linux/fs/btrfs/super.c
Chris Mason a555f810af Btrfs: Add mount -o compress-force
The default btrfs mount -o compress mode will quickly back off
compressing a file if it notices that compression does not reduce the
size of the data being written.  This can save considerable CPU because
all future writes to the file go through uncompressed.

But some files are both very large and have mixed data stored in
them.  In that case, we want to add the ability to always try
compressing data before writing it.

This commit adds mount -o compress-force.  A later commit will add
a new inode flag that does the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-01-28 16:18:15 -05:00

800 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "export.h"
#include "compression.h"
static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
int ret;
ret = close_ctree(root);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}
enum {
Opt_degraded, Opt_subvol, Opt_device, Opt_nodatasum, Opt_nodatacow,
Opt_max_extent, Opt_max_inline, Opt_alloc_start, Opt_nobarrier,
Opt_ssd, Opt_nossd, Opt_ssd_spread, Opt_thread_pool, Opt_noacl,
Opt_compress, Opt_compress_force, Opt_notreelog, Opt_ratio,
Opt_flushoncommit,
Opt_discard, Opt_err,
};
static match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_degraded, "degraded"},
{Opt_subvol, "subvol=%s"},
{Opt_device, "device=%s"},
{Opt_nodatasum, "nodatasum"},
{Opt_nodatacow, "nodatacow"},
{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
{Opt_max_extent, "max_extent=%s"},
{Opt_max_inline, "max_inline=%s"},
{Opt_alloc_start, "alloc_start=%s"},
{Opt_thread_pool, "thread_pool=%d"},
{Opt_compress, "compress"},
{Opt_compress_force, "compress-force"},
{Opt_ssd, "ssd"},
{Opt_ssd_spread, "ssd_spread"},
{Opt_nossd, "nossd"},
{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
{Opt_notreelog, "notreelog"},
{Opt_flushoncommit, "flushoncommit"},
{Opt_ratio, "metadata_ratio=%d"},
{Opt_discard, "discard"},
{Opt_err, NULL},
};
u64 btrfs_parse_size(char *str)
{
u64 res;
int mult = 1;
char *end;
char last;
res = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 10);
last = end[0];
if (isalpha(last)) {
last = tolower(last);
switch (last) {
case 'g':
mult *= 1024;
case 'm':
mult *= 1024;
case 'k':
mult *= 1024;
}
res = res * mult;
}
return res;
}
/*
* Regular mount options parser. Everything that is needed only when
* reading in a new superblock is parsed here.
*/
int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
char *p, *num;
int intarg;
int ret = 0;
if (!options)
return 0;
/*
* strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
* gets called twice
*/
options = kstrdup(options, GFP_NOFS);
if (!options)
return -ENOMEM;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_degraded:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: allowing degraded mounts\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, DEGRADED);
break;
case Opt_subvol:
case Opt_device:
/*
* These are parsed by btrfs_parse_early_options
* and can be happily ignored here.
*/
break;
case Opt_nodatasum:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting nodatasum\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
break;
case Opt_nodatacow:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting nodatacow\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATACOW);
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
break;
case Opt_compress:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use compression\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
break;
case Opt_compress_force:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: forcing compression\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, FORCE_COMPRESS);
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
break;
case Opt_ssd:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use ssd allocation scheme\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD);
break;
case Opt_ssd_spread:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use spread ssd "
"allocation scheme\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD);
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD_SPREAD);
break;
case Opt_nossd:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: not using ssd allocation "
"scheme\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOSSD);
btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD);
btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD_SPREAD);
break;
case Opt_nobarrier:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: turning off barriers\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOBARRIER);
break;
case Opt_thread_pool:
intarg = 0;
match_int(&args[0], &intarg);
if (intarg) {
info->thread_pool_size = intarg;
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: thread pool %d\n",
info->thread_pool_size);
}
break;
case Opt_max_extent:
num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (num) {
info->max_extent = btrfs_parse_size(num);
kfree(num);
info->max_extent = max_t(u64,
info->max_extent, root->sectorsize);
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: max_extent at %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)info->max_extent);
}
break;
case Opt_max_inline:
num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (num) {
info->max_inline = btrfs_parse_size(num);
kfree(num);
if (info->max_inline) {
info->max_inline = max_t(u64,
info->max_inline,
root->sectorsize);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: max_inline at %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)info->max_inline);
}
break;
case Opt_alloc_start:
num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (num) {
info->alloc_start = btrfs_parse_size(num);
kfree(num);
printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: allocations start at %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)info->alloc_start);
}
break;
case Opt_noacl:
root->fs_info->sb->s_flags &= ~MS_POSIXACL;
break;
case Opt_notreelog:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: disabling tree log\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOTREELOG);
break;
case Opt_flushoncommit:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: turning on flush-on-commit\n");
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, FLUSHONCOMMIT);
break;
case Opt_ratio:
intarg = 0;
match_int(&args[0], &intarg);
if (intarg) {
info->metadata_ratio = intarg;
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: metadata ratio %d\n",
info->metadata_ratio);
}
break;
case Opt_discard:
btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, DISCARD);
break;
case Opt_err:
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: unrecognized mount option "
"'%s'\n", p);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
default:
break;
}
}
out:
kfree(options);
return ret;
}
/*
* Parse mount options that are required early in the mount process.
*
* All other options will be parsed on much later in the mount process and
* only when we need to allocate a new super block.
*/
static int btrfs_parse_early_options(const char *options, fmode_t flags,
void *holder, char **subvol_name,
struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices)
{
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
char *opts, *p;
int error = 0;
if (!options)
goto out;
/*
* strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
* gets called twice
*/
opts = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!opts)
return -ENOMEM;
while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_subvol:
*subvol_name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
break;
case Opt_device:
error = btrfs_scan_one_device(match_strdup(&args[0]),
flags, holder, fs_devices);
if (error)
goto out_free_opts;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
out_free_opts:
kfree(opts);
out:
/*
* If no subvolume name is specified we use the default one. Allocate
* a copy of the string "." here so that code later in the
* mount path doesn't care if it's the default volume or another one.
*/
if (!*subvol_name) {
*subvol_name = kstrdup(".", GFP_KERNEL);
if (!*subvol_name)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return error;
}
static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
void *data, int silent)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
int err;
sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
sb->s_magic = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &btrfs_super_ops;
sb->s_export_op = &btrfs_export_ops;
sb->s_xattr = btrfs_xattr_handlers;
sb->s_time_gran = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
#endif
tree_root = open_ctree(sb, fs_devices, (char *)data);
if (IS_ERR(tree_root)) {
printk("btrfs: open_ctree failed\n");
return PTR_ERR(tree_root);
}
sb->s_fs_info = tree_root;
disk_super = &tree_root->fs_info->super_copy;
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
inode = btrfs_iget(sb, &key, tree_root->fs_info->fs_root);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto fail_close;
}
root_dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
if (!root_dentry) {
iput(inode);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_close;
}
#if 0
/* this does the super kobj at the same time */
err = btrfs_sysfs_add_super(tree_root->fs_info);
if (err)
goto fail_close;
#endif
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
save_mount_options(sb, data);
return 0;
fail_close:
close_ctree(tree_root);
return err;
}
int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
int ret;
if (!wait) {
filemap_flush(root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
return 0;
}
btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root, 0);
btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0, 0);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(vfs->mnt_sb);
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
seq_puts(seq, ",degraded");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATASUM))
seq_puts(seq, ",nodatasum");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATACOW))
seq_puts(seq, ",nodatacow");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NOBARRIER))
seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
if (info->max_extent != (u64)-1)
seq_printf(seq, ",max_extent=%llu",
(unsigned long long)info->max_extent);
if (info->max_inline != 8192 * 1024)
seq_printf(seq, ",max_inline=%llu",
(unsigned long long)info->max_inline);
if (info->alloc_start != 0)
seq_printf(seq, ",alloc_start=%llu",
(unsigned long long)info->alloc_start);
if (info->thread_pool_size != min_t(unsigned long,
num_online_cpus() + 2, 8))
seq_printf(seq, ",thread_pool=%d", info->thread_pool_size);
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS))
seq_puts(seq, ",compress");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NOSSD))
seq_puts(seq, ",nossd");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD_SPREAD))
seq_puts(seq, ",ssd_spread");
else if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
seq_puts(seq, ",ssd");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NOTREELOG))
seq_puts(seq, ",notreelog");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, FLUSHONCOMMIT))
seq_puts(seq, ",flushoncommit");
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
if (!(root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL))
seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_test_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *test_fs_devices = data;
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(s);
return root->fs_info->fs_devices == test_fs_devices;
}
/*
* Find a superblock for the given device / mount point.
*
* Note: This is based on get_sb_bdev from fs/super.c with a few additions
* for multiple device setup. Make sure to keep it in sync.
*/
static int btrfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
char *subvol_name = NULL;
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
struct super_block *s;
struct dentry *root;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
int error = 0;
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
error = btrfs_parse_early_options(data, mode, fs_type,
&subvol_name, &fs_devices);
if (error)
return error;
error = btrfs_scan_one_device(dev_name, mode, fs_type, &fs_devices);
if (error)
goto error_free_subvol_name;
error = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, mode, fs_type);
if (error)
goto error_free_subvol_name;
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
error = -EACCES;
goto error_close_devices;
}
bdev = fs_devices->latest_bdev;
s = sget(fs_type, btrfs_test_super, set_anon_super, fs_devices);
if (IS_ERR(s))
goto error_s;
if (s->s_root) {
if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
error = -EBUSY;
goto error_close_devices;
}
btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
} else {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
s->s_flags = flags;
strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
error = btrfs_fill_super(s, fs_devices, data,
flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
goto error_free_subvol_name;
}
btrfs_sb(s)->fs_info->bdev_holder = fs_type;
s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
}
if (!strcmp(subvol_name, "."))
root = dget(s->s_root);
else {
mutex_lock(&s->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
root = lookup_one_len(subvol_name, s->s_root,
strlen(subvol_name));
mutex_unlock(&s->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
error = PTR_ERR(root);
goto error_free_subvol_name;
}
if (!root->d_inode) {
dput(root);
deactivate_locked_super(s);
error = -ENXIO;
goto error_free_subvol_name;
}
}
mnt->mnt_sb = s;
mnt->mnt_root = root;
kfree(subvol_name);
return 0;
error_s:
error = PTR_ERR(s);
error_close_devices:
btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
error_free_subvol_name:
kfree(subvol_name);
return error;
}
static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
int ret;
ret = btrfs_parse_options(root, data);
if (ret)
return -EINVAL;
if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
return 0;
if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
ret = btrfs_commit_super(root);
WARN_ON(ret);
} else {
if (root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0)
return -EACCES;
if (btrfs_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* recover relocation */
ret = btrfs_recover_relocation(root);
WARN_ON(ret);
ret = btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(root->fs_info);
WARN_ON(ret);
sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
}
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb);
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
int bits = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
__be32 *fsid = (__be32 *)root->fs_info->fsid;
buf->f_namelen = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
buf->f_blocks = btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super) >> bits;
buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks -
(btrfs_super_bytes_used(disk_super) >> bits);
buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
buf->f_bsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
buf->f_type = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
/* We treat it as constant endianness (it doesn't matter _which_)
because we want the fsid to come out the same whether mounted
on a big-endian or little-endian host */
buf->f_fsid.val[0] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[0]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[2]);
buf->f_fsid.val[1] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[1]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[3]);
/* Mask in the root object ID too, to disambiguate subvols */
buf->f_fsid.val[0] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root->objectid >> 32;
buf->f_fsid.val[1] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root->objectid;
return 0;
}
static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "btrfs",
.get_sb = btrfs_get_sb,
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
/*
* used by btrfsctl to scan devices when no FS is mounted
*/
static long btrfs_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
int ret = -ENOTTY;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
vol = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*vol));
if (IS_ERR(vol))
return PTR_ERR(vol);
switch (cmd) {
case BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV:
ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(vol->name, FMODE_READ,
&btrfs_fs_type, &fs_devices);
break;
}
kfree(vol);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
return 0;
}
static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
.drop_inode = btrfs_drop_inode,
.delete_inode = btrfs_delete_inode,
.put_super = btrfs_put_super,
.sync_fs = btrfs_sync_fs,
.show_options = btrfs_show_options,
.write_inode = btrfs_write_inode,
.dirty_inode = btrfs_dirty_inode,
.alloc_inode = btrfs_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode = btrfs_destroy_inode,
.statfs = btrfs_statfs,
.remount_fs = btrfs_remount,
.freeze_fs = btrfs_freeze,
.unfreeze_fs = btrfs_unfreeze,
};
static const struct file_operations btrfs_ctl_fops = {
.unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_control_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = btrfs_control_ioctl,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct miscdevice btrfs_misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "btrfs-control",
.fops = &btrfs_ctl_fops
};
static int btrfs_interface_init(void)
{
return misc_register(&btrfs_misc);
}
static void btrfs_interface_exit(void)
{
if (misc_deregister(&btrfs_misc) < 0)
printk(KERN_INFO "misc_deregister failed for control device");
}
static int __init init_btrfs_fs(void)
{
int err;
err = btrfs_init_sysfs();
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_init_cachep();
if (err)
goto free_sysfs;
err = extent_io_init();
if (err)
goto free_cachep;
err = extent_map_init();
if (err)
goto free_extent_io;
err = btrfs_interface_init();
if (err)
goto free_extent_map;
err = register_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
if (err)
goto unregister_ioctl;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s loaded\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
return 0;
unregister_ioctl:
btrfs_interface_exit();
free_extent_map:
extent_map_exit();
free_extent_io:
extent_io_exit();
free_cachep:
btrfs_destroy_cachep();
free_sysfs:
btrfs_exit_sysfs();
return err;
}
static void __exit exit_btrfs_fs(void)
{
btrfs_destroy_cachep();
extent_map_exit();
extent_io_exit();
btrfs_interface_exit();
unregister_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
btrfs_exit_sysfs();
btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids();
btrfs_zlib_exit();
}
module_init(init_btrfs_fs)
module_exit(exit_btrfs_fs)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");