linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pci_dlpar.c
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira 2dd9c11b9d powerpc/pseries: use pci_host_bridge.release_fn() to kfree(phb)
This patch leverages 'struct pci_host_bridge' from the PCI subsystem
in order to free the pci_controller only after the last reference to
its devices is dropped (avoiding an oops in pcibios_release_device()
if the last reference is dropped after pcibios_free_controller()).

The patch relies on pci_host_bridge.release_fn() (and .release_data),
which is called automatically by the PCI subsystem when the root bus
is released (i.e., the last reference is dropped).  Those fields are
set via pci_set_host_bridge_release() (e.g. in the platform-specific
implementation of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()).

It introduces the 'pcibios_free_controller_deferred()' .release_fn()
and it expects .release_data to hold a pointer to the pci_controller.

The function implictly calls 'pcibios_free_controller()', so an user
must *NOT* explicitly call it if using the new _deferred() callback.

The functionality is enabled for pseries (although it isn't platform
specific, and may be used by cxl).

Details on not-so-elegant design choices:

 - Use 'pci_host_bridge.release_data' field as pointer to associated
   'struct pci_controller' so *not* to 'pci_bus_to_host(bridge->bus)'
   in pcibios_free_controller_deferred().

   That's because pci_remove_root_bus() sets 'host_bridge->bus = NULL'
   (so, if the last reference is released after pci_remove_root_bus()
   runs, which eventually reaches pcibios_free_controller_deferred(),
   that would hit a null pointer dereference).

   The cxl/vphb.c code calls pci_remove_root_bus(), and the cxl folks
   are interested in this fix.

Test-case #1 (hold references)

  # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.0
  <...> /sys/block/sdaa -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.0/<...>

  # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.1
  <...> /sys/block/sdab -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.1/<...>

  # cat >/dev/sdaa & pid1=$!
  # cat >/dev/sdab & pid2=$!

  # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r
  Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes.
  [  594.306719] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01
  [  594.306738] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.0...
  ...
  [  598.236381] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.1...
  ...
  [  611.972077] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released
  [  611.972140] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed

  # kill -9 $pid1
  # kill -9 $pid2
  [  632.918088] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1

Test-case #2 (don't hold references)

  # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r
  Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes.
  [  916.357363] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01
  [  916.357386] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.0...
  ...
  [  920.566527] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.1...
  ...
  [  933.955873] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released
  [  933.955977] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1
  [  933.955999] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed

Suggested-By: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> # cxl
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2016-08-22 11:09:33 +10:00

118 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/*
* PCI Dynamic LPAR, PCI Hot Plug and PCI EEH recovery code
* for RPA-compliant PPC64 platform.
* Copyright (C) 2003 Linda Xie <lxie@us.ibm.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005 International Business Machines
*
* Updates, 2005, John Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
* Updates, 2005, Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include "pseries.h"
struct pci_controller *init_phb_dynamic(struct device_node *dn)
{
struct pci_controller *phb;
pr_debug("PCI: Initializing new hotplug PHB %s\n", dn->full_name);
phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(dn);
if (!phb)
return NULL;
rtas_setup_phb(phb);
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, dn, 0);
phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
/* Create EEH devices for the PHB */
eeh_dev_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
if (dn->child)
eeh_add_device_tree_early(PCI_DN(dn));
pcibios_scan_phb(phb);
pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(phb->bus);
return phb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_phb_dynamic);
/* RPA-specific bits for removing PHBs */
int remove_phb_dynamic(struct pci_controller *phb)
{
struct pci_bus *b = phb->bus;
struct resource *res;
int rc, i;
pr_debug("PCI: Removing PHB %04x:%02x...\n",
pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
/* We cannot to remove a root bus that has children */
if (!(list_empty(&b->children) && list_empty(&b->devices)))
return -EBUSY;
/* We -know- there aren't any child devices anymore at this stage
* and thus, we can safely unmap the IO space as it's not in use
*/
res = &phb->io_resource;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
rc = pcibios_unmap_io_space(b);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to unmap IO on bus %s\n",
__func__, b->name);
return 1;
}
}
/* Remove the PCI bus and unregister the bridge device from sysfs */
phb->bus = NULL;
pci_remove_bus(b);
device_unregister(b->bridge);
/* Now release the IO resource */
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
release_resource(res);
/* Release memory resources */
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
res = &phb->mem_resources[i];
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
continue;
release_resource(res);
}
/*
* The pci_controller data structure is freed by
* the pcibios_free_controller_deferred() callback;
* see pseries_root_bridge_prepare().
*/
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_phb_dynamic);