linux/kernel
Frederic Weisbecker 45c753f5f2 workqueue: Fix unbind_workers() VS wq_worker_sleeping() race
At CPU-hotplug time, unbind_workers() may preempt a worker while it is
going to sleep. In that case the following scenario can happen:

    unbind_workers()                     wq_worker_sleeping()
    --------------                      -------------------
                                      if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)
                                          return;
                                      //PREEMPTED by unbind_workers
    worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
    [...]
    atomic_set(&pool->nr_running, 0);
    //resume to worker
                                       atomic_dec_and_test(&pool->nr_running);

After unbind_worker() resets pool->nr_running, the value is expected to
remain 0 until the pool ever gets rebound in case cpu_up() is called on
the target CPU in the future. But here the race leaves pool->nr_running
with a value of -1, triggering the following warning when the worker goes
idle:

        WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 34 at kernel/workqueue.c:1823 worker_enter_idle+0x95/0xc0
        Modules linked in:
        CPU: 3 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1+ #34
        Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
        Workqueue:  0x0 (rcu_par_gp)
        RIP: 0010:worker_enter_idle+0x95/0xc0
        Code: 04 85 f8 ff ff ff 39 c1 7f 09 48 8b 43 50 48 85 c0 74 1b 83 e2 04 75 99 8b 43 34 39 43 30 75 91 8b 83 00 03 00 00 85 c0 74 87 <0f> 0b 5b c3 48 8b 35 70 f1 37 01 48 8d 7b 48 48 81 c6 e0 93  0
        RSP: 0000:ffff9b7680277ed0 EFLAGS: 00010086
        RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ffff93465eae9c00 RCX: 0000000000000000
        RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9346418a0000 RDI: ffff934641057140
        RBP: ffff934641057170 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9346418a0080
        R10: ffff9b768027fdf0 R11: 0000000000002400 R12: ffff93465eae9c20
        R13: ffff93465eae9c20 R14: ffff93465eae9c70 R15: ffff934641057140
        FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93465eac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
        CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
        CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000001cc0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
        DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
        DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
        Call Trace:
          <TASK>
          worker_thread+0x89/0x3d0
          ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400
          kthread+0x162/0x190
          ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
          ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
          </TASK>

Also due to this incorrect "nr_running == -1", all sorts of hazards can
happen, starting with queued works being ignored because no workers are
awaken at insert_work() time.

Fix this with checking again the worker flags while pool->lock is locked.

Fixes: b945efcdd0 ("sched: Remove pointless preemption disable in sched_submit_work()")
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-12-02 13:00:59 -10:00
..
bpf bpf: Fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking 2021-11-15 20:47:07 -08:00
cgroup Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-11-06 14:08:17 -07:00
configs drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
debug kdb: Adopt scheduler's task classification 2021-11-03 17:21:37 +00:00
dma dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.16 2021-11-09 10:56:41 -08:00
entry signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubt 2021-11-19 09:15:58 -06:00
events perf: Ignore sigtrap for tracepoints destined for other tasks 2021-11-23 09:45:37 +01:00
futex futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build 2021-10-19 17:27:05 +02:00
gcov Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR 2021-06-22 11:07:18 -07:00
irq PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors 2021-11-11 09:50:30 +01:00
kcsan kcsan: selftest: Cleanup and add missing __init 2021-09-13 16:41:20 -07:00
livepatch Tracing updates for 5.16: 2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
locking locking/rwsem: Optimize down_read_trylock() under highly contended case 2021-11-23 09:45:36 +01:00
power PM: hibernate: Fix snapshot partial write lengths 2021-11-24 13:50:18 +01:00
printk printk fixup for 5.16 2021-11-18 10:50:45 -08:00
rcu RCU pull request for v5.16 2021-11-01 20:25:38 -07:00
sched sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() 2021-11-24 12:20:27 +01:00
time posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process() 2021-11-02 12:52:17 +01:00
trace tracing: Test the 'Do not trace this pid' case in create event 2021-11-27 16:50:43 -05:00
.gitignore .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
acct.c kernel: remove spurious blkdev.h includes 2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
async.c kernel/async.c: remove async_unregister_domain() 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
audit_fsnotify.c fsnotify: clarify contract for create event hooks 2021-10-27 12:32:34 +02:00
audit_tree.c audit/stable-5.16 PR 20211101 2021-11-01 21:17:39 -07:00
audit_watch.c \n 2021-11-06 16:43:20 -07:00
audit.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
audit.h audit/stable-5.16 PR 20211101 2021-11-01 21:17:39 -07:00
auditfilter.c audit: add filtering for io_uring records 2021-09-19 22:34:38 -04:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-5.16 PR 20211101 2021-11-01 21:17:39 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c
cfi.c cfi: Use rcu_read_{un}lock_sched_notrace 2021-08-11 13:11:12 -07:00
compat.c arch: remove compat_alloc_user_space 2021-09-08 15:32:35 -07:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c PM: cpu: Make notifier chain use a raw_spinlock_t 2021-08-16 18:55:32 +02:00
cpu.c sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() 2021-11-24 12:20:27 +01:00
crash_core.c kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c ucounts: In set_cred_ucounts assume new->ucounts is non-NULL 2021-10-20 10:45:34 -05:00
delayacct.c delayacct: Add sysctl to enable at runtime 2021-05-12 11:43:25 +02:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Merge branch 'per_signal_struct_coredumps-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-11-03 12:15:29 -07:00
extable.c extable: use is_kernel_text() helper 2021-11-09 10:02:51 -08:00
fail_function.c
fork.c A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU 2021-11-14 10:43:38 -08:00
freezer.c sched: Add get_current_state() 2021-06-18 11:43:08 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts 2021-05-27 04:01:50 +09:00
groups.c groups: simplify struct group_info allocation 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
hung_task.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT 2021-10-15 11:25:18 +02:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init 2021-07-05 10:46:20 +02:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions 2021-10-04 10:58:25 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks locking/rwlock: Provide RT variant 2021-08-17 17:50:51 +02:00
Kconfig.preempt preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs 2021-11-11 13:09:33 +01:00
kcov.c kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t 2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00
kexec_core.c Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus 2021-08-30 16:36:10 +02:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c memblock: add MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED to mimic IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED 2021-11-06 13:30:42 -07:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface 2021-02-22 12:33:26 +00:00
kexec.c kexec: avoid compat_alloc_user_space 2021-09-08 15:32:34 -07:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
kprobes.c Tracing updates for 5.16: 2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-11-10 16:15:54 -08:00
latencytop.c
Makefile Tracing updates for 5.16: 2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
module_signature.c
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c module: change to print useful messages from elf_validity_check() 2021-11-05 15:13:10 -07:00
notifier.c notifier: Remove atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() 2021-08-16 18:55:32 +02:00
nsproxy.c memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxy 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
padata.c padata: Remove repeated verbose license text 2021-08-27 16:30:18 +08:00
panic.c Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus 2021-08-30 16:36:10 +02:00
params.c params: lift param_set_uint_minmax to common code 2021-08-16 14:42:22 +02:00
pid_namespace.c memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxy 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
pid.c pid: add pidfd_get_task() helper 2021-10-14 13:29:18 +02:00
profile.c profiling: fix shift-out-of-bounds bugs 2021-09-08 11:50:26 -07:00
ptrace.c sched: Change task_struct::state 2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input 2021-11-12 11:53:16 -08:00
regset.c
relay.c
resource_kunit.c
resource.c kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions 2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00
rseq.c KVM: rseq: Update rseq when processing NOTIFY_RESUME on xfer to KVM guest 2021-09-22 10:24:01 -04:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Warn on individual scf_torture_init() error conditions 2021-09-16 10:27:48 -07:00
scs.c scs: Release kasan vmalloc poison in scs_free process 2021-09-30 09:37:27 +01:00
seccomp.c Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-09-01 14:52:05 -07:00
signal.c signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubt 2021-11-19 09:15:58 -06:00
smp.c sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2 2021-10-22 15:32:46 +02:00
smpboot.c smpboot: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. 2021-08-10 14:57:42 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c genirq: Change force_irqthreads to a static key 2021-08-10 22:50:07 +02:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c stacktrace: move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.c 2021-11-06 13:30:43 -07:00
static_call.c static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init 2021-07-05 10:46:33 +02:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Add caller debug info to queue_stop_cpus_work 2021-03-23 16:01:58 +01:00
sys_ni.c futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv() 2021-10-07 13:51:11 +02:00
sys.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required 2021-06-23 16:41:24 -06:00
sysctl.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
task_work.c kasan: record task_work_add() call stack 2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
taskstats.c
torture.c torture: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. 2021-08-10 10:48:07 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments 2021-08-16 11:39:51 -04:00
tsacct.c mm/mmap.c: fix a data race of mm->total_vm 2021-11-06 13:30:35 -07:00
ucount.c ucounts: Use atomic_long_sub_return for clarity 2021-10-20 10:45:34 -05:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
up.c A set of locking related fixes and updates: 2021-05-09 13:07:03 -07:00
user_namespace.c memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxy 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c fs/epoll: use a per-cpu counter for user's watches count 2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
usermode_driver.c Merge branch 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-07-03 11:41:14 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watch_queue.c watch_queue: rectify kernel-doc for init_watch() 2021-01-26 11:16:34 +00:00
watchdog_hld.c
watchdog.c kernel: watchdog: modify the explanation related to watchdog thread 2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Assign a color to barrier work items 2021-08-17 07:49:10 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Fix unbind_workers() VS wq_worker_sleeping() race 2021-12-02 13:00:59 -10:00