linux/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h
Niklas Schnelle 2a671f77ee s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev
The struct pci_dev uses reference counting but zPCI assumed erroneously
that the last reference would always be the local reference after
calling pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(). This is usually the case but
not how reference counting works and thus inherently fragile.

In fact one case where this causes a NULL pointer dereference when on an
SRIOV device the function 0 was hot unplugged before another function of
the same multi-function device. In this case the second function's
pdev->sriov->dev reference keeps the struct pci_dev of function 0 alive
even after the unplug. This bug was previously hidden by the fact that
we were leaking the struct pci_dev which in turn means that it always
outlived the struct zpci_dev. This was fixed in commit 0b13525c20
("s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structure") exposing the broken
behavior.

Fix this by accounting for the long living reference a struct pci_dev
has to its underlying struct zpci_dev via the zbus->function[] array and
only release that in pcibios_release_device() ensuring that the struct
pci_dev is not left with a dangling reference. This is a minimal fix in
the future it would probably better to use fine grained reference
counting for struct zpci_dev.

Fixes: 05bc1be6db ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-18 10:12:42 +02:00

43 lines
1.1 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2020
*
* Author(s):
* Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
*
*/
int zpci_bus_device_register(struct zpci_dev *zdev, struct pci_ops *ops);
void zpci_bus_device_unregister(struct zpci_dev *zdev);
int zpci_bus_scan_bus(struct zpci_bus *zbus);
void zpci_bus_scan_busses(void);
int zpci_bus_scan_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev);
void zpci_bus_remove_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev, bool set_error);
void zpci_release_device(struct kref *kref);
static inline void zpci_zdev_put(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
{
kref_put(&zdev->kref, zpci_release_device);
}
static inline void zpci_zdev_get(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
{
kref_get(&zdev->kref);
}
int zpci_alloc_domain(int domain);
void zpci_free_domain(int domain);
int zpci_setup_bus_resources(struct zpci_dev *zdev,
struct list_head *resources);
static inline struct zpci_dev *get_zdev_by_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
unsigned int devfn)
{
struct zpci_bus *zbus = bus->sysdata;
return (devfn >= ZPCI_FUNCTIONS_PER_BUS) ? NULL : zbus->function[devfn];
}