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linux/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
Craig Gallek 9830ad4c6a ip_tunnel: Allow policy-based routing through tunnels 
This feature allows the administrator to set an fwmark for
packets traversing a tunnel.  This allows the use of independent
routing tables for tunneled packets without the use of iptables.

There is no concept of per-packet routing decisions through IPv4
tunnels, so this implementation does not need to work with
per-packet route lookups as the v6 implementation may
(with IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK).

Further, since the v4 tunnel ioctls share datastructures
(which can not be trivially modified) with the kernel's internal
tunnel configuration structures, the mark attribute must be stored
in the tunnel structure itself and passed as a parameter when
creating or changing tunnel attributes.

Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-21 13:21:31 -04:00

483 lines
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#ifndef __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H
#define __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H 1
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <net/dsfield.h>
#include <net/gro_cells.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <net/dst_cache.h>
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#endif
/* Keep error state on tunnel for 30 sec */
#define IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO (30*HZ)
/* Used to memset ip_tunnel padding. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, tp_dst)
/* Used to memset ipv4 address padding. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4.dst)
#define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN \
(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct ip_tunnel_key, u) - \
FIELD_SIZEOF(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4))
struct ip_tunnel_key {
__be64 tun_id;
union {
struct {
__be32 src;
__be32 dst;
} ipv4;
struct {
struct in6_addr src;
struct in6_addr dst;
} ipv6;
} u;
__be16 tun_flags;
u8 tos; /* TOS for IPv4, TC for IPv6 */
u8 ttl; /* TTL for IPv4, HL for IPv6 */
__be32 label; /* Flow Label for IPv6 */
__be16 tp_src;
__be16 tp_dst;
};
/* Flags for ip_tunnel_info mode. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX 0x01 /* represents tx tunnel parameters */
#define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 0x02 /* key contains IPv6 addresses */
#define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE 0x04 /* represents a bridged tunnel id */
/* Maximum tunnel options length. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX \
GENMASK((FIELD_SIZEOF(struct ip_tunnel_info, \
options_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)
struct ip_tunnel_info {
struct ip_tunnel_key key;
#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
struct dst_cache dst_cache;
#endif
u8 options_len;
u8 mode;
};
/* 6rd prefix/relay information */
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm {
struct in6_addr prefix;
__be32 relay_prefix;
u16 prefixlen;
u16 relay_prefixlen;
};
#endif
struct ip_tunnel_encap {
u16 type;
u16 flags;
__be16 sport;
__be16 dport;
};
struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry {
struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *next;
__be32 addr;
u16 flags;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct metadata_dst;
struct ip_tunnel {
struct ip_tunnel __rcu *next;
struct hlist_node hash_node;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */
unsigned long err_time; /* Time when the last ICMP error
* arrived */
int err_count; /* Number of arrived ICMP errors */
/* These four fields used only by GRE */
u32 i_seqno; /* The last seen seqno */
u32 o_seqno; /* The last output seqno */
int tun_hlen; /* Precalculated header length */
struct dst_cache dst_cache;
struct ip_tunnel_parm parms;
int mlink;
int encap_hlen; /* Encap header length (FOU,GUE) */
int hlen; /* tun_hlen + encap_hlen */
struct ip_tunnel_encap encap;
/* for SIT */
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm ip6rd;
#endif
struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *prl; /* potential router list */
unsigned int prl_count; /* # of entries in PRL */
unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id;
struct gro_cells gro_cells;
__u32 fwmark;
bool collect_md;
bool ignore_df;
};
#define TUNNEL_CSUM __cpu_to_be16(0x01)
#define TUNNEL_ROUTING __cpu_to_be16(0x02)
#define TUNNEL_KEY __cpu_to_be16(0x04)
#define TUNNEL_SEQ __cpu_to_be16(0x08)
#define TUNNEL_STRICT __cpu_to_be16(0x10)
#define TUNNEL_REC __cpu_to_be16(0x20)
#define TUNNEL_VERSION __cpu_to_be16(0x40)
#define TUNNEL_NO_KEY __cpu_to_be16(0x80)
#define TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT __cpu_to_be16(0x0100)
#define TUNNEL_OAM __cpu_to_be16(0x0200)
#define TUNNEL_CRIT_OPT __cpu_to_be16(0x0400)
#define TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT __cpu_to_be16(0x0800)
#define TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT __cpu_to_be16(0x1000)
#define TUNNEL_NOCACHE __cpu_to_be16(0x2000)
#define TUNNEL_OPTIONS_PRESENT (TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT | TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT)
struct tnl_ptk_info {
__be16 flags;
__be16 proto;
__be32 key;
__be32 seq;
int hdr_len;
};
#define PACKET_RCVD 0
#define PACKET_REJECT 1
#define PACKET_NEXT 2
#define IP_TNL_HASH_BITS 7
#define IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP_TNL_HASH_BITS)
struct ip_tunnel_net {
struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
struct hlist_head tunnels[IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE];
struct ip_tunnel __rcu *collect_md_tun;
};
static inline void ip_tunnel_key_init(struct ip_tunnel_key *key,
__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be32 label,
__be16 tp_src, __be16 tp_dst,
__be64 tun_id, __be16 tun_flags)
{
key->tun_id = tun_id;
key->u.ipv4.src = saddr;
key->u.ipv4.dst = daddr;
memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD,
0, IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN);
key->tos = tos;
key->ttl = ttl;
key->label = label;
key->tun_flags = tun_flags;
/* For the tunnel types on the top of IPsec, the tp_src and tp_dst of
* the upper tunnel are used.
* E.g: GRE over IPSEC, the tp_src and tp_port are zero.
*/
key->tp_src = tp_src;
key->tp_dst = tp_dst;
/* Clear struct padding. */
if (sizeof(*key) != IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE)
memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE,
0, sizeof(*key) - IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE);
}
static inline bool
ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
if (skb->mark)
return false;
if (!info)
return true;
if (info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_NOCACHE)
return false;
return true;
}
static inline unsigned short ip_tunnel_info_af(const struct ip_tunnel_info
*tun_info)
{
return tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
}
static inline __be64 key32_to_tunnel_id(__be32 key)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
return (__force __be64)key;
#else
return (__force __be64)((__force u64)key << 32);
#endif
}
/* Returns the least-significant 32 bits of a __be64. */
static inline __be32 tunnel_id_to_key32(__be64 tun_id)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
return (__force __be32)tun_id;
#else
return (__force __be32)((__force u64)tun_id >> 32);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
int ip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
void ip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev);
void ip_tunnel_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
struct net *ip_tunnel_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev);
int ip_tunnel_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev);
int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id,
struct rtnl_link_ops *ops, char *devname);
void ip_tunnel_delete_net(struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
const struct iphdr *tnl_params, const u8 protocol);
void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
const u8 proto);
int ip_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd);
int __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, bool strict);
int ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
void ip_tunnel_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot);
struct ip_tunnel *ip_tunnel_lookup(struct ip_tunnel_net *itn,
int link, __be16 flags,
__be32 remote, __be32 local,
__be32 key);
int ip_tunnel_rcv(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi, struct metadata_dst *tun_dst,
bool log_ecn_error);
int ip_tunnel_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
int ip_tunnel_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
void ip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int net_id);
struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops {
size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e);
int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4);
};
#define MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS 8
extern const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops __rcu *
iptun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS];
int ip_tunnel_encap_add_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
unsigned int num);
int ip_tunnel_encap_del_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
unsigned int num);
int ip_tunnel_encap_setup(struct ip_tunnel *t,
struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap);
static inline int ip_encap_hlen(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e)
{
const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
int hlen = -EINVAL;
if (e->type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
if (e->type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[e->type]);
if (likely(ops && ops->encap_hlen))
hlen = ops->encap_hlen(e);
rcu_read_unlock();
return hlen;
}
static inline int ip_tunnel_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel *t,
u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4)
{
const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (t->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
if (t->encap.type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[t->encap.type]);
if (likely(ops && ops->build_header))
ret = ops->build_header(skb, &t->encap, protocol, fl4);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/* Extract dsfield from inner protocol */
static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(const struct iphdr *iph,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
return iph->tos;
else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
return ipv6_get_dsfield((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph);
else
return 0;
}
/* Propogate ECN bits out */
static inline u8 ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(u8 tos, const struct iphdr *iph,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u8 inner = ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(iph, skb);
return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
}
int __iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
__be16 inner_proto, bool raw_proto, bool xnet);
static inline int iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
__be16 inner_proto, bool xnet)
{
return __iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, inner_proto, false, xnet);
}
void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
__be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 proto,
u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be16 df, bool xnet);
struct metadata_dst *iptunnel_metadata_reply(struct metadata_dst *md,
gfp_t flags);
int iptunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, int gso_type_mask);
static inline int iptunnel_pull_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
int err;
err = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~(NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL >>
NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT);
}
skb->encapsulation = 0;
return 0;
}
static inline void iptunnel_xmit_stats(struct net_device *dev, int pkt_len)
{
if (pkt_len > 0) {
struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
tstats->tx_packets++;
u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
put_cpu_ptr(tstats);
} else {
struct net_device_stats *err_stats = &dev->stats;
if (pkt_len < 0) {
err_stats->tx_errors++;
err_stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
} else {
err_stats->tx_dropped++;
}
}
}
static inline void *ip_tunnel_info_opts(struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
return info + 1;
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
memcpy(to, info + 1, info->options_len);
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
const void *from, int len)
{
memcpy(ip_tunnel_info_opts(info), from, len);
info->options_len = len;
}
static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
{
return (struct ip_tunnel_info *)lwtstate->data;
}
extern struct static_key ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt;
/* Returns > 0 if metadata should be collected */
static inline int ip_tunnel_collect_metadata(void)
{
return static_key_false(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
}
void __init ip_tunnel_core_init(void);
void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void);
void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void);
#else /* CONFIG_INET */
static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void)
{
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void)
{
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
const void *from, int len)
{
info->options_len = 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INET */
#endif /* __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H */
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