linux/arch/nds32/kernel/head.S
Greentime Hu abb90a24ea nds32: To fix a cache inconsistency issue by setting correct cacheability of NTC
The nds32 architecture will use physical memory when interrupt or
exception comes and it will use the setting of NTC0-4. The original
implementation didn't consider the DRAM start address may start from 1GB,
2GB or 3GB to cause this issue. It will write the data to DRAM if it is
running in physical address however kernel will read the data with
virtaul address through data cache. In this case, the data of DRAM is
latest.

This fix will set the correct cacheability to let kernel write/read the
latest data in cache instead of DRAM.

Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-05-23 13:26:22 +08:00

207 lines
5.5 KiB
ArmAsm

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xd00dfeed
#else
#define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xedfe0dd0
#endif
.globl swapper_pg_dir
.equ swapper_pg_dir, TEXTADDR - 0x4000
/*
* Kernel startup entry point.
*/
.section ".head.text", "ax"
.type _stext, %function
ENTRY(_stext)
setgie.d ! Disable interrupt
isb
/*
* Disable I/D-cache and enable it at a proper time
*/
mfsr $r0, $mr8
li $r1, #~(CACHE_CTL_mskIC_EN|CACHE_CTL_mskDC_EN)
and $r0, $r0, $r1
mtsr $r0, $mr8
/*
* Process device tree blob
*/
andi $r0,$r2,#0x3
li $r10, 0
bne $r0, $r10, _nodtb
lwi $r0, [$r2]
li $r1, OF_DT_MAGIC
bne $r0, $r1, _nodtb
move $r10, $r2
_nodtb:
/*
* Create a temporary mapping area for booting, before start_kernel
*/
sethi $r4, hi20(swapper_pg_dir)
li $p0, (PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET)
sub $r4, $r4, $p0
tlbop FlushAll ! invalidate TLB\n"
isb
mtsr $r4, $L1_PPTB ! load page table pointer\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
#define MMU_CTL_NTCC MMU_CTL_CACHEABLE_NON
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
#define MMU_CTL_NTCC MMU_CTL_CACHEABLE_WT
#else
#define MMU_CTL_NTCC MMU_CTL_CACHEABLE_WB
#endif
#endif
/* set NTC cacheability, mutliple page size in use */
mfsr $r3, $MMU_CTL
#if CONFIG_MEMORY_START >= 0xc0000000
ori $r3, $r3, (MMU_CTL_NTCC << MMU_CTL_offNTC3)
#elif CONFIG_MEMORY_START >= 0x80000000
ori $r3, $r3, (MMU_CTL_NTCC << MMU_CTL_offNTC2)
#elif CONFIG_MEMORY_START >= 0x40000000
ori $r3, $r3, (MMU_CTL_NTCC << MMU_CTL_offNTC1)
#else
ori $r3, $r3, (MMU_CTL_NTCC << MMU_CTL_offNTC0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDES_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
ori $r3, $r3, #(MMU_CTL_mskMPZIU)
#else
ori $r3, $r3, #(MMU_CTL_mskMPZIU|MMU_CTL_D8KB)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HW_SUPPORT_UNALIGNMENT_ACCESS
li $r0, #MMU_CTL_UNA
or $r3, $r3, $r0
#endif
mtsr $r3, $MMU_CTL
isb
/* set page size and size of kernel image */
mfsr $r0, $MMU_CFG
srli $r3, $r0, MMU_CFG_offfEPSZ
zeb $r3, $r3
bnez $r3, _extra_page_size_support
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDES_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
li $r5, #SZ_4K ! Use 4KB page size
#else
li $r5, #SZ_8K ! Use 8KB page size
li $r3, #1
#endif
mtsr $r3, $TLB_MISC
b _image_size_check
_extra_page_size_support: ! Use epzs pages size
clz $r6, $r3
subri $r2, $r6, #31
li $r3, #1
sll $r3, $r3, $r2
/* MMU_CFG.EPSZ value -> meaning */
mul $r5, $r3, $r3
slli $r5, $r5, #14
/* MMU_CFG.EPSZ -> TLB_MISC.ACC_PSZ */
addi $r3, $r2, #0x2
mtsr $r3, $TLB_MISC
_image_size_check:
/* calculate the image maximum size accepted by TLB config */
andi $r6, $r0, MMU_CFG_mskTBW
andi $r0, $r0, MMU_CFG_mskTBS
srli $r6, $r6, MMU_CFG_offTBW
srli $r0, $r0, MMU_CFG_offTBS
/*
* we just map the kernel to the maximum way - 1 of tlb
* reserver one way for UART VA mapping
* it will cause page fault if UART mapping cover the kernel mapping
*
* direct mapping is not supported now.
*/
li $r2, 't'
beqz $r6, __error ! MMU_CFG.TBW = 0 is direct mappin
addi $r0, $r0, #0x2 ! MMU_CFG.TBS value -> meaning
sll $r0, $r6, $r0 ! entries = k-way * n-set
mul $r6, $r0, $r5 ! max size = entries * page size
/* check kernel image size */
la $r3, (_end - PAGE_OFFSET)
li $r2, 's'
bgt $r3, $r6, __error
li $r2, #(PHYS_OFFSET + TLB_DATA_kernel_text_attr)
li $r3, PAGE_OFFSET
add $r6, $r6, $r3
_tlb:
mtsr $r3, $TLB_VPN
dsb
tlbop $r2, RWR
isb
add $r3, $r3, $r5
add $r2, $r2, $r5
bgt $r6, $r3, _tlb
mfsr $r3, $TLB_MISC ! setup access page size
li $r2, #~0xf
and $r3, $r3, $r2
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDES_PAGE_SIZE_8KB
ori $r3, $r3, #0x1
#endif
mtsr $r3, $TLB_MISC
mfsr $r0, $MISC_CTL ! Enable BTB and RTP and shadow sp
ori $r0, $r0, #MISC_init
mtsr $r0, $MISC_CTL
mfsr $p1, $PSW
li $r15, #~PSW_clr ! clear WBNA|DME|IME|DT|IT|POM|INTL|GIE
and $p1, $p1, $r15
ori $p1, $p1, #PSW_init
mtsr $p1, $IPSW ! when iret, it will automatically enable MMU
la $lp, __mmap_switched
mtsr $lp, $IPC
iret
nop
.type __switch_data, %object
__switch_data:
.long __bss_start ! $r6
.long _end ! $r7
.long __atags_pointer ! $atag_pointer
.long init_task ! $r9, move to $r25
.long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE ! $sp
/*
* The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
* and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
*/
.align
.type __mmap_switched, %function
__mmap_switched:
la $r3, __switch_data
lmw.bim $r6, [$r3], $r9, #0b0001
move $r25, $r9
move $fp, #0 ! Clear BSS (and zero $fp)
beq $r7, $r6, _RRT
1: swi.bi $fp, [$r6], #4
bne $r7, $r6, 1b
swi $r10, [$r8]
_RRT:
b start_kernel
__error:
b __error