linux/security/keys/request_key_auth.c
David Howells 2e12256b9a keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
Replace the uid/gid/perm permissions checking on a key with an ACL to allow
the SETATTR and SEARCH permissions to be split.  This will also allow a
greater range of subjects to represented.

============
WHY DO THIS?
============

The problem is that SETATTR and SEARCH cover a slew of actions, not all of
which should be grouped together.

For SETATTR, this includes actions that are about controlling access to a
key:

 (1) Changing a key's ownership.

 (2) Changing a key's security information.

 (3) Setting a keyring's restriction.

And actions that are about managing a key's lifetime:

 (4) Setting an expiry time.

 (5) Revoking a key.

and (proposed) managing a key as part of a cache:

 (6) Invalidating a key.

Managing a key's lifetime doesn't really have anything to do with
controlling access to that key.

Expiry time is awkward since it's more about the lifetime of the content
and so, in some ways goes better with WRITE permission.  It can, however,
be set unconditionally by a process with an appropriate authorisation token
for instantiating a key, and can also be set by the key type driver when a
key is instantiated, so lumping it with the access-controlling actions is
probably okay.

As for SEARCH permission, that currently covers:

 (1) Finding keys in a keyring tree during a search.

 (2) Permitting keyrings to be joined.

 (3) Invalidation.

But these don't really belong together either, since these actions really
need to be controlled separately.

Finally, there are number of special cases to do with granting the
administrator special rights to invalidate or clear keys that I would like
to handle with the ACL rather than key flags and special checks.


===============
WHAT IS CHANGED
===============

The SETATTR permission is split to create two new permissions:

 (1) SET_SECURITY - which allows the key's owner, group and ACL to be
     changed and a restriction to be placed on a keyring.

 (2) REVOKE - which allows a key to be revoked.

The SEARCH permission is split to create:

 (1) SEARCH - which allows a keyring to be search and a key to be found.

 (2) JOIN - which allows a keyring to be joined as a session keyring.

 (3) INVAL - which allows a key to be invalidated.

The WRITE permission is also split to create:

 (1) WRITE - which allows a key's content to be altered and links to be
     added, removed and replaced in a keyring.

 (2) CLEAR - which allows a keyring to be cleared completely.  This is
     split out to make it possible to give just this to an administrator.

 (3) REVOKE - see above.


Keys acquire ACLs which consist of a series of ACEs, and all that apply are
unioned together.  An ACE specifies a subject, such as:

 (*) Possessor - permitted to anyone who 'possesses' a key
 (*) Owner - permitted to the key owner
 (*) Group - permitted to the key group
 (*) Everyone - permitted to everyone

Note that 'Other' has been replaced with 'Everyone' on the assumption that
you wouldn't grant a permit to 'Other' that you wouldn't also grant to
everyone else.

Further subjects may be made available by later patches.

The ACE also specifies a permissions mask.  The set of permissions is now:

	VIEW		Can view the key metadata
	READ		Can read the key content
	WRITE		Can update/modify the key content
	SEARCH		Can find the key by searching/requesting
	LINK		Can make a link to the key
	SET_SECURITY	Can change owner, ACL, expiry
	INVAL		Can invalidate
	REVOKE		Can revoke
	JOIN		Can join this keyring
	CLEAR		Can clear this keyring


The KEYCTL_SETPERM function is then deprecated.

The KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT function then is permitted if SET_SECURITY is set,
or if the caller has a valid instantiation auth token.

The KEYCTL_INVALIDATE function then requires INVAL.

The KEYCTL_REVOKE function then requires REVOKE.

The KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING function then requires JOIN to join an
existing keyring.

The JOIN permission is enabled by default for session keyrings and manually
created keyrings only.


======================
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
======================

To maintain backward compatibility, KEYCTL_SETPERM will translate the
permissions mask it is given into a new ACL for a key - unless
KEYCTL_SET_ACL has been called on that key, in which case an error will be
returned.

It will convert possessor, owner, group and other permissions into separate
ACEs, if each portion of the mask is non-zero.

SETATTR permission turns on all of INVAL, REVOKE and SET_SECURITY.  WRITE
permission turns on WRITE, REVOKE and, if a keyring, CLEAR.  JOIN is turned
on if a keyring is being altered.

The KEYCTL_DESCRIBE function translates the ACL back into a permissions
mask to return depending on possessor, owner, group and everyone ACEs.

It will make the following mappings:

 (1) INVAL, JOIN -> SEARCH

 (2) SET_SECURITY -> SETATTR

 (3) REVOKE -> WRITE if SETATTR isn't already set

 (4) CLEAR -> WRITE

Note that the value subsequently returned by KEYCTL_DESCRIBE may not match
the value set with KEYCTL_SETATTR.


=======
TESTING
=======

This passes the keyutils testsuite for all but a couple of tests:

 (1) tests/keyctl/dh_compute/badargs: The first wrong-key-type test now
     returns EOPNOTSUPP rather than ENOKEY as READ permission isn't removed
     if the type doesn't have ->read().  You still can't actually read the
     key.

 (2) tests/keyctl/permitting/valid: The view-other-permissions test doesn't
     work as Other has been replaced with Everyone in the ACL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00

294 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/* Request key authorisation token key definition.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* See Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include <keys/request_key_auth-type.h>
static int request_key_auth_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *);
static void request_key_auth_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *);
static int request_key_auth_instantiate(struct key *,
struct key_preparsed_payload *);
static void request_key_auth_describe(const struct key *, struct seq_file *);
static void request_key_auth_revoke(struct key *);
static void request_key_auth_destroy(struct key *);
static long request_key_auth_read(const struct key *, char __user *, size_t);
static struct key_acl request_key_auth_acl = {
.usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
.nr_ace = 2,
.possessor_viewable = true,
.aces = {
KEY_POSSESSOR_ACE(KEY_ACE_VIEW | KEY_ACE_READ | KEY_ACE_SEARCH |
KEY_ACE_LINK),
KEY_OWNER_ACE(KEY_ACE_VIEW),
}
};
/*
* The request-key authorisation key type definition.
*/
struct key_type key_type_request_key_auth = {
.name = ".request_key_auth",
.def_datalen = sizeof(struct request_key_auth),
.preparse = request_key_auth_preparse,
.free_preparse = request_key_auth_free_preparse,
.instantiate = request_key_auth_instantiate,
.describe = request_key_auth_describe,
.revoke = request_key_auth_revoke,
.destroy = request_key_auth_destroy,
.read = request_key_auth_read,
};
static int request_key_auth_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
return 0;
}
static void request_key_auth_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
}
/*
* Instantiate a request-key authorisation key.
*/
static int request_key_auth_instantiate(struct key *key,
struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
rcu_assign_keypointer(key, (struct request_key_auth *)prep->data);
return 0;
}
/*
* Describe an authorisation token.
*/
static void request_key_auth_describe(const struct key *key,
struct seq_file *m)
{
struct request_key_auth *rka = dereference_key_rcu(key);
seq_puts(m, "key:");
seq_puts(m, key->description);
if (key_is_positive(key))
seq_printf(m, " pid:%d ci:%zu", rka->pid, rka->callout_len);
}
/*
* Read the callout_info data (retrieves the callout information).
* - the key's semaphore is read-locked
*/
static long request_key_auth_read(const struct key *key,
char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
struct request_key_auth *rka = dereference_key_locked(key);
size_t datalen;
long ret;
datalen = rka->callout_len;
ret = datalen;
/* we can return the data as is */
if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
if (buflen > datalen)
buflen = datalen;
if (copy_to_user(buffer, rka->callout_info, buflen) != 0)
ret = -EFAULT;
}
return ret;
}
static void free_request_key_auth(struct request_key_auth *rka)
{
if (!rka)
return;
key_put(rka->target_key);
key_put(rka->dest_keyring);
if (rka->cred)
put_cred(rka->cred);
kfree(rka->callout_info);
kfree(rka);
}
/*
* Dispose of the request_key_auth record under RCU conditions
*/
static void request_key_auth_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct request_key_auth *rka =
container_of(rcu, struct request_key_auth, rcu);
free_request_key_auth(rka);
}
/*
* Handle revocation of an authorisation token key.
*
* Called with the key sem write-locked.
*/
static void request_key_auth_revoke(struct key *key)
{
struct request_key_auth *rka = dereference_key_locked(key);
kenter("{%d}", key->serial);
rcu_assign_keypointer(key, NULL);
call_rcu(&rka->rcu, request_key_auth_rcu_disposal);
}
/*
* Destroy an instantiation authorisation token key.
*/
static void request_key_auth_destroy(struct key *key)
{
struct request_key_auth *rka = rcu_access_pointer(key->payload.rcu_data0);
kenter("{%d}", key->serial);
if (rka) {
rcu_assign_keypointer(key, NULL);
call_rcu(&rka->rcu, request_key_auth_rcu_disposal);
}
}
/*
* Create an authorisation token for /sbin/request-key or whoever to gain
* access to the caller's security data.
*/
struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const char *op,
const void *callout_info, size_t callout_len,
struct key *dest_keyring)
{
struct request_key_auth *rka, *irka;
const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
struct key *authkey = NULL;
char desc[20];
int ret = -ENOMEM;
kenter("%d,", target->serial);
/* allocate a auth record */
rka = kzalloc(sizeof(*rka), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rka)
goto error;
rka->callout_info = kmemdup(callout_info, callout_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rka->callout_info)
goto error_free_rka;
rka->callout_len = callout_len;
strlcpy(rka->op, op, sizeof(rka->op));
/* see if the calling process is already servicing the key request of
* another process */
if (cred->request_key_auth) {
/* it is - use that instantiation context here too */
down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
/* if the auth key has been revoked, then the key we're
* servicing is already instantiated */
if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
&cred->request_key_auth->flags)) {
up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
ret = -EKEYREVOKED;
goto error_free_rka;
}
irka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data[0];
rka->cred = get_cred(irka->cred);
rka->pid = irka->pid;
up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
}
else {
/* it isn't - use this process as the context */
rka->cred = get_cred(cred);
rka->pid = current->pid;
}
rka->target_key = key_get(target);
rka->dest_keyring = key_get(dest_keyring);
/* allocate the auth key */
sprintf(desc, "%x", target->serial);
authkey = key_alloc(&key_type_request_key_auth, desc,
cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
&request_key_auth_acl,
KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
goto error_free_rka;
}
/* construct the auth key */
ret = key_instantiate_and_link(authkey, rka, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_put_authkey;
kleave(" = {%d,%d}", authkey->serial, refcount_read(&authkey->usage));
return authkey;
error_put_authkey:
key_put(authkey);
error_free_rka:
free_request_key_auth(rka);
error:
kleave("= %d", ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/*
* Search the current process's keyrings for the authorisation key for
* instantiation of a key.
*/
struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id)
{
char description[16];
struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
.index_key.type = &key_type_request_key_auth,
.index_key.description = description,
.cred = current_cred(),
.match_data.cmp = key_default_cmp,
.match_data.raw_data = description,
.match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
.flags = (KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK |
KEYRING_SEARCH_RECURSE),
};
struct key *authkey;
key_ref_t authkey_ref;
ctx.index_key.desc_len = sprintf(description, "%x", target_id);
rcu_read_lock();
authkey_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(&ctx);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (IS_ERR(authkey_ref)) {
authkey = ERR_CAST(authkey_ref);
if (authkey == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
authkey = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
goto error;
}
authkey = key_ref_to_ptr(authkey_ref);
if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags)) {
key_put(authkey);
authkey = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
}
error:
return authkey;
}