linux/tools
Brendan Jackman 39491867ac bpf: Explicitly zero-extend R0 after 32-bit cmpxchg
As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
value in memory are different. The same issue affects s390.

At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
zero-extend r0/rax.

The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a
CMPXCHG. Since this problem affects multiple archs, this is done in
the verifier by patching in a BPF_ZEXT_REG instruction after every
32-bit cmpxchg. Any archs that don't need such manual zero-extension
can do a look-ahead with insn_is_zext to skip the unnecessary mov.

Note this still goes on top of Ilya's patch:

https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/T/#u

Differences v5->v6[1]:
 - Moved is_cmpxchg_insn and ensured it can be safely re-used. Also renamed it
   and removed 'inline' to match the style of the is_*_function helpers.
 - Fixed up comments in verifier test (thanks for the careful review, Martin!)

Differences v4->v5[1]:
 - Moved the logic entirely into opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32, thanks to Martin
   for suggesting this.

Differences v3->v4[1]:
 - Moved the optimization against pointless zext into the correct place:
   opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32 is called _after_ fixup_bpf_calls.

Differences v2->v3[1]:
 - Moved patching into fixup_bpf_calls (patch incoming to rename this function)
 - Added extra commentary on bpf_jit_needs_zext
 - Added check to avoid adding a pointless zext(r0) if there's already one there.

Difference v1->v2[1]: Now solved centrally in the verifier instead of
  specifically for the x86 JIT. Thanks to Ilya and Daniel for the suggestions!

[1] v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7ebaefb-bfd6-a441-3ff2-2fdfe699b1d2@iogearbox.net/T/#t

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 5ffa25502b ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-03-04 19:06:03 -08:00
..
accounting
arch objtool updates: 2021-02-23 09:56:13 -08:00
bootconfig tools/bootconfig: Add tracing_on support to helper scripts 2021-01-14 10:32:20 -05:00
bpf Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2021-02-26 13:16:31 -08:00
build New features: 2021-02-22 13:59:43 -08:00
cgroup blk-iocost: update iocost_monitor.py 2020-09-01 19:38:33 -06:00
debugging docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means 2020-12-08 10:53:58 -07:00
edid
firewire
firmware
gpio tools: gpio: remove uAPI v1 code no longer used by selftests 2021-02-15 11:43:28 +01:00
hv
iio iio: add IIO_MOD_O2 modifier 2020-08-22 10:53:12 +01:00
include Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2021-02-26 13:16:31 -08:00
io_uring tools/io_uring: fix compile breakage 2020-09-21 07:50:58 -06:00
kvm/kvm_stat tools/kvm_stat: Exempt time-based counters 2020-12-11 19:18:51 -05:00
laptop
leds
lib libbpf: Clear map_info before each bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd 2021-03-04 15:53:37 +01:00
memory-model tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table 2021-01-04 14:40:50 -08:00
objtool Rework of the X86 irq stack handling: 2021-02-24 16:32:23 -08:00
pci
pcmcia
perf New features: 2021-02-22 13:59:43 -08:00
power platform-drivers-x86 for v5.12-1 2021-02-22 08:50:01 -08:00
scripts New features: 2021-02-22 13:59:43 -08:00
spi
testing bpf: Explicitly zero-extend R0 after 32-bit cmpxchg 2021-03-04 19:06:03 -08:00
thermal/tmon
time
tracing tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory 2021-02-12 11:52:59 -05:00
usb tools: usb: move to tools buildsystem 2020-08-19 14:11:44 +02:00
virtio tools/virtio: add barrier for aarch64 2020-12-18 16:14:30 -05:00
vm mm: Add PG_arch_2 page flag 2020-09-04 12:46:06 +01:00
wmi
Makefile tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory 2021-02-12 11:52:59 -05:00