linux/drivers/usb
David Laight 35773dac5f usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst
Section 4.11.7.1 of rev 1.0 of the xhci specification states that a link TRB
can only occur at a boundary between underlying USB frames (512 bytes for
high speed devices).

If this isn't done the USB frames aren't formatted correctly and, for example,
the USB3 ethernet ax88179_178a card will stop sending (while still receiving)
when running a netperf tcp transmit test with (say) and 8k buffer.

This should be a candidate for stable, the ax88179_178a driver defaults to
gso and tso enabled so it passes a lot of fragmented skb to the USB stack.

Notes from Sarah:

Discussion: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=138384509604981&w=2

This patch fixes a long-standing xHCI driver bug that was revealed by a
change in 3.12 in the usb-net driver.  Commit
638c5115a7 "USBNET: support DMA SG" added
support to use bulk endpoint scatter-gather (urb->sg).  Only the USB
ethernet drivers trigger this bug, because the mass storage driver sends
sg list entries in page-sized chunks.

This patch only fixes the issue for bulk endpoint scatter-gather.  The
problem will still occur for periodic endpoints, because hosts will
interpret no-op transfers as a request to skip a service interval, which
is not what we want.

Luckily, the USB core isn't set up for scatter-gather on isochronous
endpoints, and no USB drivers use scatter-gather for interrupt
endpoints.  Document this known limitation so that developers won't try
to use urb->sg for interrupt endpoints until this issue is fixed.  The
more comprehensive fix would be to allow link TRBs in the middle of the
endpoint ring and revert this patch, but that fix would touch too much
code to be allowed in for stable.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.12, that contain
the commit 638c5115a7 "USBNET: support DMA
SG".  Without this patch, the USB network device gets wedged, and stops
sending packets.  Mark Lord confirms this patch fixes the regression:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=138487107625966&w=2

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-02 11:57:10 -08:00
..
atm usbatm: Fix dynamic_debug / ratelimited atm_dbg and atm_rldbg macros 2013-10-29 16:50:52 -07:00
c67x00 tree-wide: use reinit_completion instead of INIT_COMPLETION 2013-11-15 09:32:21 +09:00
chipidea Merge branch 'for-linus-dma-masks' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm 2013-11-14 07:55:21 +09:00
class usb: cdc-wdm: ignore speed change notifications 2013-10-29 17:02:41 -07:00
core More ACPI and power management updates for 3.13-rc1 2013-11-20 13:25:04 -08:00
dwc3 usb: dwc3: fix implementation of endpoint wedge 2013-11-25 10:56:45 -06:00
early USB: ehci-dbgp: drop dead code. 2013-09-26 16:25:21 -07:00
gadget usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: call try_to_freeze only when its safe 2013-11-25 11:34:09 -06:00
host usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst 2013-12-02 11:57:10 -08:00
image USB: regroup all depends on USB within an if USB block 2013-04-09 16:49:07 -07:00
misc usb: usbtest: support container id descriptor test 2013-10-30 10:15:41 -07:00
mon USB: regroup all depends on USB within an if USB block 2013-04-09 16:49:07 -07:00
musb usb: musb: only cancel work if it is initialized 2013-11-25 10:54:21 -06:00
phy usb: phy: phy-rcar-gen2-usb: fix phy initialization 2013-11-25 10:56:55 -06:00
renesas_usbhs Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option 2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
serial USB: serial: fix write memory-allocation flag 2013-11-25 08:39:40 -08:00
storage usb-storage: add quirk for mandatory READ_CAPACITY_16 2013-10-16 13:32:04 -07:00
wusbcore usb: wusbcore: change WA_SEGS_MAX to a legal value 2013-10-29 16:44:49 -07:00
Kconfig usb: Move definition of USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO et al. out side of the ifs. 2013-08-12 12:18:38 -07:00
Makefile usb: patches for v3.12 merge window 2013-08-13 15:28:01 -07:00
README
usb-common.c usb: common: introduce of_usb_get_maximum_speed() 2013-07-29 13:56:46 +03:00
usb-skeleton.c USB: usb-skeleton.c: add retry for nonblocking read 2013-07-25 12:01:13 -07:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.