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3ae700ecfa
linux/fs/proc/stat.c
Michael Weiß 3ae700ecfa
fs/proc: apply the time namespace offset to /proc/stat btime 
'/proc/stat' provides the field 'btime' which states the time stamp of
system boot in seconds. In case of time namespaces, the offset to the
boot time stamp was not applied earlier.
This confuses tasks which are in another time universe, e.g., in a
container of a container runtime which utilize time namespaces to
virtualize boottime.

Therefore, we make procfs to virtualize also the btime field by
subtracting the offset of the timens boottime from 'btime' before
printing the stats.

Since start_boottime of processes are seconds since boottime and the
boottime stamp is now shifted according to the timens offset, the
offset of the time namespace also needs to be applied before the
process stats are given to userspace.

This avoids that processes shown, e.g., by 'ps' appear as time
travelers in the corresponding time namespace.

Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027204258.7869-3-michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de
2020-11-03 11:05:39 +01:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
#include <linux/irqnr.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#ifndef arch_irq_stat_cpu
#define arch_irq_stat_cpu(cpu) 0
#endif
#ifndef arch_irq_stat
#define arch_irq_stat() 0
#endif
#ifdef arch_idle_time
static u64 get_idle_time(struct kernel_cpustat *kcs, int cpu)
{
u64 idle;
idle = kcs->cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE];
if (cpu_online(cpu) && !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu))
idle += arch_idle_time(cpu);
return idle;
}
static u64 get_iowait_time(struct kernel_cpustat *kcs, int cpu)
{
u64 iowait;
iowait = kcs->cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT];
if (cpu_online(cpu) && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu))
iowait += arch_idle_time(cpu);
return iowait;
}
#else
static u64 get_idle_time(struct kernel_cpustat *kcs, int cpu)
{
u64 idle, idle_usecs = -1ULL;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
idle_usecs = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, NULL);
if (idle_usecs == -1ULL)
/* !NO_HZ or cpu offline so we can rely on cpustat.idle */
idle = kcs->cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE];
else
idle = idle_usecs * NSEC_PER_USEC;
return idle;
}
static u64 get_iowait_time(struct kernel_cpustat *kcs, int cpu)
{
u64 iowait, iowait_usecs = -1ULL;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
iowait_usecs = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, NULL);
if (iowait_usecs == -1ULL)
/* !NO_HZ or cpu offline so we can rely on cpustat.iowait */
iowait = kcs->cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT];
else
iowait = iowait_usecs * NSEC_PER_USEC;
return iowait;
}
#endif
static void show_irq_gap(struct seq_file *p, unsigned int gap)
{
static const char zeros[] = " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0";
while (gap > 0) {
unsigned int inc;
inc = min_t(unsigned int, gap, ARRAY_SIZE(zeros) / 2);
seq_write(p, zeros, 2 * inc);
gap -= inc;
}
}
static void show_all_irqs(struct seq_file *p)
{
unsigned int i, next = 0;
for_each_active_irq(i) {
show_irq_gap(p, i - next);
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", kstat_irqs_usr(i));
next = i + 1;
}
show_irq_gap(p, nr_irqs - next);
}
static int show_stat(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
int i, j;
u64 user, nice, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal;
u64 guest, guest_nice;
u64 sum = 0;
u64 sum_softirq = 0;
unsigned int per_softirq_sums[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {0};
struct timespec64 boottime;
user = nice = system = idle = iowait =
irq = softirq = steal = 0;
guest = guest_nice = 0;
getboottime64(&boottime);
/* shift boot timestamp according to the timens offset */
timens_sub_boottime(&boottime);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct kernel_cpustat kcpustat;
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat.cpustat;
kcpustat_cpu_fetch(&kcpustat, i);
user += cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
nice += cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
system += cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
idle += get_idle_time(&kcpustat, i);
iowait += get_iowait_time(&kcpustat, i);
irq += cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
softirq += cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
steal += cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
guest += cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST];
guest_nice += cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE];
sum += kstat_cpu_irqs_sum(i);
sum += arch_irq_stat_cpu(i);
for (j = 0; j < NR_SOFTIRQS; j++) {
unsigned int softirq_stat = kstat_softirqs_cpu(j, i);
per_softirq_sums[j] += softirq_stat;
sum_softirq += softirq_stat;
}
}
sum += arch_irq_stat();
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, "cpu ", nsec_to_clock_t(user));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(nice));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(system));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(idle));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(iowait));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(irq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(softirq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(steal));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(guest));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(guest_nice));
seq_putc(p, '\n');
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct kernel_cpustat kcpustat;
u64 *cpustat = kcpustat.cpustat;
kcpustat_cpu_fetch(&kcpustat, i);
/* Copy values here to work around gcc-2.95.3, gcc-2.96 */
user = cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
nice = cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
system = cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
idle = get_idle_time(&kcpustat, i);
iowait = get_iowait_time(&kcpustat, i);
irq = cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
softirq = cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
steal = cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
guest = cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST];
guest_nice = cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE];
seq_printf(p, "cpu%d", i);
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(user));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(nice));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(system));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(idle));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(iowait));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(irq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(softirq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(steal));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(guest));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(guest_nice));
seq_putc(p, '\n');
}
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, "intr ", (unsigned long long)sum);
show_all_irqs(p);
seq_printf(p,
"\nctxt %llu\n"
"btime %llu\n"
"processes %lu\n"
"procs_running %lu\n"
"procs_blocked %lu\n",
nr_context_switches(),
(unsigned long long)boottime.tv_sec,
total_forks,
nr_running(),
nr_iowait());
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, "softirq ", (unsigned long long)sum_softirq);
for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, " ", per_softirq_sums[i]);
seq_putc(p, '\n');
return 0;
}
static int stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int size = 1024 + 128 * num_online_cpus();
/* minimum size to display an interrupt count : 2 bytes */
size += 2 * nr_irqs;
return single_open_size(file, show_stat, NULL, size);
}
static const struct proc_ops stat_proc_ops = {
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
.proc_open = stat_open,
.proc_read = seq_read,
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
.proc_release = single_release,
};
static int __init proc_stat_init(void)
{
proc_create("stat", 0, NULL, &stat_proc_ops);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(proc_stat_init);
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