linux/mm
Jakub Kicinski 4b82ab4f28 mm/memcg: automatically penalize tasks with high swap use
Add a memory.swap.high knob, which can be used to protect the system
from SWAP exhaustion.  The mechanism used for penalizing is similar to
memory.high penalty (sleep on return to user space).

That is not to say that the knob itself is equivalent to memory.high.
The objective is more to protect the system from potentially buggy tasks
consuming a lot of swap and impacting other tasks, or even bringing the
whole system to stand still with complete SWAP exhaustion.  Hopefully
without the need to find per-task hard limits.

Slowing misbehaving tasks down gradually allows user space oom killers
or other protection mechanisms to react.  oomd and earlyoom already do
killing based on swap exhaustion, and memory.swap.high protection will
help implement such userspace oom policies more reliably.

We can use one counter for number of pages allocated under pressure to
save struct task space and avoid two separate hierarchy walks on the hot
path.  The exact overage is calculated on return to user space, anyway.

Take the new high limit into account when determining if swap is "full".
Borrowing the explanation from Johannes:

  The idea behind "swap full" is that as long as the workload has plenty
  of swap space available and it's not changing its memory contents, it
  makes sense to generously hold on to copies of data in the swap device,
  even after the swapin.  A later reclaim cycle can drop the page without
  any IO.  Trading disk space for IO.

  But the only two ways to reclaim a swap slot is when they're faulted
  in and the references go away, or by scanning the virtual address space
  like swapoff does - which is very expensive (one could argue it's too
  expensive even for swapoff, it's often more practical to just reboot).

  So at some point in the fill level, we have to start freeing up swap
  slots on fault/swapin.  Otherwise we could eventually run out of swap
  slots while they're filled with copies of data that is also in RAM.

  We don't want to OOM a workload because its available swap space is
  filled with redundant cache.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:09 -07:00
..
kasan kasan: disable branch tracing for core runtime 2020-05-23 10:26:31 -07:00
backing-dev.c bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info 2020-05-09 16:07:57 -06:00
balloon_compaction.c mm/balloon_compaction: suppress allocation warnings 2019-09-04 07:42:01 -04:00
cleancache.c Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
cma_debug.c mm/cma_debug.c: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops 2019-12-01 12:59:09 -08:00
cma.c mm: cma: NUMA node interface 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
cma.h
compaction.c mm/compaction: add missing annotation for compact_lock_irqsave 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug.c mm, dump_page(): do not crash with invalid mapping pointer 2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
dmapool.c mm/dmapool.c: micro-optimisation remove unnecessary branch 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap.c: use %pa to print resource_size_t variables 2020-01-31 10:30:38 -08:00
fadvise.c mm: return void from various readahead functions 2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
failslab.c mm/failslab.c: by default, do not fail allocations with direct reclaim only 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
filemap.c mm/filemap.c: remove misleading comment 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
frame_vector.c mm: untag user pointers in get_vaddr_frames 2019-09-25 17:51:41 -07:00
frontswap.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 482 2019-06-19 17:09:52 +02:00
gup_benchmark.c mm/gup_benchmark: support pin_user_pages() and related calls 2020-04-02 09:35:27 -07:00
gup.c mm/gup.c: further document vma_permits_fault() 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
highmem.c mm, x86/mm: Untangle address space layout definitions from basic pgtable type definitions 2019-12-10 10:12:55 +01:00
hmm.c mm/hmm: return error for non-vma snapshots 2020-03-30 16:58:36 -03:00
huge_memory.c userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration 2020-04-07 10:43:39 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: use fallthrough; 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: fix a addressing exception caused by huge_pte_offset 2020-04-21 11:11:55 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops 2019-12-01 12:59:09 -08:00
init-mm.c mm/init-mm.c: include <linux/mman.h> for vm_committed_as_batch 2019-10-19 06:32:32 -04:00
internal.h mm: return void from various readahead functions 2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
interval_tree.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 248 2019-06-19 17:09:08 +02:00
Kconfig libnvdimm for 5.7 2020-04-08 21:03:40 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm: add generic ptdump 2020-02-04 03:05:25 +00:00
khugepaged.c mm,thp: stop leaking unreleased file pages 2020-05-28 11:35:40 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 333 2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
kmemleak.c mm/kmemleak.c: use address-of operator on section symbols 2020-04-02 09:35:26 -07:00
ksm.c mm/ksm: fix NULL pointer dereference when KSM zero page is enabled 2020-04-21 11:11:55 -07:00
list_lru.c mm: use fallthrough; 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
maccess.c uaccess: Add strict non-pagefault kernel-space read function 2019-11-02 12:39:12 -07:00
madvise.c mm: check that mm is still valid in madvise() 2020-04-24 13:28:03 -07:00
Makefile mm: introduce Reported pages 2020-04-07 10:43:38 -07:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c mm/mapping_dirty_helpers: update huge page-table entry callbacks 2020-04-02 09:35:29 -07:00
memblock.c mm: cma: NUMA node interface 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm/memcg: automatically penalize tasks with high swap use 2020-06-02 10:59:09 -07:00
memfd.c mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages 2019-09-24 15:54:08 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug: add pgprot_t to mhp_params 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm: code cleanup for MADV_FREE 2020-04-07 10:43:38 -07:00
memory.c mm/memory.c: add vm_insert_pages() 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
mempolicy.c libnvdimm for 5.7 2020-04-08 21:03:40 -07:00
mempool.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
memremap.c mm/memremap: set caching mode for PCI P2PDMA memory to WC 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm/migrate.c: call detach_page_private to cleanup code 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
mincore.c mm: pagewalk: add 'depth' parameter to pte_hole 2020-02-04 03:05:25 +00:00
mlock.c mm: untag user pointers passed to memory syscalls 2019-09-25 17:51:41 -07:00
mm_init.c mm/mm_init.c: clean code. Use BUILD_BUG_ON when comparing compile time constant 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
mmap.c mm/vma: introduce VM_ACCESS_FLAGS 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
mmu_context.c
mmu_gather.c asm-generic/tlb: provide MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: silence PROVE_RCU_LIST warnings 2020-03-21 18:56:06 -07:00
mmzone.c
mprotect.c mm/vma: introduce VM_ACCESS_FLAGS 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
mremap.c userfaultfd: fix remap event with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP 2020-05-14 10:00:35 -07:00
msync.c mm: untag user pointers passed to memory syscalls 2019-09-25 17:51:41 -07:00
nommu.c x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all() 2020-03-21 18:56:06 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom: dump stack of victim when reaping failed 2020-01-31 10:30:38 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm/writeback: discard NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, use NR_WRITEBACK instead 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
page_counter.c mm, memcg: prevent memory.min load/store tearing 2020-04-02 09:35:29 -07:00
page_ext.c mm/page_ext.c: drop pfn_present() check when onlining 2020-04-07 10:43:40 -07:00
page_idle.c mm/page_idle.c: fix oops because end_pfn is larger than max_pfn 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
page_io.c fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors 2020-02-03 08:05:37 -05:00
page_isolation.c mm: add function __putback_isolated_page 2020-04-07 10:43:38 -07:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner: don't access uninitialized memmaps when reading /proc/pagetypeinfo 2019-10-19 06:32:31 -04:00
page_poison.c mm/page_poison.c: fix a typo in a comment 2019-09-24 15:54:08 -07:00
page_reporting.c mm/page_reporting: add budget limit on how many pages can be reported per pass 2020-04-07 10:43:39 -07:00
page_reporting.h mm: introduce Reported pages 2020-04-07 10:43:38 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm/page_vma_mapped.c: explicitly compare pfn for normal, hugetlbfs and THP page 2020-01-31 10:30:38 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm/writeback: discard NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, use NR_WRITEBACK instead 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
pagewalk.c x86: mm: avoid allocating struct mm_struct on the stack 2020-02-04 03:05:25 +00:00
percpu-internal.h percpu: convert chunk hints to be based on pcpu_block_md 2019-03-13 12:25:31 -07:00
percpu-km.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu-stats.c percpu: update copyright emails to dennis@kernel.org 2020-04-01 10:09:12 -07:00
percpu-vm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu.c percpu: make pcpu_alloc() aware of current gfp context 2020-05-07 19:27:21 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c asm-generic/mm: stub out p{4,u}d_clear_bad() if __PAGETABLE_P{4,U}D_FOLDED 2019-12-01 06:29:19 -08:00
process_vm_access.c mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core 2020-03-25 10:04:01 -05:00
ptdump.c x86: mm: avoid allocating struct mm_struct on the stack 2020-02-04 03:05:25 +00:00
readahead.c mm: use memalloc_nofs_save in readahead path 2020-06-02 10:59:07 -07:00
rmap.c mm: prevent a warning when casting void* -> enum 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
rodata_test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
shmem.c mm: shmem: disable interrupt when acquiring info->lock in userfaultfd_copy path 2020-04-21 11:11:56 -07:00
shuffle.c mm: adjust shuffle code to allow for future coalescing 2020-04-07 10:43:38 -07:00
shuffle.h mm: adjust shuffle code to allow for future coalescing 2020-04-07 10:43:38 -07:00
slab_common.c usercopy: mark dma-kmalloc caches as usercopy caches 2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
slab.c mm, debug_pagealloc: don't rely on static keys too early 2020-01-13 18:19:02 -08:00
slab.h mm: kmem: rename (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge_memcg() to __memcg_kmem_(un)charge() 2020-04-02 09:35:28 -07:00
slob.c mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two) 2019-10-07 15:47:20 -07:00
slub.c mm/slub: fix stack overruns with SLUB_STATS 2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap() 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparse.c: move subsection_map related functions together 2020-04-07 10:43:40 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c
swap_slots.c mm/swap_slots.c: assign|reset cache slot by value directly 2020-04-02 09:35:27 -07:00
swap_state.c mm/swap_state: fix a data race in swapin_nr_pages 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
swap.c mm: huge tmpfs: try to split_huge_page() when punching hole 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
swapfile.c mm: swapfile: fix /proc/swaps heading and Size/Used/Priority alignment 2020-06-02 10:59:09 -07:00
truncate.c mm/thp: allow dropping THP from page cache 2019-10-19 06:32:33 -04:00
usercopy.c usercopy: Avoid HIGHMEM pfn warning 2019-09-17 15:20:17 -07:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: wp: support write protection for userfault vma range 2020-04-07 10:43:39 -07:00
util.c mm/mmap.c: rb_parent is not necessary in __vma_link_list() 2019-12-01 06:29:19 -08:00
vmacache.c
vmalloc.c vmalloc: fix remap_vmalloc_range() bounds checks 2020-04-21 11:11:56 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm: vmpressure: use mem_cgroup_is_root API 2020-04-02 09:35:31 -07:00
vmscan.c mm/writeback: replace PF_LESS_THROTTLE with PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
vmstat.c mm/writeback: discard NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, use NR_WRITEBACK instead 2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
workingset.c mm: vmscan: detect file thrashing at the reclaim root 2019-12-01 12:59:07 -08:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold: silence kmemleak false positives of slots 2020-05-28 11:35:40 -07:00
zbud.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
zpool.c zpool: add malloc_support_movable to zpool_driver 2019-09-24 15:54:12 -07:00
zsmalloc.c mm: use fallthrough; 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap: allow setting default status, compressor and allocator in Kconfig 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00