linux/arch/x86
H. Peter Anvin 3bf2e77453 x86, suspend, acpi: enter Big Real Mode
The explanation for recent video BIOS suspend quirk failures is that
the VESA BIOS expects to be entered in Big Real Mode (*.limit = 0xffffffff)
instead of ordinary Real Mode (*.limit = 0xffff).

This patch changes the segment descriptors to Big Real Mode instead.

The segment descriptor registers (what Intel calls "segment cache") is
always active.  The only thing that changes based on CR0.PE is how it is
*loaded* and the interpretation of the CS flags.

The segment descriptor registers contain of the following sub-registers:
selector (the "visible" part), base, limit and flags.  In protected mode
or long mode, they are loaded from descriptors (or fs.base or gs.base can
be manipulated directly in long mode.)  In real mode, the only thing
changed by a segment register load is the selector and the base, where the
base <- selector << 4.  In particular, *the limit and the flags are not
changed*.

As far as the handling of the CS flags: a code segment cannot be writable
in protected mode, whereas it is "just another segment" in real mode, so
there is some kind of quirk that kicks in for this when CR0.PE <- 0.  I'm
not sure if this is accomplished by actually changing the cs.flags register
or just changing the interpretation; it might be something that is
CPU-specific.  In particular, the Transmeta CPUs had an explicit "CS is
writable if you're in real mode" override, so even if you had loaded CS
with an execute-only segment it'd be writable (but not readable!) on return
to real mode.  I'm not at all sure if that is how other CPUs behave.

Signed-off-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-14 18:16:09 +02:00
..
boot x86: fix unused variable 'loops' warning in arch/x86/boot/a20.c 2008-06-12 21:27:05 +02:00
configs x86: add optimized inlining 2008-04-26 17:44:55 +02:00
crypto [CRYPTO] aes-x86-32: Remove unused return code 2008-04-21 10:19:21 +08:00
ia32 signals: x86 TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK 2008-04-30 08:29:37 -07:00
kernel x86, suspend, acpi: enter Big Real Mode 2008-07-14 18:16:09 +02:00
kvm KVM: Make kvm host use the paravirt clocksource structs 2008-06-24 21:02:32 +03:00
lguest lguest: fix ugly <NULL> in /proc/interrupts 2008-05-30 15:09:43 +10:00
lib x86-64: Fix "bytes left to copy" return value for copy_from_user() 2008-06-17 17:47:50 -07:00
mach-default spelling fixes: arch/i386/ 2007-10-20 01:13:56 +02:00
mach-es7000 i386: es7000 minor cleanups 2007-10-17 20:16:15 +02:00
mach-generic x86: coding style fixes to arch/x86/mach-generic/bigsmp.c 2008-04-17 17:40:48 +02:00
mach-rdc321x x86, rdc321x: remove watchdog file 2008-04-17 17:40:50 +02:00
mach-visws x86: fix compilation error in VisWS 2008-04-24 23:15:44 +02:00
mach-voyager x86, voyager: fix ioremap_nocache() 2008-04-30 23:15:34 +02:00
math-emu x86: fix broken math-emu with lazy allocation of fpu area 2008-06-04 13:11:46 +02:00
mm x86: fix /dev/mem compatibility under PAT 2008-07-10 10:09:59 +02:00
oprofile x86: oprofile: remove NR_CPUS arrays in arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c 2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02:00
pci Merge branch 'pci-for-jesse' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip into for-linus 2008-06-12 13:51:05 -07:00
power x86: coding style fixes to arch/x86/power/cpu_32.c 2008-04-17 17:40:50 +02:00
vdso x86: use explicit copy in vdso_gettimeofday() 2008-05-23 14:08:06 +02:00
video x86: video/fbdev.c: add MODULE_LICENSE 2008-05-04 20:04:46 +02:00
xen Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2008-07-04 10:46:46 -07:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2008-07-02 18:58:56 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu x86: CONFIG_X86_ELAN fix 2008-04-30 23:15:35 +02:00
Kconfig.debug x86: fix CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM prompt and help text 2008-06-05 14:21:45 -07:00
Makefile x86: add subarch support (for headers) to x86_64 2008-04-17 17:41:01 +02:00
Makefile_32.cpu x86: move i386 and x86_64 Makefiles to arch/x86 2007-10-25 22:27:34 +02:00