linux/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
AKASHI Takahiro 09ffcb0d71 arm64: acpi: fix alignment fault in accessing ACPI
This is a fix against the issue that crash dump kernel may hang up
during booting, which can happen on any ACPI-based system with "ACPI
Reclaim Memory."

(kernel messages after panic kicked off kdump)
	   (snip...)
	Bye!
	   (snip...)
	ACPI: Core revision 20170728
	pud=000000002e7d0003, *pmd=000000002e7c0003, *pte=00e8000039710707
	Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] SMP
	Modules linked in:
	CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc6 #1
	task: ffff000008d05180 task.stack: ffff000008cc0000
	PC is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x25c/0x3c0
	LR is at acpi_ds_load1_begin_op+0xa4/0x294
	   (snip...)
	Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xffff000008cc0000)
	Call trace:
	   (snip...)
	[<ffff0000084a6764>] acpi_ns_lookup+0x25c/0x3c0
	[<ffff00000849b4f8>] acpi_ds_load1_begin_op+0xa4/0x294
	[<ffff0000084ad4ac>] acpi_ps_build_named_op+0xc4/0x198
	[<ffff0000084ad6cc>] acpi_ps_create_op+0x14c/0x270
	[<ffff0000084acfa8>] acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x188/0x5c8
	[<ffff0000084ae048>] acpi_ps_parse_aml+0xb0/0x2b8
	[<ffff0000084a8e10>] acpi_ns_one_complete_parse+0x144/0x184
	[<ffff0000084a8e98>] acpi_ns_parse_table+0x48/0x68
	[<ffff0000084a82cc>] acpi_ns_load_table+0x4c/0xdc
	[<ffff0000084b32f8>] acpi_tb_load_namespace+0xe4/0x264
	[<ffff000008baf9b4>] acpi_load_tables+0x48/0xc0
	[<ffff000008badc20>] acpi_early_init+0x9c/0xd0
	[<ffff000008b70d50>] start_kernel+0x3b4/0x43c
	Code: b9008fb9 2a000318 36380054 32190318 (b94002c0)
	---[ end trace c46ed37f9651c58e ]---
	Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
	Rebooting in 10 seconds..

(diagnosis)
* This fault is a data abort, alignment fault (ESR=0x96000021)
  during reading out ACPI table.
* Initial ACPI tables are normally stored in system ram and marked as
  "ACPI Reclaim memory" by the firmware.
* After the commit f56ab9a5b7 ("efi/arm: Don't mark ACPI reclaim
  memory as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP"), those regions are differently handled
  as they are "memblock-reserved", without NOMAP bit.
* So they are now excluded from device tree's "usable-memory-range"
  which kexec-tools determines based on a current view of /proc/iomem.
* When crash dump kernel boots up, it tries to accesses ACPI tables by
  mapping them with ioremap(), not ioremap_cache(), in acpi_os_ioremap()
  since they are no longer part of mapped system ram.
* Given that ACPI accessor/helper functions are compiled in without
  unaligned access support (ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED),
  any unaligned access to ACPI tables can cause a fatal panic.

With this patch, acpi_os_ioremap() always honors memory attribute
information provided by the firmware (EFI) and retaining cacheability
allows the kernel safe access to ACPI tables.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by and Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-23 15:34:12 +01:00

260 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* ARM64 Specific Low-Level ACPI Boot Support
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014, Linaro Ltd.
* Author: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
* Author: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
* Author: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
* Author: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
* Author: Naresh Bhat <naresh.bhat@linaro.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
int acpi_noirq = 1; /* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
int acpi_disabled = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
int acpi_pci_disabled = 1; /* skip ACPI PCI scan and IRQ initialization */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_disabled);
static bool param_acpi_off __initdata;
static bool param_acpi_on __initdata;
static bool param_acpi_force __initdata;
static int __init parse_acpi(char *arg)
{
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
/* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
if (strcmp(arg, "off") == 0)
param_acpi_off = true;
else if (strcmp(arg, "on") == 0) /* prefer ACPI over DT */
param_acpi_on = true;
else if (strcmp(arg, "force") == 0) /* force ACPI to be enabled */
param_acpi_force = true;
else
return -EINVAL; /* Core will print when we return error */
return 0;
}
early_param("acpi", parse_acpi);
static int __init dt_scan_depth1_nodes(unsigned long node,
const char *uname, int depth,
void *data)
{
/*
* Ignore anything not directly under the root node; we'll
* catch its parent instead.
*/
if (depth != 1)
return 0;
if (strcmp(uname, "chosen") == 0)
return 0;
if (strcmp(uname, "hypervisor") == 0 &&
of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "xen,xen"))
return 0;
/*
* This node at depth 1 is neither a chosen node nor a xen node,
* which we do not expect.
*/
return 1;
}
/*
* __acpi_map_table() will be called before page_init(), so early_ioremap()
* or early_memremap() should be called here to for ACPI table mapping.
*/
void __init __iomem *__acpi_map_table(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
{
if (!size)
return NULL;
return early_memremap(phys, size);
}
void __init __acpi_unmap_table(void __iomem *map, unsigned long size)
{
if (!map || !size)
return;
early_memunmap(map, size);
}
bool __init acpi_psci_present(void)
{
return acpi_gbl_FADT.arm_boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_COMPLIANT;
}
/* Whether HVC must be used instead of SMC as the PSCI conduit */
bool acpi_psci_use_hvc(void)
{
return acpi_gbl_FADT.arm_boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_USE_HVC;
}
/*
* acpi_fadt_sanity_check() - Check FADT presence and carry out sanity
* checks on it
*
* Return 0 on success, <0 on failure
*/
static int __init acpi_fadt_sanity_check(void)
{
struct acpi_table_header *table;
struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt;
acpi_status status;
int ret = 0;
/*
* FADT is required on arm64; retrieve it to check its presence
* and carry out revision and ACPI HW reduced compliancy tests
*/
status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0, &table);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
pr_err("Failed to get FADT table, %s\n", msg);
return -ENODEV;
}
fadt = (struct acpi_table_fadt *)table;
/*
* Revision in table header is the FADT Major revision, and there
* is a minor revision of FADT which was introduced by ACPI 5.1,
* we only deal with ACPI 5.1 or newer revision to get GIC and SMP
* boot protocol configuration data.
*/
if (table->revision < 5 ||
(table->revision == 5 && fadt->minor_revision < 1)) {
pr_err("Unsupported FADT revision %d.%d, should be 5.1+\n",
table->revision, fadt->minor_revision);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (!(fadt->flags & ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED)) {
pr_err("FADT not ACPI hardware reduced compliant\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
}
out:
/*
* acpi_get_table() creates FADT table mapping that
* should be released after parsing and before resuming boot
*/
acpi_put_table(table);
return ret;
}
/*
* acpi_boot_table_init() called from setup_arch(), always.
* 1. find RSDP and get its address, and then find XSDT
* 2. extract all tables and checksums them all
* 3. check ACPI FADT revision
* 4. check ACPI FADT HW reduced flag
*
* We can parse ACPI boot-time tables such as MADT after
* this function is called.
*
* On return ACPI is enabled if either:
*
* - ACPI tables are initialized and sanity checks passed
* - acpi=force was passed in the command line and ACPI was not disabled
* explicitly through acpi=off command line parameter
*
* ACPI is disabled on function return otherwise
*/
void __init acpi_boot_table_init(void)
{
/*
* Enable ACPI instead of device tree unless
* - ACPI has been disabled explicitly (acpi=off), or
* - the device tree is not empty (it has more than just a /chosen node,
* and a /hypervisor node when running on Xen)
* and ACPI has not been [force] enabled (acpi=on|force)
*/
if (param_acpi_off ||
(!param_acpi_on && !param_acpi_force &&
of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_depth1_nodes, NULL)))
goto done;
/*
* ACPI is disabled at this point. Enable it in order to parse
* the ACPI tables and carry out sanity checks
*/
enable_acpi();
/*
* If ACPI tables are initialized and FADT sanity checks passed,
* leave ACPI enabled and carry on booting; otherwise disable ACPI
* on initialization error.
* If acpi=force was passed on the command line it forces ACPI
* to be enabled even if its initialization failed.
*/
if (acpi_table_init() || acpi_fadt_sanity_check()) {
pr_err("Failed to init ACPI tables\n");
if (!param_acpi_force)
disable_acpi();
}
done:
if (acpi_disabled) {
if (earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable)
early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout();
} else {
acpi_parse_spcr(earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable, true);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT))
acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_BGRT, acpi_parse_bgrt);
}
}
pgprot_t __acpi_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr)
{
/*
* According to "Table 8 Map: EFI memory types to AArch64 memory
* types" of UEFI 2.5 section 2.3.6.1, each EFI memory type is
* mapped to a corresponding MAIR attribute encoding.
* The EFI memory attribute advises all possible capabilities
* of a memory region. We use the most efficient capability.
*/
u64 attr;
attr = efi_mem_attributes(addr);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
return PAGE_KERNEL;
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WT)
return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_WT);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WC)
return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
}