = perf_mem_events__ptr(PERF_MEM_EVENTS__STORE);
e->record = true;
}
}
e = perf_mem_events__ptr(PERF_MEM_EVENTS__LOAD);
if (e->record)
rec_argv[i++] = "-W";
rec_argv[i++] = "-d";
if (mem->phys_addr)
rec_argv[i++] = "--phys-data";
for (j = 0; j < PERF_MEM_EVENTS__MAX; j++) {
e = perf_mem_events__ptr(j);
if (!e->record)
continue;
if (!e->supported) {
pr_err("failed: event '%s' not supported\n",
perf_mem_events__name(j));
free(rec_argv);
return -1;
}
rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
rec_argv[i++] = perf_mem_events__name(j);
}
if (all_user)
rec_argv[i++] = "--all-user";
if (all_kernel)
rec_argv[i++] = "--all-kernel";
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
if (verbose > 0) {
pr_debug("calling: record ");
while (rec_argv[j]) {
pr_debug("%s ", rec_argv[j]);
j++;
}
pr_debug("\n");
}
ret = cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
free(rec_argv);
return ret;
}
static int
dump_raw_samples(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct perf_mem *mem = container_of(tool, struct perf_mem, tool);
struct addr_location al;
const char *fmt;
if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
event->header.type);
return -1;
}
if (al.filtered || (mem->hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL))
goto out_put;
if (al.map != NULL)
al.map->dso->hit = 1;
if (mem->phys_addr) {
if (symbol_conf.field_sep) {
fmt = "%d%s%d%s0x%"PRIx64"%s0x%"PRIx64"%s0x%016"PRIx64
"%s%"PRIu64"%s0x%"PRIx64"%s%s:%s\n";
} else {
fmt = "%5d%s%5d%s0x%016"PRIx64"%s0x016%"PRIx64
"%s0x%016"PRIx64"%s%5"PRIu64"%s0x%06"PRIx64
"%s%s:%s\n";
symbol_conf.field_sep = " ";
}
printf(fmt,
sample->pid,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->tid,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->ip,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->addr,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->phys_addr,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->weight,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->data_src,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
al.map ? (al.map->dso ? al.map->dso->long_name : "???") : "???",
al.sym ? al.sym->name : "???");
} else {
if (symbol_conf.field_sep) {
fmt = "%d%s%d%s0x%"PRIx64"%s0x%"PRIx64"%s%"PRIu64
"%s0x%"PRIx64"%s%s:%s\n";
} else {
fmt = "%5d%s%5d%s0x%016"PRIx64"%s0x016%"PRIx64
"%s%5"PRIu64"%s0x%06"PRIx64"%s%s:%s\n";
symbol_conf.field_sep = " ";
}
printf(fmt,
sample->pid,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->tid,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->ip,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->addr,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->weight,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
sample->data_src,
symbol_conf.field_sep,
al.map ? (al.map->dso ? al.map->dso->long_name : "???") : "???",
al.sym ? al.sym->name : "???");
}
out_put:
addr_location__put(&al);
return 0;
}
static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
struct machine *machine)
{
return dump_raw_samples(tool, event, sample, machine);
}
static int report_raw_events(struct perf_mem *mem)
{
struct perf_data data = {
.path = input_name,
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
.force = mem->force,
};
int ret;
struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(&data, false,
&mem->tool);
if (IS_ERR(session))
return PTR_ERR(session);
if (mem->cpu_list) {
ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, mem->cpu_list,
mem->cpu_bitmap);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_delete;
}
ret = symbol__init(&session->header.env);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_delete;
if (mem->phys_addr)
printf("# PID, TID, IP, ADDR, PHYS ADDR, LOCAL WEIGHT, DSRC, SYMBOL\n");
else
printf("# PID, TID, IP, ADDR, LOCAL WEIGHT, DSRC, SYMBOL\n");
ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
out_delete:
perf_session__delete(session);
return ret;
}
static int report_events(int argc, const char **argv, struct perf_mem *mem)
{
const char **rep_argv;
int ret, i = 0, j, rep_argc;
if (mem->dump_raw)
return report_raw_events(mem);
rep_argc = argc + 3;
rep_argv = calloc(rep_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!rep_argv)
return -1;
rep_argv[i++] = "report";
rep_argv[i++] = "--mem-mode";
rep_argv[i++] = "-n"; /* display number of samples */
/*
* there is no weight (cost) associated with stores, so don't print
* the column
*/
if (!(mem->operation & MEM_OPERATION_LOAD)) {
if (mem->phys_addr)
rep_argv[i++] = "--sort=mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,"
"dso_daddr,tlb,locked,phys_daddr";
else
rep_argv[i++] = "--sort=mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,"
"dso_daddr,tlb,locked";
} else if (mem->phys_addr)
rep_argv[i++] = "--sort=local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,"
"dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked,phys_daddr";
for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
rep_argv[i] = argv[j];
ret = cmd_report(i, rep_argv);
free(rep_argv);
return ret;
}
struct mem_mode {
const char *name;
int mode;
};
#define MEM_OPT(n, m) \
{ .name = n, .mode = (m) }
#define MEM_END { .name = NULL }
static const struct mem_mode mem_modes[]={
MEM_OPT("load", MEM_OPERATION_LOAD),
MEM_OPT("store", MEM_OPERATION_STORE),
MEM_END
};
static int
parse_mem_ops(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
int *mode = (int *)opt->value;
const struct mem_mode *m;
char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
int ret = -1;
if (unset)
return 0;
/* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -t */
if (str) {
/* because str is read-only */
s = os = strdup(str);
if (!s)
return -1;
/* reset mode */
*mode = 0;
for (;;) {
p = strchr(s, ',');
if (p)
*p = '\0';
for (m = mem_modes; m->name; m++) {
if (!strcasecmp(s, m->name))
break;
}
if (!m->name) {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown sampling op %s,"
" check man page\n", s);
goto error;
}
*mode |= m->mode;
if (!p)
break;
s = p + 1;
}
}
ret = 0;
if (*mode == 0)
*mode = MEM_OPERATION_LOAD;
error:
free(os);
return ret;
}
int cmd_mem(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct stat st;
struct perf_mem mem = {
.tool = {
.sample = process_sample_event,
.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
.comm = perf_event__process_comm,
.lost = perf_event__process_lost,
.fork = perf_event__process_fork,
.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
.ordered_events = true,
},
.input_name = "perf.data",
/*
* default to both load an store sampling
*/
.operation = MEM_OPERATION_LOAD | MEM_OPERATION_STORE,
};
const struct option mem_options[] = {
OPT_CALLBACK('t', "type", &mem.operation,
"type", "memory operations(load,store) Default load,store",
parse_mem_ops),
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-samples", &mem.dump_raw,
"dump raw samples in ASCII"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &mem.hide_unresolved,
"Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
"input file name"),
OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &mem.cpu_list, "cpu",
"list of cpus to profile"),
OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('x', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep,
"separator",
"separator for columns, no spaces will be added"
" between columns '.' is reserved."),
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &mem.force, "don't complain, do it"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "phys-data", &mem.phys_addr, "Record/Report sample physical addresses"),
OPT_END()
};
const char *const mem_subcommands[] = { "record", "report", NULL };
const char *mem_usage[] = {
NULL,
NULL
};
if (perf_mem_events__init()) {
pr_err("failed: memory events not supported\n");
return -1;
}
argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, mem_options, mem_subcommands,
mem_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
if (!argc || !(strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3) || mem.operation))
usage_with_options(mem_usage, mem_options);
if (!mem.input_name || !strlen(mem.input_name)) {
if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
mem.input_name = "-";
else
mem.input_name = "perf.data";
}
if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
return __cmd_record(argc, argv, &mem);
else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
return report_events(argc, argv, &mem);
else
usage_with_options(mem_usage, mem_options);
return 0;
}
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